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RF3229 QUAD-BAND GMSK TXM, 2 RX AND 3 UMTS SWITCH PORTS Features
RF3229 QUAD-BAND GMSK TXM, 2 RX AND 3 UMTS SWITCH PORTS Features

... Theory of Operation Overview The RF3229 is designed for use as the final portion of the transmit section in mobile phones covering the GSM850, EGSM900, DCS1800, and PCS1900MHz frequency bands in architectures where UMTS pass through ports are required. The RF3229 is a high power, saturated transmit ...
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... DSSE approaches proposed in the literature are mainly based on weighted least squares (WLS) algorithms [7-12] and mainly differ between each other in the chosen state variables and in the way the different measurement types are included. In particular, two main classes of DSSE exist, based on two di ...
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Scattering parameters

Scattering parameters or S-parameters (the elements of a scattering matrix or S-matrix) describe the electrical behavior of linear electrical networks when undergoing various steady state stimuli by electrical signals.The parameters are useful for electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and communication systems design, and especially for microwave engineering.The S-parameters are members of a family of similar parameters, other examples being: Y-parameters, Z-parameters, H-parameters, T-parameters or ABCD-parameters. They differ from these, in the sense that S-parameters do not use open or short circuit conditions to characterize a linear electrical network; instead, matched loads are used. These terminations are much easier to use at high signal frequencies than open-circuit and short-circuit terminations. Moreover, the quantities are measured in terms of power.Many electrical properties of networks of components (inductors, capacitors, resistors) may be expressed using S-parameters, such as gain, return loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), reflection coefficient and amplifier stability. The term 'scattering' is more common to optical engineering than RF engineering, referring to the effect observed when a plane electromagnetic wave is incident on an obstruction or passes across dissimilar dielectric media. In the context of S-parameters, scattering refers to the way in which the traveling currents and voltages in a transmission line are affected when they meet a discontinuity caused by the insertion of a network into the transmission line. This is equivalent to the wave meeting an impedance differing from the line's characteristic impedance.Although applicable at any frequency, S-parameters are mostly used for networks operating at radio frequency (RF) and microwave frequencies where signal power and energy considerations are more easily quantified than currents and voltages. S-parameters change with the measurement frequency, so frequency must be specified for any S-parameter measurements stated, in addition to the characteristic impedance or system impedance.S-parameters are readily represented in matrix form and obey the rules of matrix algebra.
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