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CV Assessment
CV Assessment

... intercostal space in the midclavicular line. • D.Palpation is used to determine cardiac size. 42 ...
Adult Cardiac Surgery
Adult Cardiac Surgery

... Tissue valves in patients whose life expectancy is < 10 year Tissue valve in patients who have problems which are likely to cause life threatening bleeding. ...
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... • The left ventricle has a thicker myocardium due to hypertrophy resulting from the force with which it must contract. • Cardiac tissue has its own conduction system through which it initiates its own pulse without neural control. ...
Cardiovasculat presentation from Kay Elliot
Cardiovasculat presentation from Kay Elliot

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... 2. Figures 19.5 and 19.6 illustrate the locations of the major systemic arteries and veins of the body. These figures are highly simplified and will serve as a "warm-up" for the more detailed vascular diagrams to come. The arteries are shown in Figure 19.5. Color the arteries red, then identify thos ...
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ACVIM Fact Sheet: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Cats
ACVIM Fact Sheet: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Cats

... binding protein C. This disease is usually diagnosed in middle-aged cats. However, there is also a juvenile form affecting young cats (usually Ragdolls). The impact of the thickening of the ventricular wall on the heart function is quite variable because they are many different forms of hypertrophy ...
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... 1. What is the function of the blood vessels on the surfa of the heart? 2. How many blood vessels enter and leave the heart? 3. How many chambers or compartments are there in the heart? 4. Which chambers are larger, the top or bottom? 5. How many blood vessels enter each atrium? 6. How many blood ve ...
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A Brief History of the Discovery of the Circulation of Blood in the

... this ventricle to the lungs. This vein has no pulsation but its wall is thick and for this reason, the anatomists have named it the arterial vein.” Then he adds that: “the left ventricle has two orifices one of which is at the exit of the large artery called the aorta. This valve has three membranes ...
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Physiological basis of the care of the care of the elderly

... After age 50, SBP >140 is a more important risk factor than DBP A 90% risk of developing HTN exists even in those age 55 who are normotensive 120-139/80-89 is prehypertensive; patients should begin lifestyle modifications Most patients with HTN need 2+ medications Thiazide diuretics should be used t ...
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Pharmacological management of acute heart failure
Pharmacological management of acute heart failure

... with or without fatigue as well as signs of fluid retention (pulmonary oedema or ankle swelling). It is classified as new onset, transient or chronic (see Table 1) and according to the patient’s functional capacity (see Table 2). The prevalence of heart failure is increasing because of longevity, th ...
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... Patients undergoing spinal fusions lose nearly half of their blood volume intraoperatively, with the average blood loss estimated to be 800-1200 ml1. This blood loss can result in significant hypotension and hemodynamic instability. Contributing factors for this substantial blood loss have been attr ...
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Pulmonary circulation

... into pulmonary veins and enter left heart.  Left atrium input, and left ventricle output are about 1-2% grater than that of right ventricular output.  Low pressure high flow circulation: Rt. Ventricle-Pulmonary artery  arterial branches alv. capill.  Veins  Lt. atrium  Lymphatics: From suppo ...
the circulatory system objectives
the circulatory system objectives

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12.6 Circulatory System Vocabulary Practice
12.6 Circulatory System Vocabulary Practice

... a. Each of the two lower chambers of the heart that pumps blood out of the heart. b. A hollow, muscular, organ that pumps blood throughout the body. c. Each of the two upper chambers of the heat that receives blood that comes into the heart. d. A blood vessel that carries blood BACK to the heart. e. ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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