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Association of Blood Pressure at Hospital Discharge With Mortality
Association of Blood Pressure at Hospital Discharge With Mortality

... confirmed using Schoenfeld residuals.17 We therefore used a parametric accelerated failure time survival model with a generalized ␥ distribution to model the impact of discharge blood pressure on survival time in all patients and in those with reduced ejection fraction.18 For those with LVEF ⬎40%, t ...
Atrial Fibrillation or Flutter During Pregnancy in Patients With
Atrial Fibrillation or Flutter During Pregnancy in Patients With

Eplerenone in Patients with Systolic Heart Failure
Eplerenone in Patients with Systolic Heart Failure

... statistical analysis plan are available at NEJM.org. The trial was approved by each center’s ethics committee. All patients provided written informed consent. Eligibility criteria were as follows: an age of at least 55 years, NYHA functional class II symptoms, an ejection fraction of no more than 30 ...
Excessive vasoconstriction in rheumatic mitral stenosis with
Excessive vasoconstriction in rheumatic mitral stenosis with

... resistances caused by the acute administration of a beta,blocking drug in this study, we have found in another recent (unpublished) study of mitral stenosis that intravenous atenolol increased systemic resistance by 13%in a subgroup (n = 14)with mild to moderate pulmonary hypertension and by only 6% ...
Transcript
Transcript

... So, this is a well-established target in the process that improves both heart failure and the arrhythmias that come from it, again through a variety of mechanisms interrupting that vicious cycle that we talked about. But, there are other targets in the process, as well, alluded to in those prior sli ...
PDF - Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
PDF - Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology

... populations from randomized trials. This study aimed to describe patient characteristics, risk factors, comorbidities, symptoms, management strategy, and control of different types of AF in real-life practice. Methods and Results—Real-life global survey evaluating patients with atrial fibrillation ( ...
“ ” Session 2 Act in Time to Heart Attack Signs
“ ” Session 2 Act in Time to Heart Attack Signs

... Aspirin: Take With Caution A person who is thinking about using aspirin for heart problems should talk to a doctor first. If the doctor thinks that aspirin is a good choice, it is important to take the correct dose. If a person has had a heart attack or stroke, aspirin can help lower the risk of a s ...
Interactions of the heart and the liver
Interactions of the heart and the liver

... passive congestion leads to cardiac cirrhosis and cardiogenic hypoxic hepatitis. These conditions may impair the liver function and treatment should be directed towards the primary heart disease and seek to secure perfusion of vital organs. In patients with advanced cirrhosis, physical and/or pharma ...
Cardiomyopathies - Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists
Cardiomyopathies - Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists

... A number of echocardiographic features differentiate the amyloid heart from other causes of hypertrophy and/or diastolic dysfunction.37,38 The echocardiographic appearance of the amyloid heart is classically described as ‘speckled’, granular, or ‘starry skied’. All cardiac tissues may be symmetrical ...
Trust Guideline on Routine Oxygen Saturation Measurement on the
Trust Guideline on Routine Oxygen Saturation Measurement on the

... Cardiovascular malformations are the leading group of congenital malformations affecting 7-8/1000 newborn infants. They account for 6-10% of all infant mortality. Cardiovascular malformations also account for 20-40% of deaths attributable to all congenital malformations and most of these deaths occu ...
Cardiac MR Imaging and MR Angiography for Assessment of Com
Cardiac MR Imaging and MR Angiography for Assessment of Com

... of the intended widening), a conduit from the right ventricle to the main pulmonary artery may be created that bypasses the obstruction (Rastelli procedure). In the absence of one or both main pulmonary artery branches, the pulmonary blood supply can be rerouted by conjoining the bronchial and aorto ...
CMS Stress Echo
CMS Stress Echo

... process and therapy are stable, serial assessment by TTE requires contemporaneous medical necessity documentation, if the frequency exceeds an annual evaluation. In asymptomatic patients following repair of ASD, PFO, VSD or PDA follow up examination is only indicated within the first year after corr ...
Animal models of coronary heart disease
Animal models of coronary heart disease

... Cardiovascular disease, predominantly coronary heart disease and stroke, leads to high morbidity and mortality not only in developed worlds but also in underdeveloped regions. The dominant pathologic foundation for cardiovascular disease is atherosclerosis and as to coronary heart disease, coronary ...
Surgical Ventricular Restoration
Surgical Ventricular Restoration

... Surgical ventricular restoration (SVR) as described by Dor and colleagues [8] was introduced to improve geometric reconstruction with respect to standard linear repair in LV aneurysm. Subsequently, Dor and colleagues [9, 10] described that the technique was applicable not only to the classic aneurys ...
Posterior Descending Artery Arising as A Continuation of
Posterior Descending Artery Arising as A Continuation of

... part of the interventricular septum is supplied by the posterior descending artery (PDA) whose variable origin is reflected by the concept of coronary dominance. The posterior descending artery can arise from right coronary artery (RCA) in a pattern of right dominance (85% of patients) and co-domina ...
Persistent Atrial Fibrillation And Atrial Flutter Complicated By
Persistent Atrial Fibrillation And Atrial Flutter Complicated By

... left ventricular with severe contractile dysfunction (EF 30 %), septalto-posterior wall motion delay as a measure for LV dyssynchrony and moderate functional mitral regurgitation. The patient was initially treated with furosemide and oxygen with good clinical response and resolution of fluids overlo ...
Cardiac Cephalgia
Cardiac Cephalgia

... factors for cardiovascular disease and the onset of headache under stress. Knowledge of CC is scarce and it is very under recognized and under reported. Differential diagnosis is from migraine with or without autonomic symptoms, tension type headache, primary and secondary forms of exertional headac ...
TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT: REVIEw AND
TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT: REVIEw AND

... eral arteries, alternative routes of delivery include French (7.3 – 8 mm), which resulted in an initial the subclavian artery, the ascending aorta via a small 30-day rate of peripheral vascular complication of upper sternotomy, or directly through the left ven16.8%.13 In addition, for patients deeme ...
An Adult Patient with Fontan Physiology: A TEE Perspective
An Adult Patient with Fontan Physiology: A TEE Perspective

... pulmonary artery, in 30% it is found to course parallel and anterior to the pulmonary artery, resembling transposition of the great arteries. Therefore, the RV contributed to both the pulmonary and systemic circulation (making the patient’s original pulmonary and systemic circuits functionally paral ...
Kerala village girl pussy image
Kerala village girl pussy image

... • Recognize the need for medical direction of protocols to assist in the emergency medical care of the patient with chest pain. • Defend the reasons for obtaining initial training in automated external defibrillation and the importance of continuing ...
Electric Currents Applied During the Refractory Period Can
Electric Currents Applied During the Refractory Period Can

... therapies is not yet elucidated, it is recognized that patients continue to deteriorate clinically and they require repeated hospitalizations to treat heart failure exacerbations and exercise tolerance declines over time. Thus, current therapies are insuf®cient and new modalities for treating this l ...
Gross differenteriation [sic] of the heart in the bovine and human
Gross differenteriation [sic] of the heart in the bovine and human

... medial and lateral cusps. Both are tied down by two muscles, the two papillary muscles on the left side and the large papillary muscle and the median tendon on the right side ...
Pericardial Disease
Pericardial Disease

...  History of the patient ...
Peak cardiac power output and cardiac reserve in sedentary men
Peak cardiac power output and cardiac reserve in sedentary men

... capacity of the heart can be obtained. This study provides values of cardiac power output at rest and peak exercise in healthy sedentary women and men in our population. Participants were considered sedentary if they were not involved in any organized physical activity in last 12 months. Mayor findi ...
Ethical challenges with the left ventricular assist device as a
Ethical challenges with the left ventricular assist device as a

... transplantation for patients with chronic end-stage heart failure. On the basis of the REMATCH trial, the US Food and Drug Administration and the US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services approved permanent implantation of the left ventricular assist device as a destination therapy in Medicare ben ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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