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... Attribution researchers investigate how individuals explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. Heider (1958) and Kelley (1967) put forward theories regarding the process by which humans deconstruct personal events into dispositional, stimulus, and situational components to infer the caus ...
... Attribution researchers investigate how individuals explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. Heider (1958) and Kelley (1967) put forward theories regarding the process by which humans deconstruct personal events into dispositional, stimulus, and situational components to infer the caus ...
"Americans oppose our participation in the Vietnam war, but over a
... to study'American character with the same thoroughness that they study opinions and voting behavior. Maccoby, M., s.a.-3: The Psycoanalytic Study of the American Public: Biophilia vs. Necrophilia, Typescript, 35 p. ...
... to study'American character with the same thoroughness that they study opinions and voting behavior. Maccoby, M., s.a.-3: The Psycoanalytic Study of the American Public: Biophilia vs. Necrophilia, Typescript, 35 p. ...
... with the suggestion, “Given the importance of free speech,” whereas only 45% were in favor when the question was prefaced with the phrase, “Given the risk of violence” (Sniderman & Theriault 2004).1 Similarly, about 20% of the American public believes that too little is being spent on “welfare,” but ...
Intergroup Contact Theory
... that positive effects of intergroup contact occur in contact situations characterized by four key conditions: equal status, intergroup cooperation, common goals, and support by social and institutional authorities (See Table 1). According to Allport, it is essential that the contact situation exhibi ...
... that positive effects of intergroup contact occur in contact situations characterized by four key conditions: equal status, intergroup cooperation, common goals, and support by social and institutional authorities (See Table 1). According to Allport, it is essential that the contact situation exhibi ...
Self-Compassion and Self-Monitoring as Moderators of Cognitive
... involves “being open to and moved by one’s own suffering, experiencing feelings of caring and kindness towards oneself, taking an understanding, nonjudgmental attitude toward one’s inadequacies and failures, and recognizing that one’s own experience is part of the common human experience” (Neff, 200 ...
... involves “being open to and moved by one’s own suffering, experiencing feelings of caring and kindness towards oneself, taking an understanding, nonjudgmental attitude toward one’s inadequacies and failures, and recognizing that one’s own experience is part of the common human experience” (Neff, 200 ...
Responsibility for Implicit Bias
... An individual harbors an implicit bias against some stigmatized group (G), when she has automatic cognitive or affective associations between (her concept of) G and some negative property (P) or stereotypic trait (T), which are accessible and can be operative in influencing judgment and behavior wit ...
... An individual harbors an implicit bias against some stigmatized group (G), when she has automatic cognitive or affective associations between (her concept of) G and some negative property (P) or stereotypic trait (T), which are accessible and can be operative in influencing judgment and behavior wit ...
An introduction to cognitive dissonance theory and an overview of
... little more than 40 years ago, Leon Festinger published A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (1 957). Festinger’s theory of cognitive dissonance has been one of the most influential theories in social psychology (Jones, 1985). It has generated hundreds and hundreds of studies, from which much has been l ...
... little more than 40 years ago, Leon Festinger published A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance (1 957). Festinger’s theory of cognitive dissonance has been one of the most influential theories in social psychology (Jones, 1985). It has generated hundreds and hundreds of studies, from which much has been l ...
The Parasocial Contact Hypothesis
... information about a group creates (Festinger, 1957). Herek (1986) notes that attitudes serving an “expressive” function are more resistant to change; for example, if the belief that homosexuality is immoral is an important part of a conservative Christian’s selfidentity, changing such a belief would ...
... information about a group creates (Festinger, 1957). Herek (1986) notes that attitudes serving an “expressive” function are more resistant to change; for example, if the belief that homosexuality is immoral is an important part of a conservative Christian’s selfidentity, changing such a belief would ...
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... (at least two) perspectives. Morton suggests that choosing the more complex emotion is better, not only for the outcome in the actual situation at hand, but also for the wellbeing of the feeling subject in a long-term perspective; ‘…one might feel amusement rather than outrage at naughty children, a ...
... (at least two) perspectives. Morton suggests that choosing the more complex emotion is better, not only for the outcome in the actual situation at hand, but also for the wellbeing of the feeling subject in a long-term perspective; ‘…one might feel amusement rather than outrage at naughty children, a ...
Growing Existing Customers` Revenue Streams Through Customer
... time of participation in a CRP, may explain why some customers are less affected than others by participation in a CRP. Our reasoning is based on self-perception theory (Bem 1972), which explains that, in certain situations, people learn about their inner states (i.e., attitudes) by observing their ...
... time of participation in a CRP, may explain why some customers are less affected than others by participation in a CRP. Our reasoning is based on self-perception theory (Bem 1972), which explains that, in certain situations, people learn about their inner states (i.e., attitudes) by observing their ...
- RehanCodes
... Recent research by Corenblum and Stephan (2001) suggests that emotion is also a strong predictor of prejudice that minority groups feel toward majority groups. ...
... Recent research by Corenblum and Stephan (2001) suggests that emotion is also a strong predictor of prejudice that minority groups feel toward majority groups. ...
Organizational Behavior 11e - Stephen P. Robbins
... Personal and direct experience of the attitude. ...
... Personal and direct experience of the attitude. ...
Chapter 2 - Persuasion: Insights from the Self
... other variables, then emotions can affect the extent of thinking. For example, people might think about messages more when in a sad than happy state because sadness signals a problem to be solved (Schwarz et al., 1991a) or conveys a sense of uncertainty (Tiedens & Linton, 2001). If people process a ...
... other variables, then emotions can affect the extent of thinking. For example, people might think about messages more when in a sad than happy state because sadness signals a problem to be solved (Schwarz et al., 1991a) or conveys a sense of uncertainty (Tiedens & Linton, 2001). If people process a ...
Psychological Benefit Theories Buffer and Coping Theory
... This can be done by substituting for activities that one cannot or is unable to do This “active” lifestyle adds to well being (psychologically and physically) Ullyssean adult Psychological Benefit Theories So what does it all mean? Research suggests that there are some benefits from leisure and ...
... This can be done by substituting for activities that one cannot or is unable to do This “active” lifestyle adds to well being (psychologically and physically) Ullyssean adult Psychological Benefit Theories So what does it all mean? Research suggests that there are some benefits from leisure and ...
Discrepancies Between Explicit and Implicit Self
... is the same, suggesting that there is just one underlying motive, attitude, personality, or self-conception that is open to conscious awareness. However, explicit and implicit assessments are not always congruent. Although there are various explanations for this incongruency, some researchers have d ...
... is the same, suggesting that there is just one underlying motive, attitude, personality, or self-conception that is open to conscious awareness. However, explicit and implicit assessments are not always congruent. Although there are various explanations for this incongruency, some researchers have d ...
Implicit Racial Bias in Public Defender Triage
... processes that occur outside of awareness and that operate without conscious control can affect judgments about and behaviors toward social groups.4 These unconscious processes are simply an extension of the way humans think and process information. Briefly stated, our mental processes facilitate de ...
... processes that occur outside of awareness and that operate without conscious control can affect judgments about and behaviors toward social groups.4 These unconscious processes are simply an extension of the way humans think and process information. Briefly stated, our mental processes facilitate de ...
Similarities and Differences 1 RUNNING HEAD: IMPLICIT
... psychological attributes. As depicted in Figure 1, a psychological attribute of the person can influence behavior only by virtue of certain processes (represented by the arrows inside the box in Figure 1). Many factors other than the to-be-measured psychological attribute can influence the responses ...
... psychological attributes. As depicted in Figure 1, a psychological attribute of the person can influence behavior only by virtue of certain processes (represented by the arrows inside the box in Figure 1). Many factors other than the to-be-measured psychological attribute can influence the responses ...
Dissertation_EMC
... and educators. The American Counseling Associations’ (ACA) Code of Ethics addresses the necessity of considering economic and socio-economic factors when conducting multicultural/diversity counseling. The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) mandates tha ...
... and educators. The American Counseling Associations’ (ACA) Code of Ethics addresses the necessity of considering economic and socio-economic factors when conducting multicultural/diversity counseling. The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) mandates tha ...
Secure and Defensive High Self
... people may experience their low implicit SE as inexplicably negative self-feelings or nagging doubts about their competence and worth. Such aversive experiences, we suggest, are likely to motivate them to deny their negative implicit self-views and to actively strive to defend their explicitly posit ...
... people may experience their low implicit SE as inexplicably negative self-feelings or nagging doubts about their competence and worth. Such aversive experiences, we suggest, are likely to motivate them to deny their negative implicit self-views and to actively strive to defend their explicitly posit ...
Malleability of Attitudes or Malleability of the IAT?
... Malleability of the IAT 8 Finally, we wish to emphasize that our focus on the concept of extrapersonal associations is not intended to deny in any way the essential social psychological principle that social influence is pervasive in nature. Individuals develop attitudes not only from their persona ...
... Malleability of the IAT 8 Finally, we wish to emphasize that our focus on the concept of extrapersonal associations is not intended to deny in any way the essential social psychological principle that social influence is pervasive in nature. Individuals develop attitudes not only from their persona ...
Implicit Racial Bias in Public Defender Triage
... processes that occur outside of awareness and that operate without conscious control can affect judgments about and behaviors toward social groups.4 These unconscious processes are simply an extension of the way humans think and process information. Briefly stated, our mental processes facilitate de ...
... processes that occur outside of awareness and that operate without conscious control can affect judgments about and behaviors toward social groups.4 These unconscious processes are simply an extension of the way humans think and process information. Briefly stated, our mental processes facilitate de ...
The Case for Motivated Reasoning
... and diverse body of research that has been concerned directly or indirectly with this issue and argue that the proposed mechanisms can account for all of it. By motivation I mean any wish, desire, or preference that concerns the outcome of a given reasoning task, and I do not attempt to address the ...
... and diverse body of research that has been concerned directly or indirectly with this issue and argue that the proposed mechanisms can account for all of it. By motivation I mean any wish, desire, or preference that concerns the outcome of a given reasoning task, and I do not attempt to address the ...
The Preference for Belief Consonance
... discussed a range of behavioral reactions people might have in response to the perception of imbalance: for example, 1) avoiding discussion of imbalance-related topics, 2) distancing oneself from the other person either geographically or in terms of the closeness of the relationship, 3) attempting t ...
... discussed a range of behavioral reactions people might have in response to the perception of imbalance: for example, 1) avoiding discussion of imbalance-related topics, 2) distancing oneself from the other person either geographically or in terms of the closeness of the relationship, 3) attempting t ...
research - DataPro
... Cognitive dissonance theory To understand and model this process of cultural cognitive dissonance reduction, we draw on a long tradition of cognitive dissonance theory. Cognitive dissonance has generally been defined as a negative state of uncomfortable arousal resulting from an inconsistency between ...
... Cognitive dissonance theory To understand and model this process of cultural cognitive dissonance reduction, we draw on a long tradition of cognitive dissonance theory. Cognitive dissonance has generally been defined as a negative state of uncomfortable arousal resulting from an inconsistency between ...
The Influence of Perceptual Accuracy on Willingness to Seek Help
... determined by his/her intentions to perform the behavior. Intentions are a function of 1) a person’s attitude toward the given behavior and 2) subjective norms, or beliefs about how others will view or perceive the behavior. The concept of perceived behavioral control, or individuals’ perceptions ab ...
... determined by his/her intentions to perform the behavior. Intentions are a function of 1) a person’s attitude toward the given behavior and 2) subjective norms, or beliefs about how others will view or perceive the behavior. The concept of perceived behavioral control, or individuals’ perceptions ab ...