• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
PRESCRIBING INFORMATION CATHEJELLTM Jelly 2% 20 mg/mL
PRESCRIBING INFORMATION CATHEJELLTM Jelly 2% 20 mg/mL

... Debilitated patients, acutely ill patients, and patients with sepsis should be given reduced doses commensurate with their age, weight and physical condition because they may be more sensitive to systemic effects due to increased blood levels of lidocaine following repeated doses. Pregnant Women: Th ...
Results and conclusions: The perceived exertion differed
Results and conclusions: The perceived exertion differed

... Emphasis is going to be put on complex systems such as people or a person’s heart. Complex systems such as people and hearts have multiple emergent levels. It is worth noting that each level generates phenomena that are more than the sum of the parts and is not reducible to the parts [62]. Overall i ...
Evaluation Pulmonary Arterial End-Diastolic Pressure
Evaluation Pulmonary Arterial End-Diastolic Pressure

... in 24 patients with normal left ventricular function and in 26 patients with left ventricular myocardial disease and elevated EDP (range 13 to 38 mm Hg; average 22 mm Hg). In patients with normal left ventricular function, the EDPs in the left ventricle and pulmonary artery were equal (range 5 to 12 ...
Initiating an Adult and Paediatric Extracorporeal Membrane
Initiating an Adult and Paediatric Extracorporeal Membrane

... that use of the conventional methods of respiratory support such as positive-pressure ventilation may decrease, while the use of non-invasive methods of oxygenation such as ECMO may increase for instance, in our case scenario of the young patient with H1N1 viral pneumonia with poor gas exchange and ...
An Analysis of the Mechanical Disadvantage of Myocardial Infarction
An Analysis of the Mechanical Disadvantage of Myocardial Infarction

... compensation by increased end-diastolic volumes and pressures. On the other hand, the role of infarct size and infarct stiffness is still not clear. Experiments with artificially constructed aneurysms in the canine ventricle (Tyson et al., 1962; Ausbpn et al., 1962), although demonstrating that the ...
Physical Activity and Exercise Recommendations for
Physical Activity and Exercise Recommendations for

... Collectively, the above-mentioned variables can create a vicious circle of further decreased activity and greater exercise intolerance, leading to secondary complications such as reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle atrophy, osteoporosis, and impaired circulation to the lower extremities in str ...
Mitochondrial Membrane Permeability Inhibitors in Acute Myocardial
Mitochondrial Membrane Permeability Inhibitors in Acute Myocardial

... adenosine diphosphate ratio and adenosine monophosphate content to pre-ischemic levels and partially improved left ventricular diastolic pressure (37). The effects of CsA, however, were exquisitely dose dependent; concentrations either lower (0.1 mM) or higher (0.4 to 1.0 mM) had no protective effec ...
and the Stroke Council
and the Stroke Council

... Collectively, the above-mentioned variables can create a vicious circle of further decreased activity and greater exercise intolerance, leading to secondary complications such as reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle atrophy, osteoporosis, and impaired circulation to the lower extremities in str ...
The Effect of Intensified Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
The Effect of Intensified Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

... in LDL-C levels in high risk individuals.22 Earlier studies in patients with stable angina showed that a significant positive correlation was identified between the percentage reduction in LDL-C during the first 3 months after coronary revascularization and the time until recurrence of cardiovascula ...
PULMONARY CIRCULATION
PULMONARY CIRCULATION

Relationship between Anemia and Diastolic Dysfunction of the Heart
Relationship between Anemia and Diastolic Dysfunction of the Heart

... symptoms of heart failure are present to a similar degree in patients with systolic and diastolic heart failure. Thus, the clinical history and physical examination do not always provide information that allows a differentiation of systolic from diastolic heart failure.[8] From physiological point o ...
coronary flow in a perfused rainbow trout heart
coronary flow in a perfused rainbow trout heart

... These relationships among fishes imply that the high cardiac work associated with high levels of activity requires a distinct coronary network to support aerobic metabolism (Cameron, 1975). The relative importance of the coronary circulation in this regard was recently demonstrated for chinook salmo ...
Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Absence of Coronary Artery
Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Absence of Coronary Artery

... inclusion. These included 13 studies assessing the relationship of CAC with adverse cardiovascular outcomes in 64,873 asymptomatic patients. In this cohort, 146 of 25,903 patients without CAC (0.56%) had a cardiovascular event during a mean follow-up period of 51 months. In the 7 studies assessing t ...
Improving Acute and Long-term Myocardial Infarction Care
Improving Acute and Long-term Myocardial Infarction Care

... increased use of guideline-recommended medication and interventional strategies over the course of this study. These changes were accompanied by a significant decrease in in-hospital death, cardiogenic shock, recurrent myocardial infarction, and the development of heart failure independent of the ri ...
AHA Scientific Statement
AHA Scientific Statement

... mild CKD (eGFR ≥60 mL/min), moderate CKD (eGFR 30– 59 mL/min), and severe CKD (eGFR <30 mL/min) by the CG equation was 41.2%, 39.8%, and 19% compared with 58.9%, 31.5%, and 9.6%, respectively, by the MDRD equation. In addition, marked differences were seen in the proportion of patients for whom dose ...
Passamani-2014-Temporal profile and mechanisms
Passamani-2014-Temporal profile and mechanisms

... Our aim was to assess the timing and mechanisms of the sympathoexcitation that occurs immediately after coronary ligation. We recorded thoracic sympathetic (tSNA) and phrenic activities, heart rate (HR) and perfusion pressure in Wistar rats subjected to either ligation of the left anterior descendin ...
HeartNews - Philippine Heart Association
HeartNews - Philippine Heart Association

... shoulders, the left arm, and the upper abdominal area. Usually the pain or discomfort is precipitated by effort or stress, whether physical or emotional stress, and relieved by rest or intake of medications. This condition is generally called Chronic Stable Angina. Other accompanying symptoms of the ...
EHRA/HRS/APHRS Expert Consensus on Ventricular Arrhythmias
EHRA/HRS/APHRS Expert Consensus on Ventricular Arrhythmias

... syndrome should be considered as a normal variant in asymptomatic patients. IIa LOE C (2) An invasive electrophysiological study (EPS) should be considered in patients with significant SHD and non-sustained VAs especially if accompanied by unexplained symptoms such as syncope, near-syncope, or sustai ...
THE REGULATION OF THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION In 1903
THE REGULATION OF THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION In 1903

... membrane or torsion manometer in order to follow variations of pulmonary systolic pressures -from beat tlo beat. Wiggers (74) has pointed out that by recording right intraventricular pressure by optical manometers of high vibration frequency, it is not only possible to follow the pressure changes in ...
On the role of the pericardium in the Physioheart experimental setup
On the role of the pericardium in the Physioheart experimental setup

... distribution. After removal of the pericardium, little or no direct ventricular interaction and limited ability to compensate rapidly for sudden changes were shown. As for material properties, it was shown that the collagen bundles in the pericardium are distributed over two main directions, at an a ...
Syllabus - Angelina College
Syllabus - Angelina College

... Core Objectives Required for this Course 1. Critical Thinking: to include creative thinking, innovation, inquiry, analysis, evaluation and synthesis of information 2. Communication: to include effective development, interpretation and expression of ideas through written, oral and visual communicatio ...
2016 AHA/ACC Guideline on the Management of Patients With
2016 AHA/ACC Guideline on the Management of Patients With

... Practice guidelines provide recommendations applicable to patients with or at risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The focus is on medical practice in the United States, but guidelines developed in collaboration with other organizations may have a broader target. Although guidelines may be use ...
Increased mortality among patients taking digoxin—analysis from
Increased mortality among patients taking digoxin—analysis from

... of being on digoxin within 6 months of randomization; Cochran – Mantel – Haenszel tests were used to verify appropriate balance from propensity scores. Variables considered in multivariate Cox proportional hazards models appear in the first column of Table 2. To gain greater insight into the influen ...
Factors influencing the pattern and intensity of myocardial 18F
Factors influencing the pattern and intensity of myocardial 18F

... Smirnov test (such as SUVmax values) were examined using non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test in binominal groups and Kruskal-Wallis rank test in multiple groups. It should be noted that variables with frequencies less than 3% in the studied sample (e.g., some drugs or diseases) were not included in t ...
Electrocardiographic And Vectorcardiographic Criteria
Electrocardiographic And Vectorcardiographic Criteria

... standardization adjusted to 10 mm/mV. The VCG was obtained using the Frank lead placement and was recorded in the frontal, horizontal and right sagittal planes on an Instrument for Cardiac Research Model VCG-2T vectorcardiograph with the QRS loops recorded at 40 mm/mV and 80 mm/mV. Time marks were r ...
< 1 ... 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 ... 603 >

Antihypertensive drug



Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34%, of ischaemic heart disease by 21%, and reduce the likelihood of dementia, heart failure, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. There are many classes of antihypertensives, which lower blood pressure by different means. Among the most important and most widely used drugs are thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs), and beta blockers.Which type of medication to use initially for hypertension has been the subject of several large studies and resulting national guidelines. The fundamental goal of treatment should be the prevention of the important endpoints of hypertension, such as heart attack, stroke and heart failure. Patient age, associated clinical conditions and end-organ damage also play a part in determining dosage and type of medication administered. The several classes of antihypertensives differ in side effect profiles, ability to prevent endpoints, and cost. The choice of more expensive agents, where cheaper ones would be equally effective, may have negative impacts on national healthcare budgets. As of 2009, the best available evidence favors the thiazide diuretics as the first-line treatment of choice for high blood pressure when drugs are necessary. Although clinical evidence shows calcium channel blockers and thiazide-type diuretics are preferred first-line treatments for most people (from both efficacy and cost points of view), an ACE inhibitor is recommended by NICE in the UK for those under 55 years old.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report