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Effect of Sublingual Nitroglycerin on Regional Flow in
Effect of Sublingual Nitroglycerin on Regional Flow in

... patients with NCA. In contrast, patients with obstruction limited to the right and/or circumflex arteries had anterior regional flow and resistance indices similar to normal coronary subjects. These observations suggest that measurements of regional venous flow provide the potential for functional e ...
Amiodarone role in ventricular arrhythmias in aortic Stenosis
Amiodarone role in ventricular arrhythmias in aortic Stenosis

... Chronic systolic pressure overload, of arterial hypertension and AS, results in increased ventricular wall stress. As consequence of the hemodynamic abnormality, myocardial hypertrophy is thought to be a compensatory process that leads to normalization in wall stress. Structural remodeling of the ma ...
Bystander CPR : The Easy Way to Save a Life
Bystander CPR : The Easy Way to Save a Life

... specialized electrical system; often this results in Ventricular Fibrillation A Sudden Cardiac Arrest victim is unresponsive and not breathing; and requires immediate CPR and AED Someone may not have any warning before having a Sudden cardiac Arrest ...
269 the intrinsic properties of an in situ perfused crocodile heart
269 the intrinsic properties of an in situ perfused crocodile heart

... Cardiac output is traditionally defined in mammalian hearts as the volume of blood pumped by the left ventricle into the systemic circulation. However, the anatomy of the crocodilian heart, with the left aorta arising from the right ventricle and connected to the right aorta via the foramen of Paniz ...
投影片 1
投影片 1

... If there is any doubt whether monomorphic or polymorphic VT is present in the unstable patient, do not delay shock delivery to perform detailed rhythm analysis—provide high-energy unsynchronized shocks (ie, defibrillation doses). ...
Relationship of Number of Phases per Cardiac Cycle and Accuracy
Relationship of Number of Phases per Cardiac Cycle and Accuracy

... Subgroup analysis showed that only those with slower heart rates (< 65/min) had significant differences in EDV, but not in EF, for the 8-phase acquisition. For those with faster heart rates, no differences were detected between the different acquisitions. There were no significant differences betwee ...
Age-related changes in cardiac structure and function in Fischer 344
Age-related changes in cardiac structure and function in Fischer 344

... the mitral valve in early diastole, reported as peak E (cm/s), significantly increased as the animals aged (Fig. 2C and Table 3). We saw evidence of mitral regurgitation with the use of color-wave transmitral Doppler in ⬍10% of all animals tested, evenly distributed throughout all age groups. The ti ...
Valvular Heart Disease: A Primer for the Clinical Pharmacist
Valvular Heart Disease: A Primer for the Clinical Pharmacist

... aged 60–90 years.5, 7 It may be evident earlier (30–50 yrs old) among patients having a congenitally malformed bicuspid aortic valve. One to two percent of the population is born with a bicuspid aortic valve, and this congenital anomaly often leads to premature calcification of the valve resulting i ...
Cardiac Tamponade
Cardiac Tamponade

... – Associated with a fixed coronary obstruction that produces a disparity between coronary blood flow and metabolic demands of the myocardium • Stable Angina – The initial manifestation of ischemic heart disease in approximately half of persons with CAD ...
ICCR Heart neoplasms word (1st edition v1.0) - 23 KB
ICCR Heart neoplasms word (1st edition v1.0) - 23 KB

... and intact, specify the nature of disruption (removed piecemeal, rupture during removal, etc.) This element has relevance to completeness of tumour removal and suitability for staging and size comparison with imaging ...
Cardiovascular disease in obstetrics
Cardiovascular disease in obstetrics

... Dong SJ. Smith ER. Tyberg JV. Changes in the radius of curvature of the ventricular septum at end diastole during pulmonary arterial and aortic constrictions in the dog. [Journal Article] Circulation. 86(4):1280-90, 1992 Oct. ...
Endurance Exercise – Is It Worth It?
Endurance Exercise – Is It Worth It?

... for 2-4 weeks results in an increase in heart rate and adrenergic tone – both changes beneficial in regards to vagally-induced afib.[23] At least one member of our afib group has found that forgoing exercise one week out of every four significantly reduced his frequency of episodes. Of course, abrup ...
Understanding Pediatric Cardiomyopathy
Understanding Pediatric Cardiomyopathy

Week 5 – Electrocardiography and Blood pressure Objectives
Week 5 – Electrocardiography and Blood pressure Objectives

... the beginning of ventricular diastole. It is produced by closure of the aortic and pulmonary (pulmonic) semilunar valves when the intra ventricular pressure begins to fall. This "dub" sound is typically heard as a sharp snap because the semilunar valves tend to close much more rapidly than the AV va ...
Preoperative Supervised Exercise Improves
Preoperative Supervised Exercise Improves

... Changes in multidisciplinary perioperative management of patients undergoing elective AAA repair, guided by a national quality improvement program, have reduced postoperative mortality rates to below 3% over the past 5 years.2 –5 Importantly, however, postoperative complications, which are directly ...
Ventricular Premature Contractions in the Athlete
Ventricular Premature Contractions in the Athlete

Week 5 – Electrocardiography and Blood pressure Objectives
Week 5 – Electrocardiography and Blood pressure Objectives

... the beginning of ventricular diastole. It is produced by closure of the aortic and pulmonary (pulmonic) semilunar valves when the intra ventricular pressure begins to fall. This "dub" sound is typically heard as a sharp snap because the semilunar valves tend to close much more rapidly than the AV va ...
Defibrillator Implantation in Patients with Nonischemic
Defibrillator Implantation in Patients with Nonischemic

... III or IV heart failure to receive medical therapy, a cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) pacemaker, or a CRT defibrillator, showed significantly lower all-cause mortality in association with a CRT defibrillator than with medical treatment alone, but a CRT defibrillator was not shown to be super ...
Rate Control in Atrial Fibrillation: Avoiding Morbidity
Rate Control in Atrial Fibrillation: Avoiding Morbidity

... bpm at rest and <110 bpm with moderate exercise) or lenient heart rate control (<110 bpm at rest). No difference was seen between the groups with regard to the composite endpoint which included death from cardiovascular causes, hospitalization for CHF, CVA, systemic embolization, major bleed or life ...
Sympathovagal Balance Prior to Onset of
Sympathovagal Balance Prior to Onset of

... from the right ventricular outflow tract. PACE 1997; 20:2371–2377. Fei L, Slatters DJ, Hnatkova K, et al. Changes of autonomic influence on the heart immediately before the onset of spontaneous idiopathic ventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 24:1515– ...
13c ECG Activity
13c ECG Activity

... sending it down the Bundle of His, right and left bundle branches, and into Purkinje fibers within the ventricles causing both ventricles to contract. As the impulse moves through the heart, cardiac muscle tissue contracts as the cells depolarize. Depolarization is caused by a flood of ions (sodium ...
Diastolic Heart Failure - Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Diastolic Heart Failure - Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

... than are standard Doppler approaches and permits more accurate estimation of the filling pressures. These techniques are discussed in detail elsewhere.2,33,34 Cardiac catheterization can confirm elevated left ventricular filling pressures, but in practice, this procedure is usually performed only wh ...
Chapter_014 heart lectureRich
Chapter_014 heart lectureRich

... Two upper chambers are the right and left atria • Thin-walled chambers that act primarily as reservoirs for blood returning to the heart from the veins throughout the body ...
Metabolic aspects of cardiac arrhythmias
Metabolic aspects of cardiac arrhythmias

... Cardiac arrhythmias are an important cause of mortality and morbidity in patients with cardiac diseases. Sudden death due to ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation (VT/VF) in the setting of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and heart failure (HF) is a frequent cause of premature death. Another rec ...
Diastolic Heart Failure - Ether
Diastolic Heart Failure - Ether

... filling, or distensibility as measured during cardiac catheterization). Others, however, argue that the diagnosis of diastolic heart failure can be made clinically, if there is reliable evidence of congestive heart failure and a normal ejection fraction, and that objective evidence of diastolic dysf ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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