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Addendum to Lab 9:
Addendum to Lab 9:

... A cardiac cycle includes the events which occur in the heart during one heart beat. These are separated into electrical events (conduction of an electrical impulse through the myocardium) and mechanical events (the pumping of blood). The mechanical events of the heart are always preceded by electric ...
Chronic Hypoxia Secondary to a Right to Left Shunt through an
Chronic Hypoxia Secondary to a Right to Left Shunt through an

... The coronary arteries showed no significant disease or congenital abnormalities. The pulmonary angiogram confirmed no indication of pulmonary AV malformations (normal filling time to the left atrium) or pulmonary emboli. Right sided filling pressures were as follows (in mmHg): RA 15, PA 35/17, wedge ...
The Heart - LifeSciTRC
The Heart - LifeSciTRC

... potentials from the AV node, sends the action potentials to the left and right bundle branches. Located in the superior area of the interventricular septum. • 4. Right & Left Bundle Branches: receives action potentials from the Bundle of His. Sends action potentials to the Purkinje fibers.Located me ...
February 2017
February 2017

... term used to describe heart and blood vessel disease that is categorized by the buildup of a substance called plaque in the walls of the arteries. As plaque builds up, it narrows the arteries, making it harder for blood to flow through or stopping blood flow all together. Lack of blood to your body’ ...
Amphibian Circulation
Amphibian Circulation

... Relies on physical movement of the fish’s muscles to assist blood in getting back to heart. ...
The Big Picture: Human Body Levels of organization The digestive
The Big Picture: Human Body Levels of organization The digestive

... • Kidney: processes urea (nitrogen-rich waste) • Nephron: functional unit of the kidney (millions of nephrons in each kidney) filtration – materials from blood enter nephron reabsorption - important nutrients/water returned to blood secretion – additional wastes put into nephron excretion – wastes l ...
PBS Unit 4 Study Guide - Kenwood Academy High School
PBS Unit 4 Study Guide - Kenwood Academy High School

... What is a normal pulse? How should a pulse measurement be taken? (1 MC) What is a normal blood pressure? How should a blood pressure measurement be taken? (1 MC) What is the physiology of coronary arteries? (1 MC) ...
The Circulatory System and the Blood
The Circulatory System and the Blood

... • They have a thinner muscular layer with lower blood pressure. • Surrounding muscles help blood to flow though ...
ch20 outline
ch20 outline

... 1. The semilunar (SL) valves allow ejection of blood from the heart into arteries but prevent back flow of blood into the ventricles (Figure 20.6). 2. Semilunar valves open when pressure in the ventricles exceeds the pressure in the arteries. 3. Heart valve disorders affect blood flow through the he ...
Circulatory System - La Salle Elementary School
Circulatory System - La Salle Elementary School

... contract/relax to move blood • Outer layer (flexible connective tissue) stretch and return to normal size with heartbeat • Blood is sent to body location according to priority – Eating, exercising, waste removal, repair • Blood always goes to the brain ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... freshly oxygenated blood returning from the lungs is circulated out of the heart to the rest of the body. The left valve, called atrioventricular, for the chambers it separates, is also called the mitral valve, because it is shaped like an upside down Bishop’s hat, a miter. If the flaps of this valv ...
Circulatory system
Circulatory system

... http://www.worldofteaching.com is home to over a thousand powerpoints submitted by teachers. This is a completely free site and requires no registration. Please visit and I hope it will help in your teaching. ...
The Heart`s External Anatomy & Conduction
The Heart`s External Anatomy & Conduction

... Branch off aorta above aortic semilunar valve ...
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT)
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT)

... an electrode is placed in the right atrium and right ventricle of the heart. A CRT device has an additional electrode that is positioned through the ‘coronary sinus’ in the left ventricle. Now the device is hooked up to the electrodes and implanted under the skin of the chest. Finally the proper fun ...
high blood pressure
high blood pressure

... Venous Valves –valves in veins prevent blood from falling back down the body during diastole, valves damaged can lead to varicose veins Blood Pressure Blood pressure is the force the blood exerts against the inner walls of the blood vessels, most commonly refers to pressure in ______________________ ...
Tetralogy of Fallot
Tetralogy of Fallot

... • The classic tetrad of cardiac abnormalities all stemming from anterior/superior malalignment of the outflow septum: • Overriding Aorta • Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) • Pulmonic stenosis (PS) • Right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) • These features may manifest in varying degrees of severity • Add ...
hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

... • The surgeon approaches the septum through the aortic valve, which controls the flow of blood leaving the heart. • The surgeon cuts and removes a portion of the thickened septum, which will heal on its own without stitches. • Your heart is restarted and a breathing machine is used until all anesthe ...
File
File

... of the base of the heart. It wall presents a smooth surface except for a small rough part (the left auricle) which lies to the left and in front of the pulmonary trunk. The left atrium shows the following orifices: 1- The four pulmonary veins two from each lung. 2- The mitral valve connects the left ...
Congenital Absence of the Left Pericardium and Complete Heart Block
Congenital Absence of the Left Pericardium and Complete Heart Block

... of complete on ...
Title : Clinical aspects of cardiovascular physiology
Title : Clinical aspects of cardiovascular physiology

... lowest and the most lateral point on the chest at which the cardiac impulse can be appreciated. Normally it is medial and superior to the intersection of the left midclavicular line and the fifth intercostal space. arterial pulse- it is the pressure wave that expands the arterial walls during systol ...
6.2 The Heart
6.2 The Heart

... Large vessels that carry blood from the heart to the tissues of the body are called arteries. Except for the pulmonary arteries, all arteries carry oxygen-rich blood. Pulmonary artery carries oxygen poor blood from the right side of the heart to the left side ...
Right heart catheterisation: how to avoid the most common mistakes
Right heart catheterisation: how to avoid the most common mistakes

... common mistakes and a major confounding factor during RHC. Zero level setting must be meticulous because it represents the starting point for all pressure measurements. In fact, each pressure measured during RHC is a difference between the pressure at the chosen zero level and the pressure in the ch ...
Title : Clinical aspects of cardiovascular physiology
Title : Clinical aspects of cardiovascular physiology

... lowest and the most lateral point on the chest at which the cardiac impulse can be appreciated. Normally it is medial and superior to the intersection of the left midclavicular line and the fifth intercostal space. arterial pulse- it is the pressure wave that expands the arterial walls during systol ...
Document
Document

... Describe how the structure of each blood vessel helps it carry out its function: Artery: ...
Applied cardiology. Clinical aspects
Applied cardiology. Clinical aspects

... lowest and the most lateral point on the chest at which the cardiac impulse can be appreciated. Normally it is medial and superior to the intersection of the left midclavicular line and the fifth intercostal space. arterial pulse- it is the pressure wave that expands the arterial walls during systol ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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