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Heart Failure - doc meg`s hideout
Heart Failure - doc meg`s hideout

... sympathetic nervous reflexes or by fluid retention can make the excessively weakened heart pump a normal cardiac output • Treated by: 1) strengthening the heart , (2) administering diuretic drugs to increase kidney excretion ...
Organ Systems - Valhalla High School
Organ Systems - Valhalla High School

... The blood then flows into the capillaries. It is here in the capillaries that all diffusion occurs. Nutrients, which were picked up near the S.I. and O2 from the lungs are delivered to all the cells in the body. Wastes and CO2 pass from the cells to the blood. The blood now flows into venuoles. ...
Anaesthesia For Valvular Heart Diseases
Anaesthesia For Valvular Heart Diseases

... For major surgery (Stop warfarin 3-5 days preop, UF heparin or LMWH started & continued upto day/ day before of surgery, restarted post op) Avoid elective surgery with in 1 month after an acute thromboembolic episode ...
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery

... Particularly encouraging are results for neonatal surgery – mortality of 8.2% comparing favourably to European (10.3 %), mostly because all types of malformations were treated, some with undeniable innovation, as the hybrid treatment for hypoplastic left heart syndrome, managed at first stage by the ...
Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery Outcomes
Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery Outcomes

... • Two pediatric and congenital heart surgeons who are both board-certified in cardiothoracic and congenital heart surgery, with a total of thirty-nine years of experience. • Dedicated pediatric cardiac operating room and four pediatric cardiac anesthesiologists • Intraoperative transesophogeal echoc ...
Echocardiography in the critically ill child
Echocardiography in the critically ill child

... Ultrasound examination of the heart ...
Human Circulatory System
Human Circulatory System

... Heart Rate Control During Exercise, heart rate increases due to increased demand for oxygen/removal of CO2  As CO2 levels rise, area in brain called the Medulla senses increase and sends a signal to SA node through the cranial nerve, called a cardiac nerve, to increase in HR  HR increases the rat ...
Control of heart rate An overview of how the heart
Control of heart rate An overview of how the heart

... concentration of CO2, pH decreases. 2) Chemoreceptors in the wall of the carotid arteries and the aorta detect this and increase the frequency of nervous impulses to the centre in the medulla oblongata that increases heart rate. 3) This centre increases the frequency of impulses via the sympathetic ...
Body in action notes
Body in action notes

... arm moves. Tendons are inelastic ie they do not stretch very much so that the movement of the muscle will be passed on to the bone. Muscles can only contract and relax. Therefore most muscles work against each other in pairs. If one muscle straightens the arm, the other muscle bends it. ...
Cardiology Update 2016
Cardiology Update 2016

... changing cardiovascular medicine. For the busy physician’s practice, the program was designed to provide them with latest information on the advances in the management and treatment of patients with coronary disease, valvular heart disease, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation, and ...
幻灯片 1
幻灯片 1

... At lower end-diastolic volumes, increments in filling pressure during diastole elicit a greater systolic pressure during the subsequent contraction. Systolic pressure increases until a maximum systolic pressure is reached at the ...
Human Physiology - Daniela Sartori
Human Physiology - Daniela Sartori

... caused by septal defects are usually congenital  Due to holes in septum between left and right sides of heart  Pressure causes blood to pass from left to right ...
CHF (Handout, B. Shah, 2005)
CHF (Handout, B. Shah, 2005)

... stretch of myofibers/cross links which then increase contractility. b. Hypetrophy. -Increased inotropy by endogenous catecholamines. 2. Diastolic dysfunction relating to active relaxation in early diastole and passive filling. ...
National Health Survey Circulatory diseases account for over
National Health Survey Circulatory diseases account for over

... • One million adults • 12.7 million person-years 7% reduction in risk of ischemic heart disease 2 mmHg decrease in mortality mean systolic blood pressure ...
Beating Heart Bypass Surgery
Beating Heart Bypass Surgery

... Available to more patients: Some patients are poor candidates for traditional bypass surgery techniques due to preexisting medical conditions, or the fact that they are very ill. The medical literature refers to these patients as “high risk.” Beating Heart surgery, which avoids the heartlung machine ...
Left atrium phasic volume assessment: Its application in stroke patients
Left atrium phasic volume assessment: Its application in stroke patients

... independently associated with cardiovascular events, particularly ischemic stroke, across various populations and genders.2,3 The LA modulates left ventricle (LV) filling by serving as a reservoir or a conduit delivering blood from pulmonary veins to LV as well as an active contractile chamber in la ...
The Athletic Preparticipation Evaluation: Cardiovascular
The Athletic Preparticipation Evaluation: Cardiovascular

... Downloaded from the American Family Physician Web site at www.aafp.org/afp. Copyright © 2007 American Academy of Family Physicians. For the private, noncommercial use of one individual user of the Web site. All other rights reserved. Contact [email protected] for copyright questions and/or permiss ...
Presentation1 Hf File
Presentation1 Hf File

... combinations reserved for severe heart failure Loop diuretics e.g .Furosemide –most commonly used class in CHF, usually for moderate CHF . Thiazide diuretics (e.g .Hydrochlorothiazide, –may be useful for mild CHF, but typically used in severe CHF in combination with loop diuretics Spironolactone is ...
Important questions of physiology.
Important questions of physiology.

... IMPORTANT SEQs of PHYSIOLOGY by DR. MUDASSAR ALI ROOMI 1. Define cardiac cycle. What are its phases? Compare and contrast the features of iso-volumic contraction and relaxation. *** 2. Draw and label the phases of action potential of ventricular and SA nodal fiber. What do you understand by pre-pote ...
Tex Heart Inst J 2006
Tex Heart Inst J 2006

... sarcoma that was successfully removed by cardiac explantation and ex vivo reconstruction with use of the cardiac autotransplantation technique. This is the 1st report describing the use of cardiac autotransplantation to surgically resect an intracavitary left ventricular malignancy. (Tex Heart Inst ...
Biology 20 Human Systems Unit Plan Day Outcome Tasks 1 20–D2
Biology 20 Human Systems Unit Plan Day Outcome Tasks 1 20–D2

... 20–D3.2k identify the major and associated structures of the nephron, including the glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule, tubules, loop of Henle, collecting duct, afferent and efferent arterioles, and capillary net, and explain their function in maintaining plasma compositions (i.e., water, pH, ions) 20–D3. ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... during exercise • Hypertrophy of left ventricle • Maximum heart rate decreases • Increased tendency for valves to function abnormally and arrhythmias to occur • Increased oxygen consumption required to pump same amount of blood ...
Cardiac Cycle: diastole Phase
Cardiac Cycle: diastole Phase

... within muscle cells or fibers. They are bundles of actomyosin filaments that run from one end of the cell to the other and are attached to the cell surface membrane at each end. The filaments of myofibrils, or myofilaments, consist of two types, thick and thin. Thin filaments consist primarily of th ...
Heart failure
Heart failure

... Dr Hanan ALBackr ...
Atrial fibrillation ablation - Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Atrial fibrillation ablation - Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

... be applied that burns or cools the tissue so it can no longer carry an electrical signal. (This is the “ablation.”) The areas of tissue that are treated are very small. The treatment does not affect the overall function of the heart. You will be given general anesthesia for the procedure. What prepa ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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