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CIRCULATION
CIRCULATION

... – BRIEF CONTRACTION THAT FORCES ALL BLOOD INTO VENTRICLES (0.1 SEC) – VENTRICLES CONTRACT FOR ABOUT 0.3 SEC, CLOSING AV VALVES AND OPENING SEMI-LUNAR VALVES WHICH PUMPS BLOOD INTO ARTERIES ...
Cardiovascular Toxicology
Cardiovascular Toxicology

... -- may result from direct and/or indirect effects -- direct effects often due to changes in energy metabolism, ion channels, ion availability -- maybe secondary to cardiac myopathy -- may lead to congestive heart failure ...
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy

... Affects atria and ventricles Starts in left ventricle, stretches it out and thins Heart cannot pump, will result in heart failure Can also result in heart valve problems, blood clots and arrhythmias. ...
Long-term outcomes of percutaneous coronary - e
Long-term outcomes of percutaneous coronary - e

... …Team has more knowledge than an individual …Increases physician and patient wellbeing …Higher ratings of patients’ experience of care …Physicians “share the burden” ...
Regadenoson Report
Regadenoson Report

... Protocol: 1 Day Regadenoson rest/stress Tc99m Myoview History: This is a 70 year old man with a history of coronary artery disease. He had coronary artery bypass surgery in 1996. Clinical Indications: Assessment of chest pain Procedure: The patient was given 0.4 mg Regadenoson intravenously over 15 ...
The Heart: Part One
The Heart: Part One

...  Atrioventricular (AV) valves  Prevent backflow into the atria when ventricles contract  Chordae tendineae anchor AV valve cusps to papillary ...
ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE HEART FAILURE HYPERTENSION
ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE HEART FAILURE HYPERTENSION

... narrowing of the graft. Thus the combined rate of occlusion or string sign was not significantly different for vein versus radial artery. However, the string sign in a radial graft is often not associated with ischaemia, and can improve over time. Long term, the difference in occlusion rates might i ...
Coronary Artery Disease – Therapeutics
Coronary Artery Disease – Therapeutics

... risk has always been a problem after any PCI procedure. Stent placement reduces this risk, but continues to have a problematic restenosis rate. In order to reduce restenosis rates, intra-vascular radiation may be given during the procedure – which is called brachytherapy. Drug-eluting stents (contai ...
Cardiac Cycle - WordPress.com
Cardiac Cycle - WordPress.com

... • BLOOD  The left ventricle receives oxygenated No difference volume (oxygen-rich) blood and in pumps it out topumped! most of the systems in the body while the right ventricle receives deoxygenated (oxygen-poor) blood from the right atrium. The left and right ventricles pump the • EFFORT There is ...
A&P 2 - Heart
A&P 2 - Heart

... • the pathway from the heart to the lungs and back • is pumped by the right half of the heart • blood leaves –O2 and returns +O2 Systemic circuit: • the pathway from the heart to the body’s tissues and back • is pumped by the left half of the heart • blood leaves +O2 and returns –O2 NOTE – arteries ...
Atrioventricular Septal Defects
Atrioventricular Septal Defects

... extra water. It does this by increasing the amount of urine your baby makes b. Captopril: decreases shunting (unusual movement) of blood through the defects in the heart [such as ventricular septal defect (VSD) or atrial septal defect (ASD)] and treats high blood pressure c. Digoxin: helps the heart ...
A Case of Left Atrial Sarcoma Presenting with Mitral Valve
A Case of Left Atrial Sarcoma Presenting with Mitral Valve

... Introduction: Primary cardiac tumors are extremely rare with an incidence ranging from 0.0017 to 0.019% [1]. Myxoma, a benign tumor, represent by far almost three quarters of them while the remaining are malignant, predominantly sarcomas [2], [3]. On the other hand, metastatic tumors in the heart ar ...
Heart Valves Semilunar valves
Heart Valves Semilunar valves

... • the pathway from the heart to the lungs and back • is pumped by the right half of the heart • blood leaves –O2 and returns +O2 Systemic circuit: • the pathway from the heart to the body’s tissues and back • is pumped by the left half of the heart • blood leaves +O2 and returns –O2 NOTE – arteries ...
B2 Keeping Healthy
B2 Keeping Healthy

... ________ into the body. The body is then “tricked” into producing _______. The memory cells then remember the antigen so that, if the person catches the real disease, they are ready for it. In order to prevent an ______, sometimes large numbers of the population can be ______. A possible problem wit ...
B2 – Keeping Healthy
B2 – Keeping Healthy

... ________ into the body. The body is then “tricked” into producing _______. The memory cells then remember the antigen so that, if the person catches the real disease, they are ready for it. In order to prevent an ______, sometimes large numbers of the population can be ______. A possible problem wit ...
18 - FacultyWeb Support Center
18 - FacultyWeb Support Center

... • First sound occurs as AV valves close and signifies beginning of systole • Second sound occurs when SL valves close at the beginning of ventricular diastole ...
Heart Failure - Deranged Physiology
Heart Failure - Deranged Physiology

... Another $40 billion are spent in the outpatient setting on patients with compensated or mildly decompensated heart failure every year incidence and prevalence of CHF are higher in the underprivileged proletariat Men and women have equivalent incidence and prevalence of CHF most common in individuals ...
the cardiovascular system
the cardiovascular system

... • Cardiac output = the volume of blood pumped out by each side of the heart in 1 min • Stroke volume = the volume of blood pumped out a ventricle with each heartbeat • Congestive heart failure = a progressive condition occurring when the pumping efficiency of the heart is depressed so that circulati ...
blood cells - Maaslandcollege
blood cells - Maaslandcollege

... the coronary artery brings blood with nutrients and oxygen to the muscle cells of the heart (so they can respire and make the heart contract and pump the blood throughout the body) 40. From which blood vessel does the coronary artery originate (waaruit ontstaat hij)? A the pulmonary artery (low in o ...
Valves of the Heart
Valves of the Heart

... is similar in structure and function to the tricuspid, but only contains two cusps, the anterior and posterior cusps. It, too, is open when the pressure in the atria exceeds the ventricle and it, too, has chordae tendinae and papillary muscles that prevent its inversion upon ventricular contraction. ...
blood vessels
blood vessels

... lungs through four pulmonary veins ...
Development of the Cardiovascular System
Development of the Cardiovascular System

... The first dorsal fold forms an expanded primitive ventricle, referred to as the bulboventricular loop. - Ventricular growth Differential growth of the proximal ventricular tissue causes a counter-clockwise rotation of the folded heart tube. The site of ventricular growth marks the future left ventri ...
A Complication following the Transcatheter Closure of a Muscular
A Complication following the Transcatheter Closure of a Muscular

... Today, congenital heart diseases may be treated without surgery through advances in interventional cardiology. However, complications such as infection and thrombus formation may develop due to foreign materials used during these procedures. Surgical intervention may be required for the removal of t ...
King`s Health Partners Cardiology
King`s Health Partners Cardiology

... valve leaks and blood flows back through into the left ventricle. If the aortic valve is no longer working properly, surgery is usually needed to replace it. ...
Unit Three Homework
Unit Three Homework

... Interval in which the atria depolarize? Interval for heart sound 2? Interval for heart sound 3 occurs? Interval for heart sound 4 occurs? Instant at which ventricular pressure first exceeds aortic pressure Interval that represents isovolumic contraction? ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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