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Cardiac Physiology Questions
Cardiac Physiology Questions

... Name Cardiac Physiology Questions ...
How the Heart Pumps Blood
How the Heart Pumps Blood

... to the rest of the body. Blood delivers oxygen and picks up waste products in the tissues of the body. Then it travels back to the heart, and the cycle starts again. The Electrical System Although the heart is made mostly of muscle tissue, it also contains tissues that direct electrical impulses to ...
(AVSD) Repair - Children`s Heart Clinic
(AVSD) Repair - Children`s Heart Clinic

... AVSD is usually repaired within the first two years of life. Partial AVSD is usually repaired later when the child is 2-3 years of age, because they lack the VSD component. During surgery, a median sternotomy (incision through the middle of the chest) is performed. The patient is placed on cardiopul ...
Coronary Artery Disease - National Jewish Health
Coronary Artery Disease - National Jewish Health

... the heart, showing how well it is working. It can help determine which areas of the heart are having problems and help identify any damage to the heart. • Coronary CT: During a coronary CT angiogram pictures are taken of cross sections or slices of the heart. A coronary artery calcium scoring CT can ...
Cardiovascular System Review
Cardiovascular System Review

...  Pulmonary vein- only vein to carry oxygenated blood (from the lungs)  Left ventricle wall thicker because pumps blood to whole body  Left valve is bicuspid- only two flaps  Papillary muscles pull on the chordae tendineae, which pull on the cuspids, that forces the valves shut  Murmur: abnormal ...
Ch 32- Circulatory System
Ch 32- Circulatory System

... SA Node is in back of R. Atrium and sends electric impulses through cardiac muscle. Heartbeats are same on ECG, unless there is an abnormality (heart attack, ect.) ...
blood pressure notes
blood pressure notes

... FACTORS AFFECTING PRESSURE ...
Causes of Left-Sided Heart Enlargement
Causes of Left-Sided Heart Enlargement

... not appreciably enlarged. Because the hypertrophy is concentric, the outside contour of the heart may be minimally enlarged. The disease usually progresses to include eccentric hypertrophy of both the atrium and ventricle, resulting in obvious enlargement of both chambers. ...
lab 10 - the circulatory system physiol Lecture Notes Page
lab 10 - the circulatory system physiol Lecture Notes Page

... (shunts blood from digestive organs to the liver for final metabolism and detoxification and from liver to the inferior vena cava for return to the heart) ...
DDD Pacemaker Implantation in A Patient with Congenitally
DDD Pacemaker Implantation in A Patient with Congenitally

... which it was found that he had no inferior vena cava (IVC) draining into the right atrium (RA). Venogram showed venous drainage into the superior vena cava (SVC) from a dilated azygos vein (Fig A). Accordingly, the electrode was positioned in the right-sided ventricle via the azygos vein and SVC. Ec ...
Disorders
Disorders

... angina pectoris. Upon listening to his heart, you discover that the pericardial cavity is fluid filled and his heart has to work very hard to pump his blood. Allison, who has been bedridden for months, notices her feet, ankles, and fingers becoming puffy and swollen. A baby born in your hospital is ...
Outline 4
Outline 4

... a. Empty into Right Atrium Directly 5. Anastomoses a. Arterial Anastomosis 6. Clinical Application: Myocardial Infarction (MI) ...
Slide 1 - School
Slide 1 - School

... to retain blood volume and blood pressure of casualty. Reduced oxygen and carbon dioxide carrying capacity, though a little will dissolve in plasma. Evaluate the use of PFCs as a blood substitute Very small – can fit through a bruised tissue / vessel. Doesn’t carry as much oxygen. No diseases passed ...
Slide 1 - School
Slide 1 - School

... to retain blood volume and blood pressure of casualty. Reduced oxygen and carbon dioxide carrying capacity, though a little will dissolve in plasma. Evaluate the use of PFCs as a blood substitute Very small – can fit through a bruised tissue / vessel. Doesn’t carry as much oxygen. No diseases passed ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

Isolated congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries
Isolated congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries

... (CCTGA) is a rare (<1% of all congenital heart disease) anomaly where the great arteries are transposed and the ventricles, ventricular septum, atrioventricular valves, epicardial coronary arteries, and the conduction system are inverted. Other congenital heart defects such as ventricular septal def ...
Management of an adult patient with Truncus arteriosus type I
Management of an adult patient with Truncus arteriosus type I

... and severely elevated systolic pressure in the pulmonary graft (up to 100 mm Hg). Discussion TA is an uncommon congenital cardiac malformation constituting less than 3% of all congenital heart malformations [1]. TA is characterized by a single great artery arising from the base of the heart, which s ...
Know the basics
Know the basics

... how it moves through the circulatory system. Be able to explain the components of the blood. Right atrium ...
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart • Heart pumps over 1 million
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart • Heart pumps over 1 million

... – prevents blood from returning to ventricles, blood fills valve cusps, tightly closing the SL valves Blood Circulation Two closed circuits, the systemic and pulmonic Systemic circulation – left side of heart pumps blood through body – left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into aorta – aorta branche ...
Chambers and Great Vessels of the Heart
Chambers and Great Vessels of the Heart

... The two ventricles of the heart are situated on its posterior aspect, below their corresponding atrium. The left atrium pumps oxygen-rich blood to the left ventricle during diastole. The left ventricle then pumps the blood into the aorta, which then transports it via its branches to the systemic cir ...
A1984SB92000001
A1984SB92000001

... which he did 22 years later. “Several cardiac assistance techniques were then already in existence, but most were handling blood outside the body. The intra-aortic balloon did not require an extracorporeal blood circuit. Instead of drawing the blood outside the body durins ventricular systole and pu ...
Obstruction to Pulmonary Venous Return Obscured by Decreased
Obstruction to Pulmonary Venous Return Obscured by Decreased

... creased, the clinical signs of pulmonary venous obstruction may be absent, and pulmonary venous pressure may not be unduly elevated. After a systemic pulmonary-arterial shunt is established surgically, the obstruction is exaggerated and pulmonary venous pressure rises precipitously, resulting in pul ...
Heart
Heart

... the time required to depolarize the ventricles. • A normal QRS is 0.08-0.12 s • > than 0.12 seconds is considered a BBB (block in a bundle branche, or the ...
Alterations in Cardiovascular Function
Alterations in Cardiovascular Function

... • surgery is not necessarily currative, but most have improved quality of life and improved longevity • residual problems: arrhythmias and RV dysfunction • lifelong SBE required ...
Chapter 20 The Cardiovascular System
Chapter 20 The Cardiovascular System

... Myocardial Blood Supply  Myocardium has own blood supply  coronary vessels  diffusion into tissue ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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