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Tako-tsubo Cardiomyopathy or Broken Heart Syndrome
Tako-tsubo Cardiomyopathy or Broken Heart Syndrome

... or fulminant myocarditis. Brain natriuretic peptide levels are high but its level is not found to correlate with prognosis. Echocardiography reveals the hallmark feature from which this cardiomyopathy gets its name in the form of bulging out of the left ventricular apex with a hypercontractile base ...
Cardiopulmonary Interactions
Cardiopulmonary Interactions

... • The diseased lung – infiltrates and edema lead to localized regions of alveolar hypoxia and collapse – Decreased FRC and hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction lead to increased PVR – Addition of PEEP may ameliorate these • Decreasing PVR and improving RV ejection ...
Adenosin Life Medical solution for injection or infusion ENG SmPC
Adenosin Life Medical solution for injection or infusion ENG SmPC

... Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the national reporting system. <[To b ...
Ineffectiveness of Nitroglycerin as an Antiadrenergic Agent on the
Ineffectiveness of Nitroglycerin as an Antiadrenergic Agent on the

... from nitroglycerin in the anginal syndrome is far from clear. Usually it is attributed to improved myocardial oxygenation resulting from coronary dilation and/or reduced peripheral resistance with a reduction in myocardial oxygen requirement. Recently, Raab 1 • 2 has suggested that the effect of nit ...
Stroke Volume Variation as a Marker of Intravascular
Stroke Volume Variation as a Marker of Intravascular

... interval SVV over 20 second-periods and outputs SVV as a percentage. The software takes into account blood vessel compliance changes by constantly analyzing the waveform and its relationship to their proprietary coefficient “Ki”. Due to Flotrac limitations, all data during irregular heart rate and s ...
and Murray D. Esler Markus P. Schlaich, David
and Murray D. Esler Markus P. Schlaich, David

... Therefore, LV hypertrophy cannot be attributed solely to cardiac NE release and stresses the importance of other contributing factors. For example, both systolic LV dysfunction and diastolic filling abnormalities could also contribute to an increase in cardiac NE spillover via variations in intracar ...
Adenosin Life Medical solution for injection or infusion ENG SmPC
Adenosin Life Medical solution for injection or infusion ENG SmPC

... and the final product uric acid. In in vitro tests using human blood, adenosine had a plasma half-life of less than 10 seconds (partly dependent on the haematocrit of the blood) so that all the customary pharmacokinetic parameters could not be measured. A small amount of adenosine may be excreted vi ...
The Human Heart - SeniorScienceKGS
The Human Heart - SeniorScienceKGS

... Your heart is a single organ, but it acts as a double pump. The first pump carries oxygen-poor blood to your lungs, where it unloads carbon dioxide and picks up oxygen. It then delivers oxygen-rich blood back to your heart. The second pump delivers oxygen-rich blood to every part of your body. Blood ...
The Heart and Circulatory System
The Heart and Circulatory System

... * About half of all blood ordered by hospitals in our area is Type O * Type O blood is the universal blood type and is the only blood type that can be transfused to patients with other blood types * Only about 7% of all people have Type O negative blood * Type O negative blood is the preferred type ...
regional distribution of blood flow during swimming in the tufted duck
regional distribution of blood flow during swimming in the tufted duck

... output increased by 70%, there was no significant change in arterial blood pressure and total systemic conductance increased by 44 %. There were no significant changes in blood flow to the brain, liver, adrenal glands, spleen and respiratory muscles. Not surprisingly, there were increases in blood f ...
Tetralogy of Fallot - American Heart Association
Tetralogy of Fallot - American Heart Association

... pulmonary valve, you may be able to participate in normal activities without much increased risk. You may need to limit your activity if there is leftover obstruction or a pulmonary valve leak, which is common after repair. This limitation may be especially necessary for competitive sports. Patients ...
Central Pulse Pressure and Mortality in End
Central Pulse Pressure and Mortality in End

... PWV was determined using transcutaneous Doppler flow recordings and the foot-to-foot method5,7 Two simultaneous Doppler flow tracings were taken at the aortic arch and the femoral artery in the groin by use of a nondirectional Doppler unit (SEGA M842, 10 MHz) with a handheld probe and were recorded ...
Document
Document

... A third degree atrial ventricular block is also know as a complete heart block artrioventricular block of 3degree AV block. It is a problem with electrical conduction. All electrical conduction from the atria are blocked at the AV junction, therefore, the atria and the ventricles beat independently ...
2. antiarrhythmic drugs
2. antiarrhythmic drugs

... If you use quinidine combine it with digoxin or β blocker (because of its anti muscarinic effect) Avoid IC in myocardial infarction because it ↑ mortality ...
Air Travel Considerations for the Patients With Heart Failure
Air Travel Considerations for the Patients With Heart Failure

... history of HF were excluded. This large study showed that of remain 11040 stable post-myocardial infarction patients, 1139 (10.3%) developed new-onset HF during the median 25-month follow-up; and the most important predictors of HF were older age, antecedent diabetes, prior MI before index MI, and r ...
Utility of Right Ventricular Strain Imaging in Predicting Pulmonary
Utility of Right Ventricular Strain Imaging in Predicting Pulmonary

... elevated pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) caused by the remodeling of the resistance pulmonary arteries. A large number of studies have clearly demonstrated that it is cardiac function that determines prognosis and exercise capacity.1 In particular, it is worth noting that pulmonary arterial pres ...
CV Lecture 2
CV Lecture 2

... • Normal value for systolic pressure is approx. 120mmHg • Normal value for diastolic pressure is approx. 80mmHg • Pulse pressure = Systolic – diastolic = approx. 40mmHg • Average aortic pressure throughout the cardiac cycle is called mean arterial pressure – very important (later lecture) Figure 13. ...
Congestive Heart Failure – When Stroke Volume Regulation Breaks
Congestive Heart Failure – When Stroke Volume Regulation Breaks

...  Clinical Connection - Coronary artery disease (CAD), or coronary heart disease (CHD): a condition in which the heart muscle receives an inadequate amount of blood due to obstruction of its blood supply. It is the leading cause of death in Canada each year. The principal causes of obstruction inclu ...
heart health - Amazon Web Services
heart health - Amazon Web Services

... rhythm. Electrodes (small sticky patches) are placed on the chest, arms, and legs. Wires are attached to the electrodes and the electrical impulses of the heart are then recorded. An echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) is used to test the muscle function of the heart and how well the heart pumps. The ...
Prognostic value of CA 125 in mild to moderate heart failure patients
Prognostic value of CA 125 in mild to moderate heart failure patients

... HR 0.01722 among pts with CA125 levels lower than the cut-off value, 95% CI 0.003173-0.09344). •This was observed also when considering cardiovascular death+hospitalizations as the end-point (p=0.0003, HR 0.07248 among the pts with CA125 lower than the cut-off value, 95% CI 0.017230.3049). •Moreover ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... The right atrium receives blood low in oxygen from the superior vena cava, which carries blood from the head and upper extremities; the inferior vena cava, which carries blood from the lower body; and the coronary sinus, which is the largest vein that drains the heart. OBJ: Identify and describe the ...
Persistent angina after myocardial revascularization: a case report
Persistent angina after myocardial revascularization: a case report

... after coronary revascularization [1–5]. This observation has been confirmed in recent trials, including trials with drug eluting stents [3–5]. A growing body of evidence suggests that persistent angina is an emerging problem for the clinician [6]. In this patient, an angiographically ‘‘successful’’ ...
Percutaneous Therapeutic Interventions for the Mitral Valve
Percutaneous Therapeutic Interventions for the Mitral Valve

... transcatheter approach, a transseptal puncture is performed allowing access from the femoral vein to the left atrium. From this position, using transesophageal guidance, MCS is delivered through the catheter to pin the anterior and posterior mitral valve leaflets together in one spot. This technique ...
- Medicexchange
- Medicexchange

... environments that could adversely affect the operation of the active implantable medical device, including areas protected by a warning notice that prevents entry by patients who have a pulse generator. Do not expose a patient to MRI device scanning. Strong magnetic fields may damage the device and ...
the MADIT-CRT Trial Slides
the MADIT-CRT Trial Slides

... environments that could adversely affect the operation of the active implantable medical device, including areas protected by a warning notice that prevents entry by patients who have a pulse generator. Do not expose a patient to MRI device scanning. Strong magnetic fields may damage the device and ...
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Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
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