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MUTATIONS
MUTATIONS

... Prader-Willi syndrome is caused by a gene missing on part of chromosome 15. Normally, your parents each pass down a copy of this chromosome. Most patients with Prader-Willi syndrome are missing the genetic material on part of the father's chromosome. ...
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Chromosome Notes - Biology Junction
Chromosome Notes - Biology Junction

... EX: maternal plastid genes control variegation of leaves In mammals, mitochondria come from mother (cytoplasm comes from egg) EPIGENETIC INHERITANCE- inheritance of traits transmitted by mechanism other than DNA sequence • non-genetic factors cause the organism's genes to behave (or "express themsel ...
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... In the 1990s, mutations in two genes, BRCA1 (BReast CAncer 1) and BRCA2 (BReast CAncer 2), were shown to be involved in inherited breast cancer. It is estimated that 40 percent to 90 percent of families with an inherited form of breast cancer have a defective copy of the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene. BRCA1 a ...
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... Results and Conclusions. Among 39 patients there were 27 males (69%) and 12 females (31%). Average age – 10,42 ± 5,74. WPW Syndrome, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia was detected in 14 patients (36%), WPW phenomenon – in 25 patients (64%).The typical complaint as palpitations were noted only ...
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Zoo/Bot 3333
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... 1. A 40 year old woman gives birth to an infant with Down Syndrome. The number of Barr bodies you would expect to see in a dividing cell at metaphase from this baby is: a) none; b) one; c) two; d) three; e) it would depend on the sex of the infant. 2. A chromosome has the following array, where band ...
Zoo/Bot 3333
Zoo/Bot 3333

... 5. Deletions can be used to determine the orientation of genes on a chromosome. A series of 5 deletions "uncovered" the following recessive mutations in deletion heterozygotes, allowing them to show pseudodominance (see p. 496 in Hartwell): deletion 1: a,d,e deletion 2: c,d,f deletion 3: b,c deletio ...
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Shprintzen-Goldberg Craniosynostosis Syndrome

... deformity, scoliosis (curvature of the spine), and loose joints. Less than 50 cases have been reported to date worldwide. Molecular Genetics Shprintzen-Goldberg Craniosynostosis Syndrome is caused by genetic mutations in fibrillin-1 gene (FBN1) that contributes to the ...
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DiGeorge syndrome



DiGeorge syndrome is also known as 22q11.2 deletion syndrome,DiGeorge anomaly, velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS), Shprintzen syndrome, conotruncal anomaly face syndrome (CTAF) or Takao syndrome, Sedlackova syndrome, Cayler cardiofacial syndrome,Strong syndrome, congenital thymic aplasia, and thymic hypoplasia. This syndrome is caused by the deletion of a small piece of chromosome 22. As such, it is recommended that the name ""22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS)"" be used.22q11.2DS is the most common microdeletion syndrome characterized by low copy repeats and the deletion occurs near the middle of the chromosome at a location designated 22q11.2—signifying its location on the long arm of one of the pair of chromosomes 22, on region 1, band 1, sub-band 2. The inheritance pattern is autosomal dominant and it has a prevalence estimated at 1:4000. The syndrome was described in 1968 by the pediatric endocrinologist Angelo DiGeorge. 22q11 deletion is also associated with truncus arteriosus and tetralogy of Fallot.
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