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ch18a_wcr
ch18a_wcr

... Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Floppy Heart Valves Challenge Question Handout
Floppy Heart Valves Challenge Question Handout

... Interview with a Biomedical Engineer (transcript) Read this interview to learn more about the properties of heart valves. I’d like to introduce M. K. Sewell-Loftin, a doctoral candidate in biomedical engineering at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. Interviewer: When testing heart valves, what pro ...
Physiologic Basis and Mechanism of Cardiac Arrhythmias by Dr
Physiologic Basis and Mechanism of Cardiac Arrhythmias by Dr

Turtle heart - Missouri State University
Turtle heart - Missouri State University

What is Severe Aortic Stenosis? - St. Vincent`s Heart Valve Clinic
What is Severe Aortic Stenosis? - St. Vincent`s Heart Valve Clinic

... the risk of heart failure (your heart cannot supply enough blood to your body). You may notice symptoms like chest pain, fatigue, and shortness of breath, lightheadedness, fainting or difficulty when exercising. It is important to remember, however, that heart valve disease often occurs with no outw ...
Lezioni di radiologia
Lezioni di radiologia

... The causes of FMD are still unknown. Some of the factors that may play a role include: Hormonal influences (most commonly in women). Genetics: About 10 percent of cases are familial (inherited). Internal mechanical stress, including trauma or stress to the artery walls. Loss of oxygen supply to the ...
Floppy Heart Valves Challenge Question Handout
Floppy Heart Valves Challenge Question Handout

... Interview with a Biomedical Engineer (transcript) Read this interview to learn more about the properties of heart valves. I’d like to introduce M. K. Sewell-Loftin, a doctoral candidate in biomedical engineering at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. Interviewer: When testing heart valves, what pro ...
MCQ CVS
MCQ CVS

... c) it ejects a greater cardiac output . d) it ejects blood against a higher pressure e) it contracts at a higher rate . ...
Assignment A1
Assignment A1

... in Unit A. The value of each assignment and each question is stated in the left margin. Read all parts of your assignment carefully, and record your answers in the appropriate places. If you have difficulty with an assignment, go back to the textbook and review the appropriate lesson. Be sure to pro ...
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology

B. Positions and Honors - CAP Network
B. Positions and Honors - CAP Network

Comparison on Time Basis of Atrial Fibrillation with Normal Sinus
Comparison on Time Basis of Atrial Fibrillation with Normal Sinus

... diagnosis of AF relies upon relating symptoms such as dyspnea, shortness of breath, palpitations, and dizziness/syncope or chest uneasiness with AF. Manual heart beat scrutiny should be executed to evaluate for the existence of an arrhythmia heart beat that may point fundamental AF [2]. AF has one o ...
Children`s National Heart Institute
Children`s National Heart Institute

... CHILDREN’S NATIONAL MEDICAL CENTER ...
Low Cholesterol Diet
Low Cholesterol Diet

... levels of LDL cause heart disease and atherosclerosis because of deposition of the LDL cholesterol in the blood vessel walls. Research has shown that lowering total cholesterol and LDL decreases heart disease. It is believed that high levels of HDL protect against heart disease by helping to remove ...
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION

... RESUSCITATION ...
Cardiac Arrhythmias: The Quest for a Cure
Cardiac Arrhythmias: The Quest for a Cure

... ways to select patients that should receive an implantable defibrillator for the primary prevention of an arrhythmic death. This requires that several aspects should be studied, such as the QRS width, presence of T-wave alternans, value of ventricular tachycardia induction during electrophysiologic ...
The 5 Fitness Components
The 5 Fitness Components

... shape and are not prone to knee, ankle, hip or back injury. This kind of exercise builds bones and muscles. 2. Low Impact – Doing large muscle movements having at least one foot on the ground at all times. Vigorous and jerking movements are eliminated from a low impact aerobic program which helps el ...
Original / Obesidad Bariatric surgery decreases carotid intima
Original / Obesidad Bariatric surgery decreases carotid intima

... morbid obesity increased from 1.3% to 2.3%. These figures represent an increase estimated in morbidly obese from 148.000 to 300.000 subjects.1 The association between obesity and cardiovascular risk is well known.2,4 In fact, The American Heart Association identified obesity as an independent risk f ...
Common Types of Valvular Heart Disease
Common Types of Valvular Heart Disease

... The hallmark sign of AS is a systolic ejection murmur that radiates into the carotids. The murmur is usually best heard in the second right intercostal space. Sometimes, it may be heard best in the apical area and may be confused with mitral regurgitation (MR) (Gallivardin’s phenomenon). As the seve ...
documentation of history and physical exam
documentation of history and physical exam

... Dizziness and weakness in right leg HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS (chronology and progression, pertinent positive and negatives) Patient, an 82 year old Caucasian male, was in his usual state of health until 2 weeks ago, when he experienced sudden onset slurred speech, dizziness, weakness in his right ...
Clinical features and surgical outcomes of complete transposition of
Clinical features and surgical outcomes of complete transposition of

... the postoperative complication and mortality between the coronary artery patterns. Further, among the 8 patients with unusual coronary artery patterns, one patient with intramural LCA expired due to postoperative uncontrolled VT, and the other 7 patients survived without any coronary events. This ma ...
Heart Valves
Heart Valves

... Pericardial Layers of the Heart ...
Skill Lab #1: Abnormal ECG Interpretation and
Skill Lab #1: Abnormal ECG Interpretation and

... **Anti-coagulate in new-onset, significant risk for embolization. ...
Title: The determinants of right ventricular failure in patients admitted
Title: The determinants of right ventricular failure in patients admitted

... RV failure has been shown to be a strong predictor of poor outcome. It has been shown that pulmonary hypertension, which may lead to RV failure, is not related to the degree of LV systolic dysfunction, but is strongly associated with diastolic dysfunction, suggesting that the severity or the degree ...
Pediatric HOOPLA
Pediatric HOOPLA

... Important information to relay to Medical Control and document:  Parental / caregiver actions at the time of the event  What resuscitative measures were taken The typical age for such events is 2 years or less, and is most commonly seen in infants under 12 months. An ALTE is an event that is frigh ...
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Myocardial infarction



Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.
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