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Cardiac Physiology Relation to Cardiac Anatomy
Cardiac Physiology Relation to Cardiac Anatomy

... body parts to the right atrium • Pulmonary arteries: Carry blood from right ventricle to the lungs where oxygen is picked up and carbon dioxide is unloaded • Four pulmonary veins : Carry the Oxygen rich blood from the lungs to the left atrium • Aorta ( Main Great Vessel ): Oxygenated blood pumped th ...
Congenital Heart Defects
Congenital Heart Defects

... L shunting of mixed blood from pulmonary artery to aorta • Patency is dependent on prostaglandin concentration and oxygen tension • Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1,alprostadil, Prostin VR®) ♦ continuous IV administration maintains patency of DA ♦ administer via large vein or umbilical artery catheter ...
Pediatric Cardiovascular Assessment
Pediatric Cardiovascular Assessment

... oxygenated blood to the right side Cardiac failure is unusual Mortality is less than 1% ...
Heart - SD57 Mail
Heart - SD57 Mail

...  arterioles – smaller branches of the arteries  veins – carry blood toward the heart; thinner walls, have valves to prevent backflow  venules – smaller branches of veins  capillaries – networks of microscopic vessels in all ...
Palliative Arterial Switch Operation: A Review Of Fifteen Cases
Palliative Arterial Switch Operation: A Review Of Fifteen Cases

... univentricular and potentially biventricular hearts with transposition of great arteries. These patients were divided into three groups based on their physiology. (a) Single ventricle physiology (8). All patients had univentricular hearts, transposition of great arteries, and systemic outflow tract ...
2 E MASANGA CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES
2 E MASANGA CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES

... problems that cause too much blood to pass through the lungs These defects allow oxygen-rich blood that should be traveling to the body to recirculate through the lungs, causing increased pressure and stress in the lungs. problems that cause too little blood to pass through the lungs These defects a ...
The Anatomy of the Heart
The Anatomy of the Heart

... • How Does Blood Flow in the Heart? (cont’d) • Right ventricle pumps blood through pulmonary semilunar valve • Enters pulmonary trunk • Flows to lungs through right, left pulmonary arteries where it picks up oxygen ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... your organs and body tissues, except the heart and lungs and oxygen - poor blood returns to the heart. ...
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... It helps to fight disease. Also known as cardiovascular system A hollow muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body Two upper collecting chambers of the heart Receives blood from the body. The blood is low in oxygen and high in waste Receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs Two lower pumpin ...
Intracardiac Shunts - National Jewish Health
Intracardiac Shunts - National Jewish Health

... PFO’s and ASD’s are often diagnosed by an ultrasound of the heart (echocardiogram). An echocardiogram allows for the visualization of the hole, determination of the direction of the shunt, and estimation of the amount of shunt. Other imaging tests include: transesophageal echo (TEE), cardiac CT, and ...
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Coronary Heart Disease

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14 Heart anatomy and fetal changes

... In series circuit, R to L and around again. Same amt of blood pushed by each side, “cardiac output.” CO=6L/min at rest. R side (pulmonary circuit) pushes blood to lungs; low resistance circuit L side (systemic circuit) pushes blood to all organs in head, torso and limbs, ie. The system; high resista ...
The heart is a muscular organ which pumps blood throughout the body
The heart is a muscular organ which pumps blood throughout the body

... the ventricles (1, 2). The left ventricle is larger as it is required to pump blood around the general circulatory system. The right ventricle only pumps blood along the shorter circuit through the lungs. The autonomic nervous system controls changes in the rate of heartbeat, depending on the freque ...
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... This is composed of the heart & blood vessels including arteries, veins & capillaries. ...
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... 6. These vessels carry blood from the lungs back to the heart. 7. The pulmonary veins deliver blood to this heart chamber. 8. The left atrium pumps blood into this heart chamber 9. The left ventricle pumps blood into this great vessel. 10.The aorta branches off into many of these vessels, which deli ...
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

... from the legs and an artery is taken from the chest wall. They are used to bridge or bypass narrowed areas in coronary arteries to restore blood flow to the heart. Newer procedures include total arterial revascularization: where arteries from the right and left chest wall and from the forearm are us ...
Anatomy and Physiology Chapters 10, 11, 12 Review
Anatomy and Physiology Chapters 10, 11, 12 Review

... 9. Draw a picture of a person and label the pulse points. ...
The Growth and Development of the Respiratory, Cardiovascular
The Growth and Development of the Respiratory, Cardiovascular

... Two umbilical arteries - fetus to placenta Foramen Ovale Ductus Arteriosus Result 10-15% of fetal blood goes through lungs Ductus Venosus ...
ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT
ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT

... ventricle, then is pumped into the lungs where it receives oxygen. Oxygenrich (red) blood returns to the left atrium from the lungs, passes into the left ventricle, and then is pumped out to the body through the aorta. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

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The BROKEN HEART
The BROKEN HEART

... affect the heart and circulatory system. Today there are procedures that can open narrow arteries, bypass diseased arteries in the heart itself, and repair congenital defects of the heart. One defect that babies can be born with is PDA – patent ductus arteriosis. Babies with this defect are sometime ...
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Grade 8 Health Circulatory System Review

... Answer all questions in this review to ensure you are ready for the test next week!! 1. What are the three main parts of the circulatory system? ...
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... normal resting ECG but during the warm-up revealed a typical postero-septal accessory pathway such as Left ventricular pre-excitation (Figure 1) which disappeared during the exercise test in the absence of symptoms and other abnormalities. The physical examination was normal and the family history w ...
atrial septal defect (asd)
atrial septal defect (asd)

... How is an ASD diagnosed? When medical or nursing staff listens to your baby’s heart they may hear a murmur. A murmur is a noise. Like water flowing in a river, when it comes to a bend the water then makes noise. Blood is similar. When blood flows along smooth surfaces it makes little noise, but if i ...
5th Grade Health Study Guide
5th Grade Health Study Guide

... blood pressure – the pressure of blood against the arteries cardiac muscle – another name for the heart circulation – the flow of blood throughout the body pulse – the expanding of arteries after each heartbeat varicose vein – an enlarged, painful vein Iron gives red blood cells their color Our bodi ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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