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The Heart
The Heart

... fibres to form a net. This net traps other blood cells to form a blood clot. ...
Cardiorespiratory Function and Performance
Cardiorespiratory Function and Performance

...  Although the actual number of red blood cells might not increase, the relative number of red blood cells per unit of blood increases, which increases O2 ...
Role of nuclear imaging in cardiac amyloidosis
Role of nuclear imaging in cardiac amyloidosis

... present a case of a cardiac amyloidosis that highlights the potential difficulties in determining the diagnosis and the role of nuclear imaging. Results: A 53-year old Caucasian male was admitted to the hospital for the first time after an episode of syncope. Electrocardiogram revealed paroxysmal at ...
Rheumatic heart disease
Rheumatic heart disease

... BMJ Case Report Fellows may re-use this article for personal use and teaching without any further permission. Become a Fellow of BMJ Case Reports today and you can: ...
MDA INFORMATION FACTSHEET – Andersen
MDA INFORMATION FACTSHEET – Andersen

... ATS is one of the conditions in this group and is distinguished from the others by the coexistence of abnormalities in both skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle and periodic paralysis that can occur in either hyperkalemic (when the amount of potassium ion in the blood is elevated) or hypokalemic (when ...
Sudden Cardiac Death Caused by an Uncommon Disease
Sudden Cardiac Death Caused by an Uncommon Disease

... Sarcoidosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of noncaseating epithelioid granulomas in tissue. Infectious, other environmental, and genetic factors have all been implicated in the pathogenesis of sarcoid, but the precise etiology remains obscure other than to suggest a ...
Circulatory System 63. Circulatory System
Circulatory System 63. Circulatory System

OVER VIEW OF CORONARY ARTERIES
OVER VIEW OF CORONARY ARTERIES

... LEARNING OBJECTIVES At the end of lecture the student will be able to: • Discuss the main branches of coronary arteries. • Enlist the branches of each main artery. • Give the ansthamosis of coronaries. ARTERIAL SUPPLY OF HEART • Coronary arteries are the first branches of aorta--- supply the myocard ...
Document
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... Muscular weakness Rapid and shallow breathing Rapid and weak pulse Low pulse pressure (and sometimes mean pressure) Reduced urine output Confusion ...
Biology 13A
Biology 13A

... Choose the best answer for each question. There is only 1 answer for each question. 1. The middle layer of the heart’s wall makes up the bulk of the tissue in the heart and is called the a. epicardium b. endocardium c. myocardium d. pericardium 2. The blood vessels that supply the wall of the heart ...
RAD 354 Chapt 22 Interventional Radiology
RAD 354 Chapt 22 Interventional Radiology

... • 1953 – Seldinger needle/technique • 1960’s transbrachial selective coronary angiography (common femoral artery is the MOST commonly accessed artery for access to other internal organs/structures) ...
RAD 354 Chapt 22 Interventional Radiology
RAD 354 Chapt 22 Interventional Radiology

Heart dissection
Heart dissection

... 1. Assign roles to your team members. Each person must have an assigned role (if your group has 5 people, then 2 people can share one role). Keep in mind that everyone may have a turn touching/cutting the heart if they want. Procedure Manager – This person reads each step aloud and checks it off whe ...
Cover  - Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
Cover - Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology

... Copyright © 2017 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Print ISSN: 1941-3149. Online ISSN: 1941-3084 ...
Over view of Coronary Arteries
Over view of Coronary Arteries

... Learning Objectives At the end of lecture the student will be able to: Discuss the main branches of coronary arteries. Enlist the branches of each main artery. Give the ansthamosis of coronaries. Arterial supply of heart Coronary arteries are the first branches of aorta--- supply the myocardium and ...
Cardiac Catheterization and Ventriculography (07)
Cardiac Catheterization and Ventriculography (07)

... Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) CAD - stenosis from atherosclerosis causing ischemia. Leads to myocardial infarction (MI) and necrosis of the myocardium. Previous MIs are demonstated by impaired wall motion on angiocardiography. Most common form of heart disease and the leading cause of death in the ...
Advanced Technology. Excellent patient care.
Advanced Technology. Excellent patient care.

... MRI has much better soft tissue contrast discrimination than CT and much greater spatial resolution than nuclear medicine by a factor of 10 (1 mm vs. 1 cm). It also has high temporal resolution and a unique ability to visualize turbulence created by valvular disease or shunts. Because of these attri ...
Radiology Packet 1 - News, Events, and Publications
Radiology Packet 1 - News, Events, and Publications

... region, known as a “ductus bulge”. A small bulge is also present in the region of the main pulmonary artery. Cranial and caudal pulmonary arteries and veins are slightly enlarged and there appear to be many more small vessels than are usually seen. ...
Mitral Valve Vegetation
Mitral Valve Vegetation

Activity 2.2.1 - Life Science Academy
Activity 2.2.1 - Life Science Academy

... QRS ComplexImpulse causing ventricle contraction ...
Abstract - Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions
Abstract - Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions

... Authors: Oluwaseyi Bolorunduro, University of Tennessee In Memphis/Methodist Lebonheur, United States; Colette Cushman, Medical College Of Georgia, United States; Deepak Kapoor, Medical College Of Georgia, United States; Kelsey Alexander, University Of Tennessee /Le Bonheur Children's Medical Center ...
Past and future aspects of clinical electrophysiology
Past and future aspects of clinical electrophysiology

Adverse effects
Adverse effects

... • Stroke volume is dependent on three factors: • Preload: how much blood volume there is • Contractility: flexibility of the heart muscle • Afterload: peripheral artery resistance • Contractions of the heart are also partly dependent on the unique electrical conduction system of the cardiac muscle. ...
Management of Feline Heart Disease. In
Management of Feline Heart Disease. In

... A. At risk cats Maine coons, Ragdolls etc may be at increased genetic risk of HCM, but MBPC mutation testing is ONLY VALID FOR MAINE COONS. Echocardiography provides a definitive diagnosis, and NT-proBNP can be considered as an initial screening test. B. Asymptomatic cats (HCM) This is very common, ...
Cardiac resynchronization was effective for moderate-to
Cardiac resynchronization was effective for moderate-to

... months with biventricular pacing. Limited information is available at present to predict the subset of patients with congestive heart failure and an intraventricular conduction delay who will benefit from resynchronization pacing therapy. Given the relatively low rate of short-term response to biven ...
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Myocardial infarction



Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.
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