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- RehanCodes
- RehanCodes

... Social Categorization: Us vs. Them Tajfel and colleagues found that randomly formed groups showed this in-group favouritism bias. And Canadian researchers have shown that the tendency to discriminate against the out-group is even stronger when people have chosen their group rather than have been ran ...
The Psychology of Social and Cultural Diversity
The Psychology of Social and Cultural Diversity

... complexity. The notion of identity is central to social and cultural psychology, and social identity complexity is an approach that incorporates an understanding of our evolving societies with these perspectives. Brewer argues that in large and complex societies people are differentiated along many ...
Attitude Change: Multiple Roles for Persuasion
Attitude Change: Multiple Roles for Persuasion

... American populace more than any other public spectacle since the kidnaping of the Lindberg baby in the 1920s. A prominent football player and popular sportscaster was charged with a gruesome double homicide. The attorneys for the prosecution and defense were of various races and genders. The evidenc ...
A Path Analytic Model of the Relationships between Involvement
A Path Analytic Model of the Relationships between Involvement

... such as satisfaction and health (e.g., Driver, Brown, & Peterson, 1991) may be personal antecedents of involvement. High levels of intrapersonal constraints are likely to be associated with low involvement, whereas anticipated personal benefits and/or initial gain of personal benefits tend to result ...
The Management of Sadness in Everyday Life
The Management of Sadness in Everyday Life

... THE MANAGEMENT OF SADNESS IN EVERYDAY LIFE ...
Test I Notes
Test I Notes

... •Leisure is a portion of an individual’s time that is not directly devoted to work or workconnected responsibilities or to other obligated forms of maintenance or self-care. Recreation (modern definitions) •An activity •Process (state of being) Means to an end ...
Preferences don`t have to be personal: Expanding attitude theorizing
Preferences don`t have to be personal: Expanding attitude theorizing

... This document is copyrighted by the American Psychological Association or one of its allied publishers. This article is intended solely for the personal use of the individual user and is not to be disseminated broadly. ...
Preferences Don`t Have to Be Personal
Preferences Don`t Have to Be Personal

... This document is copyrighted by the American Psychological Association or one of its allied publishers. This article is intended solely for the personal use of the individual user and is not to be disseminated broadly. ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... Answer: b. The driver is a jerk. Rationale: According to the fundamental attribution error, we overestimate enduring characteristics and attribute too much of people’s behavior to who they are and not what’s going on around them. 11.1-15. Mel is listening to a political candidate promote a new healt ...
The social psychology of seismic hazard adjustment: re
The social psychology of seismic hazard adjustment: re

... A major strand of risk perception research has dealt with how people quantitatively estimate uncertain risk when making decisions, and how these estimates and decisions differ from normative, expert opinion. Such differences are attributed to psychological processes that bias risk perceptions (e.g., ...
Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online

... world of tattooing was infiltrated by fine artists who began to see it as a legitimate artistic pursuit (Irwin, 2001), while the art world simultaneously accepted tattoo art and artists into its realm (Kjeldgaard & Bengtsson, 2005). The further anchoring of tattooing within prestigious cultural ins ...
imageREAL Capture
imageREAL Capture

... Secondly, he emphasizes that not only must the members show concern for the well being of other members, but they must also believe that the practices of the group demonstrate equal concern for the welfare of each individual member. The exclusive emphasis upon equal concern marks what I believe to b ...
Ch 10 PP
Ch 10 PP

... that any one individual will intervene – “Ripper” case ...
It hurts both ways: How social comparisons harm affective and
It hurts both ways: How social comparisons harm affective and

... the type of comparisons they make with others. In the SEM model, Tesser (1988) focuses on three factors that influence the status of one’s self-evaluation after a comparison: (1) the comparison direction (upward vs. downward), (2) the relevance of the comparison domain (highly self-relevant vs. not r ...
Affirmative Action: Psychological Contributions to Policy
Affirmative Action: Psychological Contributions to Policy

... as better qualified than Blacks for jobs, raises, and promotions. Such subtle pro-White bias is harder to identify, and thus to prosecute, than overt racial bigotry, but ultimately, it is no less deadly. Even if the perpetrators of discrimination are not aware of the import of their actions, surely ...
March 14 - Academics
March 14 - Academics

... Proprietors had vested interest in making money ...
Prejudice - jan.ucc.nau.edu
Prejudice - jan.ucc.nau.edu

... blame individuals for their victimization; ironically, it is motivated by a desire to see the world as a fair and just place where people get what they deserve. ...
Authenticity: Attribution, Value, and Meaning
Authenticity: Attribution, Value, and Meaning

... is to run to one or more of the many meanings that people invoke when they call something authentic. But doing that makes the task inscrutable, because no substantive definition can cover all the meanings in use. Instead, I suggest we opt for an ontological kind of definition, an abstract definition ...
Attitudes and Disabled People - Centre for Disability Studies
Attitudes and Disabled People - Centre for Disability Studies

... however, in their introduction they refer to the reactions a disabled or handicapped ...
Attitudes - Ashton Southard
Attitudes - Ashton Southard

... So, “attitude” has not always been a part of the common sense we take it to be now ...
Attitudes and Disabled People
Attitudes and Disabled People

... however, in their introduction they refer to the reactions a disabled or handicapped ...
Evaluating social work students` attitudes toward physical disability
Evaluating social work students` attitudes toward physical disability

... and obstacles people with disabilities may face in many areas of life (United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission [EEOC], 1997). Miller (1999) argued that the ADA strives to remove barriers of all kinds, including attitudinal barriers, that impede individuals with disabilities from full a ...
- Eric Luis Uhlmann
- Eric Luis Uhlmann

... personal feelings nor have significant implications for that individual’s judgments and behaviors. The view refers to culture as a contaminant because the goal of implicit measures is to assess mental contents that are predictors of the person’s perception, judgment and behavior. If measured associa ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... When an out-group member behaves in a way that disconfirms our stereotypes, we are likely to make a situational attribution for his or her performance, leaving the stereotype intact. ...
Theorising homelessness - Housing Studies Association
Theorising homelessness - Housing Studies Association

... society to define a certain issue as a “problem” that needs tackling in a particular kind of way’ (Jacobs et al, 1999: 13). I am indeed sympathetic to such a perspective, even though it seems rather banal – after all, how else would a social issue come to be recognised as a problem to be tackled by ...
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Social dilemma

A social dilemma is a situation in which an individual profits from selfishness unless everyone chooses the selfish alternative, in which case the whole group loses. Problems arise when too many group members choose to pursue individual profit and immediate satisfaction rather than behave in the group’s best long-term interests. Social dilemmas can take many forms and are studied across disciplines such as psychology, economics, and political science. Examples of phenomena that can be explained using social dilemmas include resource depletion, low voter turnout, and overpopulation.
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