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... Management of the patient after PCI is as important as the stenting procedure itself. Care will differ from patient to patient depending on factors such as whether their stent was elective or following a myocardial infarction. However by definition anyone with established coronary disease is high ri ...
Post stent care
Post stent care

... Management of the patient after PCI is as important as the stenting procedure itself. Care will differ from patient to patient depending on factors such as whether their stent was elective or following a myocardial infarction. However by definition anyone with established coronary disease is high ri ...
Fact Sheet CNS Stimulants
Fact Sheet CNS Stimulants

... (or neurotransmitter) associated with pleasure, movement, and attention. The therapeutic effect of stimulants is achieved by slow and steady increases of dopamine, which are similar to the natural production of the chemical by the brain. The doses prescribed by physicians start low and increase grad ...
sample
sample

... Sleepcare Diagnostics is the largest sleep diagnostic facility under one roof in the United States. We treat more patients than any other sleep lab in the area. ...
Identifiability of a Reduced Model of Pulsatile Flow in an Arterial
Identifiability of a Reduced Model of Pulsatile Flow in an Arterial

... differential equations (PDE) when distributed models of the heart [1], [18] or of vessels [17] are used. In the case of vessel modelling, the question arises of the consistency of the lumped models with models taking into account one, two or three space variables to represent, apparently, the same v ...
ANGINA PECTORIS TREATMENT
ANGINA PECTORIS TREATMENT

... Calcium antagonist e.g. verapamil, diltiazem  They are used for stableangina, unstable angina, and coronary vasospasm  Combination of calcium antagonist with other anti angina is beneficial but verapamil should not be used with beta blocker as both have negative Inotropic effect ...
Blood Flow and Conduction
Blood Flow and Conduction

... Pg. 8, book page 363 ...
Year 8 Personal Health Teacher Guide
Year 8 Personal Health Teacher Guide

... 6) Cut along the glass rod to open the artery and observe the small pocket valves. 7) Dissect open the left side using the same procedure. Note The muscle on the left ventricle is much thicker than the right as the left side has to pump blood all around the body. Coronary artery The small blood vess ...
Good Morning Yr 9
Good Morning Yr 9

... • idea that if conditions were not optimum the actual number may be lower than this • idea that not enough data/evidence/information, or would need to measure more things, to conclude that person will definitely get food poisoning • idea of immune response against bacteria or toxins / acid in stomac ...
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- ~

Biology 12 – Circulatory System The Circulatory
Biology 12 – Circulatory System The Circulatory

...  Circulatory System.doc — Page 11 ...
Obesity and Stroke Fact Sheet
Obesity and Stroke Fact Sheet

... the left side of the heart, known as left ventricular hypertrophy. This is due to increased blood pressure and strain on the heart. Research studies have shown that left ventricular hypertrophy and high blood pressure are predictors of heart disease and stroke in both children and adults.21 ...
Congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease

... in the systemic venous circulatory system and generalized edema results. There is also diminished blood flow to the lungs and to the left side of the heart, resulting in decreased cardiac output to the ...
for patients chronic heart failure
for patients chronic heart failure

... should improve within a few weeks to a few months of starting treatment. Side-effects of ACE inhibitors can include:  cough  low blood pressure/dizziness (hypotension)  kidney problems (renal impairment)  high levels of potassium in the blood (hyperkalaemia) A rare side-effect is swelling under ...
Julie Hutsick, 2011. Heart Failure.
Julie Hutsick, 2011. Heart Failure.

... Guidelines for diagnosing and treating Heart Failure have been developed by the American College of Cardiology and The American Heart Association There are four stages, A-D. Stages A and B are patients are risk for Heart Failure and stages C and D are patients who have Heart Failure. Heart Failure i ...
The Heart - LSH Student Resources
The Heart - LSH Student Resources

... DA stays open, allowing L to R shunt from aorta to pulmonary artery 90% isolated anomaly “machinery-like” murmur close as soon as possible to prevent irreversible PH Some congenital lesions are ductus dependent and there by need to keep the DA opene.g. aortic atresia, use prostaglandin E ...
Non-invasive measurement of arterial pressure
Non-invasive measurement of arterial pressure

... B. The auscultatory method Invasive methods are not desirable most of the time. The most robust and widely used noninvasive technique was established in 1905 by Nikolai Sergeyevich Korotkoff (also Romanised Korotkov). This method relies on auscultation. A sphygmomanometer cuff is placed on the upper ...
Review Declining Mortality in Coronary Heart Disease
Review Declining Mortality in Coronary Heart Disease

... 29% from their nadir in 1967-1968. The rate of the decline has been almost 3% per year, and for all four sex-race groups, the absolute percent decline was greater for 1973-1978 than for 19681973. During this time period, mortality rates from acute myocardial infarction have declined more rapidly tha ...
Coronary Circulation
Coronary Circulation

... Direct effect on Coronary Vasculature • sympathetic transmitter substances norepinephrine and epinephrine can have either vascular constrictor or vascular dilator effects, depending on the presence or absence of constrictor or dilator receptors • constrictor receptors -alpha receptors • dilator rec ...
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial infarction

Difference Between Arteries and Veins
Difference Between Arteries and Veins

... The most important difference to understand is that these circulatory system components channel the blood in opposite directions. While the arteries channel oxygenated blood away from the heart as it pumps, the veins carry blood back to the heart after it has already served its purpose by helping th ...
Non-invasive measurement of arterial pressure
Non-invasive measurement of arterial pressure

... B. The auscultatory method Invasive methods are not desirable most of the time. The most robust and widely used noninvasive technique was established in 1905 by Nikolai Sergeyevich Korotkoff (also Romanised Korotkov). This method relies on auscultation. A sphygmomanometer cuff is placed on the upper ...
Guidance on format of the RMP in the EU in integrated format
Guidance on format of the RMP in the EU in integrated format

... Solifenacin Orion is used to treat symptoms of a condition called overactive bladder. These symptoms include: having a strong, sudden urge to urinate without prior warning, having to urinate frequently or wetting because the patient could not get to the toilet in time. Overactive bladder is a proble ...
Implantable Defibrillator
Implantable Defibrillator

... arrest) or have life threatening ventricular arrhythmias associated with decreased function in the left ventricle and/or experience fainting. In these cases, the aim of using an ICD is to prevent recurrence, ie, treatment aims at secondary prevention, which has been the most common area of applicati ...
Hypertension, hypertensive heart disease and perioperative cardiac
Hypertension, hypertensive heart disease and perioperative cardiac

... using the following combinations of search terms: {anaesthesia OR anesthesia} AND cardiac risk; {anaesthesia OR anesthesia} AND cardiovascular risk; hypertension AND postoperative complication AND adult NOT animal; hypertension AND intraoperative complication AND adult NOT animal; arterial pressure ...
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Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
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