Assessing Heart Rate and Blood Pressure
... – the period of time when the heart refills with blood after systole ...
... – the period of time when the heart refills with blood after systole ...
The_Circulatory_System
... Four valves keep blood flowing through the heart and prevent backflow Incompetent valves “leak,” allowing some blood back into the chamber from which it came ...
... Four valves keep blood flowing through the heart and prevent backflow Incompetent valves “leak,” allowing some blood back into the chamber from which it came ...
诊断学考试试题
... gallsone in the common bile duct,tumor in the head of pancreas, or parasites in the common bile duct. Th patiens may present symptoms and signs of acutes cholangitis, uppergastric pain,yellow skin or sclerae and fever. Patients’ stool may be pale and urine is deep dark. The laboratory tests show tha ...
... gallsone in the common bile duct,tumor in the head of pancreas, or parasites in the common bile duct. Th patiens may present symptoms and signs of acutes cholangitis, uppergastric pain,yellow skin or sclerae and fever. Patients’ stool may be pale and urine is deep dark. The laboratory tests show tha ...
Endocrine System: Overview
... 10. Identify each of the following parts of an action potential on graphs of SA Nodal cells and ventricular cells. Explain what is happening during each stage. SA Node Pacemaker Potential SA Node Threshold SA Node Depolarization SA Node Repolarization ...
... 10. Identify each of the following parts of an action potential on graphs of SA Nodal cells and ventricular cells. Explain what is happening during each stage. SA Node Pacemaker Potential SA Node Threshold SA Node Depolarization SA Node Repolarization ...
Dangerous Candy
... Warning put out by US Department of Customs and Immigration Do not take any unwrapped candies and already opened soda pop from anyone you don’t know. ...
... Warning put out by US Department of Customs and Immigration Do not take any unwrapped candies and already opened soda pop from anyone you don’t know. ...
Aortic dissection
... Thorough history and physical exam Watch for signs of cardiac, pulmonary, cerebral, lower extremity vascular problems Establish baseline data to compare postoperatively Note quality and character of peripheral pulses and ...
... Thorough history and physical exam Watch for signs of cardiac, pulmonary, cerebral, lower extremity vascular problems Establish baseline data to compare postoperatively Note quality and character of peripheral pulses and ...
key vocabulary - Classroom Inc.
... Remind students that compound terms have a different meaning than that of their individual words. Ask a volunteer to define “open compound” (a word made up of two or more existing words separated by a space) and a “closed compound” (a word that is made up of two or more existing words and contains n ...
... Remind students that compound terms have a different meaning than that of their individual words. Ask a volunteer to define “open compound” (a word made up of two or more existing words separated by a space) and a “closed compound” (a word that is made up of two or more existing words and contains n ...
Congenital Heart Disease
... - hypoxaemia; from either inadequate pulmonary blood flow (avoid dehydration, maintain SVR, control PVR, minimise oxygen consumption) OR pulmonary hyperperfusion (minimise cardiac work) ...
... - hypoxaemia; from either inadequate pulmonary blood flow (avoid dehydration, maintain SVR, control PVR, minimise oxygen consumption) OR pulmonary hyperperfusion (minimise cardiac work) ...
Cardiovascular Physiology
... Myocardial contraction results from a change in voltage across the cell membrane (depolarisation), which leads to an action potential. Although contraction may happen spontaneously, it is normally in response to an electrical impulse. This impulse starts in the sinoatrial (SA) node, a collection of ...
... Myocardial contraction results from a change in voltage across the cell membrane (depolarisation), which leads to an action potential. Although contraction may happen spontaneously, it is normally in response to an electrical impulse. This impulse starts in the sinoatrial (SA) node, a collection of ...
CCU - Rotation Description and Objectives
... The methods and application of “Advanced Cardiac Life Support” techniques The principles of invasive and noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring The management of unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction and its complications including ischemic ventricular septal defect (VSD), cardiac rupture ...
... The methods and application of “Advanced Cardiac Life Support” techniques The principles of invasive and noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring The management of unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction and its complications including ischemic ventricular septal defect (VSD), cardiac rupture ...
The heart – questions
... the pulmonary artery to the lungs. The left side receives oxygenated blood from the lungs through the pulmonary vein and exits through the aorta to the body. The left ventricle has a thicker wall to pump blood to the rest of the body. Note: It is quite challenging to include everything in 100 words. ...
... the pulmonary artery to the lungs. The left side receives oxygenated blood from the lungs through the pulmonary vein and exits through the aorta to the body. The left ventricle has a thicker wall to pump blood to the rest of the body. Note: It is quite challenging to include everything in 100 words. ...
AHA News Release Masthead
... Sudden cardiac arrest is most often caused by an irregular heart rhythm called ventricular fibrillation. This irregular rhythm causes the heart’s electrical impulses to become chaotic, causing the victim to collapse and stop breathing normally. Unless a normal heart rhythm is restored, death will fo ...
... Sudden cardiac arrest is most often caused by an irregular heart rhythm called ventricular fibrillation. This irregular rhythm causes the heart’s electrical impulses to become chaotic, causing the victim to collapse and stop breathing normally. Unless a normal heart rhythm is restored, death will fo ...
Cardiovascular System
... branches and then the velocity of the action really speeds up. It passes through the right and left bundle branches and penetrates the myocardium of the ventricles. Ventricular contraction begins at the apex and proceeds toward the base of the heart. During this process, the distance between the bas ...
... branches and then the velocity of the action really speeds up. It passes through the right and left bundle branches and penetrates the myocardium of the ventricles. Ventricular contraction begins at the apex and proceeds toward the base of the heart. During this process, the distance between the bas ...
Quiz 2A Answers - rci.rutgers.edu
... At the point in the cardiac cycle when EDV has reached its maximum value, which of the following MUST BE TRUE? A. B. C. D. E. ...
... At the point in the cardiac cycle when EDV has reached its maximum value, which of the following MUST BE TRUE? A. B. C. D. E. ...
A and P lesson 7 - Calthorpe Park Moodle
... The widening of the internal diameter of a blood vessel to increase blood flow. The arteries dilate during exercise so that more blood is delivered to active areas, increasing their oxygen supply. ...
... The widening of the internal diameter of a blood vessel to increase blood flow. The arteries dilate during exercise so that more blood is delivered to active areas, increasing their oxygen supply. ...
Standard heart rate variability spectral analysis: does it purely
... In the 24-h ambulatory Holter electrocardiogram (ECG) recording of a 20-year-old woman, a non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) was identified and a large amount, about 5000, ventricular premature complexes (VPCs) were detected. To ascertain the reason for the said VT and VPCs, a differential d ...
... In the 24-h ambulatory Holter electrocardiogram (ECG) recording of a 20-year-old woman, a non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) was identified and a large amount, about 5000, ventricular premature complexes (VPCs) were detected. To ascertain the reason for the said VT and VPCs, a differential d ...
102 CC~~[Q)~(Q)~~~CClUJ[l~~ ~W~U~ffi:JD
... medium-sized arteries, where the pressure is less, the muscle layers predominate, allowing regulation of blood flow to a given region by contracting (causing vasoconstriction) or relaxing (vasodilation). Capillaries (not shown) are simple endothelial tubes supported by a small amount of fibrous tiss ...
... medium-sized arteries, where the pressure is less, the muscle layers predominate, allowing regulation of blood flow to a given region by contracting (causing vasoconstriction) or relaxing (vasodilation). Capillaries (not shown) are simple endothelial tubes supported by a small amount of fibrous tiss ...
HEART DISEASE IN PREGNANCY
... usually do well during pregnancy and have a favorable prognosis with a mortality rate of <1%. v Patients in NYHA classes III and IV may have a mortality rate of 5% to 15%. These patients should be advised against becoming pregnant. ...
... usually do well during pregnancy and have a favorable prognosis with a mortality rate of <1%. v Patients in NYHA classes III and IV may have a mortality rate of 5% to 15%. These patients should be advised against becoming pregnant. ...
Nutritional Guidelines: How To Eat Clean Food
... on the pad of a Band-Aid or gauze, and placing that over the wound. It should be reapplied as often as the bandage is changed, perhaps 2-3 times daily. The best treatment for sunburn is prevention; wear hats, cover up infrequently exposed body parts, and try to avoid the mid-day sun. That said, if s ...
... on the pad of a Band-Aid or gauze, and placing that over the wound. It should be reapplied as often as the bandage is changed, perhaps 2-3 times daily. The best treatment for sunburn is prevention; wear hats, cover up infrequently exposed body parts, and try to avoid the mid-day sun. That said, if s ...
Cardiovascular NOTES
... venosus, Atrium, Ventricle, Conus arteriosus •Vessels: Arteries, Veins, Capillaries ...
... venosus, Atrium, Ventricle, Conus arteriosus •Vessels: Arteries, Veins, Capillaries ...
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.