The Roman Army in the Era of Julius Caesar
... the flanks. Little is known today of the organization of light troops. The practice of the later Empire was to organize them in various types of cohorts though it is entirely possible that during the late Republic they retained their native organization. A legion had a contingent of 300 or so citize ...
... the flanks. Little is known today of the organization of light troops. The practice of the later Empire was to organize them in various types of cohorts though it is entirely possible that during the late Republic they retained their native organization. A legion had a contingent of 300 or so citize ...
Abstract
... My paper explores the function of legionary centurions as violent, coercive disciplinarians in the Roman legions of the late Republic and early-middle Empire. As the Roman legions’ only career officers, centurions had many important functions. Foremost among them was preserving discipline, and it wa ...
... My paper explores the function of legionary centurions as violent, coercive disciplinarians in the Roman legions of the late Republic and early-middle Empire. As the Roman legions’ only career officers, centurions had many important functions. Foremost among them was preserving discipline, and it wa ...
the roman army - MSP Humanities at IISB
... stuck in, but the shaft bent. This made it difficult to pull out. The long spear shaft got in the way, so the enemy soldier had to ...
... stuck in, but the shaft bent. This made it difficult to pull out. The long spear shaft got in the way, so the enemy soldier had to ...
Hadrian at Lambaesis
... praise because Catullinus was rewarded as the consul ordinarius two years later.5 An ala of the auxilia was the largest cavalry unit of the Roman army throughout the Republic and early Principate, composed of 512 horsemen when at full-strength. The Ala I Pannoriorum was stationed somewhere near the ...
... praise because Catullinus was rewarded as the consul ordinarius two years later.5 An ala of the auxilia was the largest cavalry unit of the Roman army throughout the Republic and early Principate, composed of 512 horsemen when at full-strength. The Ala I Pannoriorum was stationed somewhere near the ...
The Roman Army
... century made up of 80 legionary soldiers. His equipment was very different so his men could quickly find him in battle. He carried a vine stick as a badge of rank. He would use this to punish his men! The horsehair crest on his helmet went from side to side. He wore medals on his chest, awarded for ...
... century made up of 80 legionary soldiers. His equipment was very different so his men could quickly find him in battle. He carried a vine stick as a badge of rank. He would use this to punish his men! The horsehair crest on his helmet went from side to side. He wore medals on his chest, awarded for ...
Roman Auxiliary Troops recruited from Gaul and Germany during
... bordered the Roman since the Republic, the roman way of life was adopted earlier. There were no rebellions and the province was protected from barbarian incursions. Being a province protected from incursions and plundering and urbanization settled intertribal conflicts maybe the people were not so e ...
... bordered the Roman since the Republic, the roman way of life was adopted earlier. There were no rebellions and the province was protected from barbarian incursions. Being a province protected from incursions and plundering and urbanization settled intertribal conflicts maybe the people were not so e ...
The Development of the Roman Army
... approximately the same. They continue until they reach the required number of men, that is 4,200, sometimes 5,000, when the situation is especially serious. They used to choose the cavalry last; now they do it first, and the selection is now done by the censor on the basis of wealth, with 300 assign ...
... approximately the same. They continue until they reach the required number of men, that is 4,200, sometimes 5,000, when the situation is especially serious. They used to choose the cavalry last; now they do it first, and the selection is now done by the censor on the basis of wealth, with 300 assign ...
Roman Army
... same word as "pilum". In the Republic the triarii were sometimes referred to as "pilani".) The cohorts themselve s are ranked from the First (highest) to the Tenth (lowest). In theory a centurion would start in the lowest spot in the Tenth cohort, rise to the top of that, then move to the lowest spo ...
... same word as "pilum". In the Republic the triarii were sometimes referred to as "pilani".) The cohorts themselve s are ranked from the First (highest) to the Tenth (lowest). In theory a centurion would start in the lowest spot in the Tenth cohort, rise to the top of that, then move to the lowest spo ...
handout
... Soldiers could march from 15-20 miles a day, carrying up to 70 pounds of gear Mithraism was a very popular religion among Roman soldiers. Its followers worshiped the Eastern god Mithras. (You will see Marcus performing Mithraic rites in the movie.) Many sites of Roman forts are now towns. In England ...
... Soldiers could march from 15-20 miles a day, carrying up to 70 pounds of gear Mithraism was a very popular religion among Roman soldiers. Its followers worshiped the Eastern god Mithras. (You will see Marcus performing Mithraic rites in the movie.) Many sites of Roman forts are now towns. In England ...
The Roman Army
... poor men. There was the chance of being killed but the wages were good and, if they survived, retired soldiers enjoyed many privileges. The main strength of the army was the legions of infantrymen recruited only from Roman citizens. There were also support troops called auxiliaries. (A) BRIDGE OF BO ...
... poor men. There was the chance of being killed but the wages were good and, if they survived, retired soldiers enjoyed many privileges. The main strength of the army was the legions of infantrymen recruited only from Roman citizens. There were also support troops called auxiliaries. (A) BRIDGE OF BO ...
Militaria Romana
... and perform the tasks for which it was less suited. Roman cavalry were almost exclusively auxiliary by the time of Marius, as well as ranged troops (slingers and archers) . Claudius even hired elephant troops to invade Britain. Auxiliaries who performed well would be paid a salary and a share of spo ...
... and perform the tasks for which it was less suited. Roman cavalry were almost exclusively auxiliary by the time of Marius, as well as ranged troops (slingers and archers) . Claudius even hired elephant troops to invade Britain. Auxiliaries who performed well would be paid a salary and a share of spo ...
The Late Roman Army - Nipissing University Word
... Successive emperors Hadrian (117-138) and Antoninus Pius (138161) – only made adjustments to frontier, any territorial additions only to facilitate frontier defences Brief period of peace Marcus Aurelius (161-180) first signs of strains on military resources in his reign Responded with important cha ...
... Successive emperors Hadrian (117-138) and Antoninus Pius (138161) – only made adjustments to frontier, any territorial additions only to facilitate frontier defences Brief period of peace Marcus Aurelius (161-180) first signs of strains on military resources in his reign Responded with important cha ...
The Roman Army Who was in the Roman army?
... countries outside Italy There were Roman soldiers from Africa, France, ...
... countries outside Italy There were Roman soldiers from Africa, France, ...
roma victrix - Ancient History Magazine
... With these new reforms (often called ‘Polybian’, after the historian who described them), the Roman army experienced no further ones throughout the Punic Wars and the early wars with Macedon. The army did experience great expansion, with many new legions having to be raised for each campaign against ...
... With these new reforms (often called ‘Polybian’, after the historian who described them), the Roman army experienced no further ones throughout the Punic Wars and the early wars with Macedon. The army did experience great expansion, with many new legions having to be raised for each campaign against ...
The First Century CE Jewish Revolts against Rome as
... The First Century CE Jewish Revolts against Rome as Insurgency The Roman governance of Judaea has been described as inconsistent (e.g., Curran 76-77), and not without some validity. Inconsistencies in particulars, however, should not obscure a discernible and rational template visible in securing th ...
... The First Century CE Jewish Revolts against Rome as Insurgency The Roman governance of Judaea has been described as inconsistent (e.g., Curran 76-77), and not without some validity. Inconsistencies in particulars, however, should not obscure a discernible and rational template visible in securing th ...
An Army Like No Other:The Roman Army
... Auxiliaries were men from conquered territories who received similar training like Romans Majority served as archers or as horse archers Granted citizenship after 25 years and were paid lower wages than Roman troops Stationed in along frontiers away from home countries ...
... Auxiliaries were men from conquered territories who received similar training like Romans Majority served as archers or as horse archers Granted citizenship after 25 years and were paid lower wages than Roman troops Stationed in along frontiers away from home countries ...
Roman Military - cloudfront.net
... The makeup of the Roman military changed substantially over its history, from its early history as an unsalaried citizen militia to a later professional force. The equipment used by the military altered greatly in type over time, though there were very few technological improvements in weapons manuf ...
... The makeup of the Roman military changed substantially over its history, from its early history as an unsalaried citizen militia to a later professional force. The equipment used by the military altered greatly in type over time, though there were very few technological improvements in weapons manuf ...
by Luke The Roman army was the most powerful in Ancient World
... The Roman army was the most powerful in Ancient World. The Roman army had about 140,000 soldiers in it and the soldiers were divided into legions. A legion has about 6,000 men in it. At its height the Roman army had 26 legions. The legion was divided into two cohorts. When the cohorts have too much ...
... The Roman army was the most powerful in Ancient World. The Roman army had about 140,000 soldiers in it and the soldiers were divided into legions. A legion has about 6,000 men in it. At its height the Roman army had 26 legions. The legion was divided into two cohorts. When the cohorts have too much ...
The Roman army was the most powerful and feared army in the
... The Roman army was the most powerful and feared army in the ancient world. The Roman army was best at battle tactics, and they were best at building projects. The Roman army’s uniform was made with three main kinds of body protection over their tunics. The kinds of body armor were the segmented brea ...
... The Roman army was the most powerful and feared army in the ancient world. The Roman army was best at battle tactics, and they were best at building projects. The Roman army’s uniform was made with three main kinds of body protection over their tunics. The kinds of body armor were the segmented brea ...
Ancient Rome - Portlaoise College
... • The legions were divided into centuries • The centuries were commanded by a centurion • Centuries originally had 100 men ...
... • The legions were divided into centuries • The centuries were commanded by a centurion • Centuries originally had 100 men ...
File - Coach Fleenor
... fatigues, before they received promotion. Most, if not all, positions were reached after a period of specialised training as a discens. The praetorian guard Under the republic Roman generals had usually formed a guard unit named cohors praetoria after the praetorium or HQ. Under the empire such unit ...
... fatigues, before they received promotion. Most, if not all, positions were reached after a period of specialised training as a discens. The praetorian guard Under the republic Roman generals had usually formed a guard unit named cohors praetoria after the praetorium or HQ. Under the empire such unit ...
Legions
... rule had to be unequivocally established and the responsibility for this fell to the legions of Rome. The legion was a new type of military designed by the Romans and far superior to the previous, more rigid military formations of other civilized people. A legion consisted of 3,000 to 5,000 fighting ...
... rule had to be unequivocally established and the responsibility for this fell to the legions of Rome. The legion was a new type of military designed by the Romans and far superior to the previous, more rigid military formations of other civilized people. A legion consisted of 3,000 to 5,000 fighting ...
The Roman Army
... • The Legions included foot soldiers, cavalry, engineers, surveyors – all types of soldiers needed to fight a battle and occupy the land. • As well as fighting, the army was expected to build roads, forts and camps. • Only a citizen could join and had to stay for 25 years! ...
... • The Legions included foot soldiers, cavalry, engineers, surveyors – all types of soldiers needed to fight a battle and occupy the land. • As well as fighting, the army was expected to build roads, forts and camps. • Only a citizen could join and had to stay for 25 years! ...
THE ROMAN ARMY
... • The centurions were very important men • They were responsible for training the soldiers under their command and making sure everyone obeyed orders. • Some were very cruel ...
... • The centurions were very important men • They were responsible for training the soldiers under their command and making sure everyone obeyed orders. • Some were very cruel ...
Auxilia
The Auxilia (Latin, lit. ""helps"") constituted the standing non-citizen corps of the Imperial Roman army during the Principate era (30 BC–284 AD), alongside the citizen legions. By the 2nd century, the Auxilia contained the same number of infantry as the legions and in addition provided almost all of the Roman army's cavalry and more specialised troops (especially light cavalry and archers). The auxilia thus represented three-fifths of Rome's regular land forces at that time. Like their legionary counterparts, auxiliary recruits were mostly volunteers, not conscripts.The Auxilia were mainly recruited from the peregrini, i.e. free provincial subjects of the Roman Empire who did not hold Roman citizenship and constituted the vast majority of the empire's population in the 1st and 2nd centuries (c. 90% in the early 1st century). The Auxilia also included some Roman citizens and probably barbarians (barbari, as the Romans called peoples located outside the Empire's borders). This was in contrast to the legions, which admitted Roman citizens only.Roman auxiliary units developed from the varied contingents of non-Italian troops, especially cavalry, that the Roman Republic used in increasing numbers to support its legions after 200 BC. The Julio-Claudian period (30 BC–68 AD) saw the transformation of these motley temporary levies into a standing corps of regiments with standardised structure, equipment and conditions of service. By the end of this period, there were no significant differences between legionaries and most auxiliaries in terms of training, or thus combat capability.Auxiliary regiments were often stationed in provinces other than the province in which they were originally raised, both for reasons of imperial security and to foster the process of Romanisation and integration of the provinces. The regimental names of many auxiliary units persisted into the 4th century, but by then the units in question were different in size, structure, and quality from their predecessors.