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The relationship between clinical stage, prognosis and myocardial
The relationship between clinical stage, prognosis and myocardial

... demonstrated very low counts in all regions (*, §), and moreover, one case was included in the no-cardiac event (−) group (§). Furthermore, even the deceased cases demonstrated high counts of tracer uptake. The only parameter that correlated well with prognosis was TL − BM in the septum. Interesting ...
Eplerenone in Patients with Systolic Heart Failure and Mild Symptoms
Eplerenone in Patients with Systolic Heart Failure and Mild Symptoms

... statistical analysis plan are available at NEJM.org. The trial was approved by each center’s ethics committee. All patients provided written informed consent. Eligibility criteria were as follows: an age of at least 55 years, NYHA functional class II symptoms, an ejection fraction of no more than 30 ...
Exercise-Induced Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction in Women
Exercise-Induced Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction in Women

... progress to overt syndromic cardiomyopathy, but they probably represent a minority. Indeed, Holloway et al16 reported several instances of early cardiopulmonary death (at ages 21 and 41 years) using retrospective review of death certificates from ‘‘carriers’’ of Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy ...
Growth-Differentiation Factor-15 for Risk Stratification in Patients
Growth-Differentiation Factor-15 for Risk Stratification in Patients

... distribution of continuous variables. Multiple linear regression analysis was applied to identify factors that were independently associated with GDF-15. The Kaplan–Meier method was used to illustrate the timing of events during follow-up; statistical assessment was performed by the log-rank test. T ...
Heart Rhythm UK - British Heart Rhythm Society
Heart Rhythm UK - British Heart Rhythm Society

... The purpose of this document is to facilitate the safe delivery of high-quality, evidence-based cardiac device therapy to all patients who may benefit. This includes identification of patients with device indications, implantation of appropriate devices, patient and device follow-up, and data collec ...
vascular-technology-lecture-19-carotid-duplex-scanning-and-cfi-part-b
vascular-technology-lecture-19-carotid-duplex-scanning-and-cfi-part-b

... •Can be used to slow down the heart and stop arrhythmia. •Used to diagnose tachyarrhythmia. ...
Tricuspid Atresia
Tricuspid Atresia

... o Blood enters the right atrium and cannot exit due to agenesis of the TV and crosses the atrial septal defect into the left atrium (LA) causing systemic desaturation. o Blood then crosses the mitral valve (MV) and enters the left ventricle (LV). Blood enters the right ventricle across the VSD. The ...
The Cardiovascular System and Diving Risk
The Cardiovascular System and Diving Risk

... Evaluation of these candidates for diving requires careful communication with the cardiologist in charge of their long-term care. Correction of transposition often leaves the right ventricle (RV) as the systemic ventricle. The RV often fails in the third or fourth decade of life due to the chronic m ...
a PDF of this article. - Journal of Invasive Cardiology
a PDF of this article. - Journal of Invasive Cardiology

... Studies of the heart’s vascular anatomy have focused mainly on the arterial segment with marked emphasis on the coronary arteries and myocardial capillaries; in contrast, the cardiac venous system has traditionally been forgotten. The studies described in the literature in the last decades are very ...
Percutaneous Management of Atrial Septal Defects
Percutaneous Management of Atrial Septal Defects

... as the devices remain stable, do not interfere with surrounding structures, and obliterate shunt flow. If multiple ASDs are close together, a thin-stalked device with a large left atrial disk may be placed to cover these fenestrations.10 Surgical closure is the preferred treatment for all patients w ...
The relation between differential leukocyte count, neutrophil to
The relation between differential leukocyte count, neutrophil to

... unt is significantly decreased and the N/L ratio increased in patients with CAD. Both the lymphocyte count and the N/L ratio correlated with the severity of CAD as assessed by Gensini score. In addition, multivariate analysis identified N/L ratio as an independent predictor for CAD. Our findings pro ...
The Pulmonary Artery Catheter
The Pulmonary Artery Catheter

... publication of this landmark effort, Dr Forssmann lost his clinical practice privileges because of unfavorable press.2,7–9 In the 1940s, Drs Andre Cournand, Hilmert Ranges, and Dickinson Richards developed catheters that could be advanced into the pulmonary artery and used these catheters in the car ...
it`s all about compressions― and defibrillation!
it`s all about compressions― and defibrillation!

... The impact of pauses from 3 to 20 seconds on CPP during the initial 3 minutes of CPR are shown in the figure 3 representing Yu’s research.7 During CPR, blood flow to the lungs is substantially reduced, so an adequate ventilation-perfusion ratio can be maintained with lower tidal volumes and respirat ...
Echocardiographic assessment of systemic cardiac
Echocardiographic assessment of systemic cardiac

... pathophysiological aspects, typical of this disease, that outline its basic hemodynamic performance, influence on cardiac output and create potential conditions for the short-term prognosis. METHOD Patients and type of study The William Soler Pediatric Cardiology Hospital re- ...
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

... This thesis explores the issues involved in automatic coronary vessel analysis using deformable models and estimation algorithms. The work is carried out as a consequence of a previous international research and development project on multimedia and teleworking in medicine (radiology imaging). After ...
docx Impact of cardiac rehabilitation services on
docx Impact of cardiac rehabilitation services on

... However, in order to achieve the optimal effects, these cardiac programs should indeed be tailored and structured to a particular individual patient after an initial assessment has given the proper indication. In addition to this, systems that support computers have also been shown to help in this p ...
Emergency Medicine Echocardiography
Emergency Medicine Echocardiography

...  Good view for long view of left sided chambers and mitral valve ...
Impairment of left ventricular function by acute cardiac lymphatic
Impairment of left ventricular function by acute cardiac lymphatic

... atrioventricular valves consistent with interstitial edema [8,9], electrocardiographic changes [10,1I], and decreases in developed pressure and the rate of change of pressure [12, 13]. However, detailed examination of the effects of chronic lymphatic obstruction on contractility and diastolic functi ...
Introduction to fetal echo
Introduction to fetal echo

... and pulmonary artery. Here is another change: instead of going through the lungs it will go through a fetal bypass called the ductus and arrive directly into the descending aorta. Since the lungs are not ventilated in utero, passing through them would not oxygenate blood, and only about 10% of the p ...
Avoiding Untimely Implantable Cardioverter/Defibrillator
Avoiding Untimely Implantable Cardioverter/Defibrillator

... Received August 16, 2016; accepted December 14, 2016. ª 2017 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley Blackwell. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribu ...
Successful catheter ablation of ventricular
Successful catheter ablation of ventricular

... Ventricular tachycardia (VT) may cause sudden death late after repair of congenital heart disease. Radiofrequency catheter ablation (CA) of VT can be effective but may be hampered by hypertrophied myocardium or prosthetic material. A 33-year-old man with congenitally corrected transposition of the g ...
20-1 Anatomy of the Heart
20-1 Anatomy of the Heart

... Add strength and prevent overexpansion of heart Provide elasticity that helps return heart to original size and shape after contraction ...
Backgrounder: The Risk of Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
Backgrounder: The Risk of Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation (AF)

... blood clots are developed in the left atrial appendage (LAA). Currently, these patients, being at high risk of stroke, are treated with warfarin or other anticoagulant drugs. However, by closing off the source of blood clot formation, the risk of stroke may be reduced and could eliminate the need fo ...
Cyanotic Heart Disease
Cyanotic Heart Disease

... • Single ventricle: one ventricle with two atria • Three types of Single Ventricle • Morphologic LV with a rudimentary RV (common) • Morphologic RV with a rudimentary LV (rare) • Morphologically indeterminate ventricle (rare) ...
S1936879816319100_mmc1
S1936879816319100_mmc1

... clopidogrel or ticlopidine, cobalt, nickel, L-605 Cobalt chromium alloy or sensitivity to contrast media, which cannot be adequately pre-medicated. 21. Serum creatinine level > 2.0 mg/dL within 7 days prior to index procedure. 22. Patients unable to tolerate dual anti-platelets therapy (DAPT) for on ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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