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Social Psychology 11 Jan 13
Social Psychology 11 Jan 13

... often smokes, then they will mostly likely change their attitude about smoking instead of changing their behaviors. One reason for this change is because it is very difficult to quit smoking, and it is much easier to simply change your beliefs about smoking. Another reason for this change is due to ...
Organizational Behavior 11e - Stephen P. Robbins
Organizational Behavior 11e - Stephen P. Robbins

... The need to make others behave in a way that they would not have behaved otherwise. ...
Role of Situational and Dispositional Factors in Behavior.
Role of Situational and Dispositional Factors in Behavior.

... Correspondent Inferences state that people make inferences about a person when his or her actions are freely chosen, are unexpected, and result in a small number of desirable effects. According to Edward E. Jones and Keith Davis’ Correspondent Inference Theory, people make correspondent inferences ...
Basic Motivation Concepts
Basic Motivation Concepts

... Short-term Orientation A national culture attribute that emphasizes the past and present, respect for tradition, and fulfilling social obligations. ...
Chapter 3 Personality, Perception, and Attribution Authors???
Chapter 3 Personality, Perception, and Attribution Authors???

... to increase self-esteem ...
Emotional Roots of Prejudice
Emotional Roots of Prejudice

... The tendency of an individual in a group to exert less effort toward attaining a common goal than when tested individually (Latané, 1981). Why does this occur? –People acting as part of a group feel less accountable and therefore worry less about what others think. –People acting as part of a group ...
Attitudes toward immigration and the neighborhood effect Staffan
Attitudes toward immigration and the neighborhood effect Staffan

... first language. On the other hand, there are many areas in Turku with very few immigrants. The majority of native-born Finns are actually very likely to reside in neighborhoods that are extremely homogenous when it comes to ethnic composition. Hence, neighborhoods are very different when it comes to ...
Social-responsibility norm
Social-responsibility norm

... = the theory that we act to reduce the discomfort (dissonance) we feel when two of our thoughts (cognitions) are inconsistent. For example, when we become aware that our attitudes and our actions clash, we can reduce the resulting dissonance by changing our attitudes. ...
Midterm Study Guide
Midterm Study Guide

... ****Elaboration Likelihood Model of persuasion (ELM) ****central route, or central processing ****peripheral route, or peripheral processing ***motivation ***high vs. low involvement ***ability ****Heuristic-Systematic Model of persuasion (HSM) ****systematic processing ****heuristic processing **de ...
Character, Attitude and Disposition
Character, Attitude and Disposition

... retaining a commitment despite difficulties involved in doing so, fidelity is the trait of respecting one’s commitments in action, and tenacity is fidelity to the commitment of bringing about some end despite significant setbacks. Integrity essentially involves a commitment to getting one’s commitme ...
Public Opinion - WordPress.com
Public Opinion - WordPress.com

...  Another popular approach to motivating attitude change is the ELM. This model posits that there are essentially two ways that we make decisions and hence get persuaded: 1. When we are motivated and able to pay attention, we take a logical, conscious thinking, central route to decision-making. This ...
Chapter 12 Power Point: Social Psychology
Chapter 12 Power Point: Social Psychology

... In a classic experiment, participants were filling out surveys as the room began to fill with smoke. As you can see in the accompanying graph, the time taken to report smoke and the percentage of people reporting smoke both depended on how many people were in the room at the time the smoke was obser ...
A primer on Cognitive Dissonance and its application to polygraph
A primer on Cognitive Dissonance and its application to polygraph

... Cognition comes from Latin meaning “knowledge or thinking” and is commonly used to refer to thought processes. It can be loosely defined as ‘any piece of knowledge’ a person possesses and it is our brain’s psychological representation of anything that can be thought, which can include knowledge abou ...
File
File

... • Some of the most important factors that influence the particular clothing choices are peoples values and attitudes, their tendencies toward conformity or individuality, and their personalities. • Some historians believe that if one book were to be left from today for people to read in hundreds of ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Contact • Cooperation –Superordinate goals ...
Social thinking: involves thinking about others, especially when they
Social thinking: involves thinking about others, especially when they

... don’t look at the lack of family structure and positive role models she’s had in her life to steer her in a different direction. ...
Document
Document

... • Valuative statements concerning objects, people, or events對於某些物品、人物、事件所作的評價 • 三要素(components): – Cognitive component認知要素 • The beliefs, opinions, knowledge, and information held by a person一個人所持有的信念、意見、知識或資訊 ...
Aggression
Aggression

... Role-Playing Affects Attitudes • Zimbardo (1972) assigned the roles of guards and prisoners to random students. Guards and prisoners developed role-appropriate attitudes. • Individual differences – not everyone gave into the situation ...
In-groups
In-groups

... • Uncertainty (about your place in the world) is aversive and unpleasant How It Works • Social groups often share attitudes, beliefs, and feelings and provide prescriptions for normative behavior ...
Belief and Attitude Change in the Context of Human
Belief and Attitude Change in the Context of Human

... of factors that contribute to their formation, maintenance and reformation. While individually held, beliefs and attitudes are, with few exceptions, collectively shared. Eras, cultures, societies, communities and individuals are, in part, defined by the beliefs they espouse and the attitudes they ho ...
AP Psychology - Airport High School
AP Psychology - Airport High School

... • The source of the message –communicators who are perceived as trustworthy, attractive, and similar to the recipient are more effective • The message itself – two-sided messages work better with wellinformed audience; moderated amounts of fear may be effective if solutions are provided • The target ...
Sample Test 1 (Word)
Sample Test 1 (Word)

... e. effects, symbolic action 8. Daniel O’Keefe (1990) defines persuasion as “a successful intentional effort at influencing another’s mental state through communication in a circumstance in which the persuadee has some measure of freedom.” His definition presumes that: a. persuasion may be accidental ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... through our social identities we associate ourselves with certain groups and contrast ourselves with others. Ingroup: “Us”-people with whom one shares a common identity. Outgroup-”Them” –those perceived as different or apart from one’s ingroup. Ingroup bias: the tendency to favor one’s own group Sca ...
Goals of Psych - Deerfield High School
Goals of Psych - Deerfield High School

... – people with rounder heads, large eyes, small jawbones, etc. rated as more naïve, honest, helpless, kind, and warm than maturefaced – generalize to animals, women, babies ...
the discriminatory acts of one race or ethnic group against another
the discriminatory acts of one race or ethnic group against another

... A. Scapegoating: the idea that you use a particular person or group of people (usually people not in a position to effectively retaliate) to act out aggression upon in order to vent frustration. ...
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Attitude (psychology)

In psychology, an attitude is an expression of favor or disfavor toward a person, place, thing, or event (the attitude object). Prominent psychologist Gordon Allport once described attitudes ""the most distinctive and indispensable concept in contemporary social psychology."" Attitude can be formed from a person's past and present. Key topics in the study of attitudes include attitude measurement, attitude change, consumer behavior, and attitude-behavior relationships.
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