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Gergovia - C3i Ops Center
... near the walls and not to take Gergovia itself, given the obvious inferiority of the Roman Army’s starting positions. The legionaries managed to surprise the enemy and take some positions between the walls and the town, but in their enthusiasm they did not obey the trumpets ordering the retreat and ...
... near the walls and not to take Gergovia itself, given the obvious inferiority of the Roman Army’s starting positions. The legionaries managed to surprise the enemy and take some positions between the walls and the town, but in their enthusiasm they did not obey the trumpets ordering the retreat and ...
Sherwin-White, A. N. The Roman Citizenship. 2d ed. Oxford
... the activities of village communities composed of, e.g., Bessi, some of whom have acquired the citizenship by military service, and some of whom have yet to serve, and so acquire citizenship in their turn. This is made certain by the fact that the magistri of these communities for a single year incl ...
... the activities of village communities composed of, e.g., Bessi, some of whom have acquired the citizenship by military service, and some of whom have yet to serve, and so acquire citizenship in their turn. This is made certain by the fact that the magistri of these communities for a single year incl ...
Equus: Cavalry Battles of the Second Punic War
... the Roman military system that had developed by the latter half of the 3rd Century BC. Cavalry, once the dominant arm of the patrician aristocracy, had been progressively deemphasized over the preceding centuries. The Romans could no longer field even one horseman out of ten soldiers — each legion o ...
... the Roman military system that had developed by the latter half of the 3rd Century BC. Cavalry, once the dominant arm of the patrician aristocracy, had been progressively deemphasized over the preceding centuries. The Romans could no longer field even one horseman out of ten soldiers — each legion o ...
Roman Legion & Gladiators
... diverse, they often fought with weapons of their own originality to make things more interesting. Like fighting techniques, these different types of weapons were added to Rome’s vast arsenal. ...
... diverse, they often fought with weapons of their own originality to make things more interesting. Like fighting techniques, these different types of weapons were added to Rome’s vast arsenal. ...
PDF sample
... outnumbered but determined to preserve honor if not life as it went down fighting the Celtic woman who had overrun most of Roman Britain in fewer than two weeks. She was Boudicca, war queen of the Britons. The Romans knew her as Boadicea. The place, a tree-lined plain near the Anker River in central ...
... outnumbered but determined to preserve honor if not life as it went down fighting the Celtic woman who had overrun most of Roman Britain in fewer than two weeks. She was Boudicca, war queen of the Britons. The Romans knew her as Boadicea. The place, a tree-lined plain near the Anker River in central ...
roman tingitania to the moslem conquest, ad
... rural tribes, were becoming Jewish. Some time during the 300s, Volubilis also reverted to its original Berber name Oualilia (flowering oleander). THE BERBERS AT WAR It appears that over time the Berber weapons and tactics remained virtually the same, despite the introduction of Carthaginian, Roman, ...
... rural tribes, were becoming Jewish. Some time during the 300s, Volubilis also reverted to its original Berber name Oualilia (flowering oleander). THE BERBERS AT WAR It appears that over time the Berber weapons and tactics remained virtually the same, despite the introduction of Carthaginian, Roman, ...
reconstruction of roman legions with physical exercise`s examples
... by Italian fencing masters of 16th century and became the primary characteristic of the Italian and French schools of fencing. The Romans enjoyed to celebrate their victory on (he battlefield by racing chariots. Races for two‐horse chariots (Lat: biga) and four‐horse chariots (Lat: ...
... by Italian fencing masters of 16th century and became the primary characteristic of the Italian and French schools of fencing. The Romans enjoyed to celebrate their victory on (he battlefield by racing chariots. Races for two‐horse chariots (Lat: biga) and four‐horse chariots (Lat: ...
Battle of Dertosa
... The Roman victory at Dertosa also brought the Scipio brothers new Iberian allies and the opportunity to carry the war into Punic Spain. In fact, the Scipio brothers carried on the war in Spain with great success for the next four years. However, in 211 BC, Hasdrubal Barca, along with his brother Mag ...
... The Roman victory at Dertosa also brought the Scipio brothers new Iberian allies and the opportunity to carry the war into Punic Spain. In fact, the Scipio brothers carried on the war in Spain with great success for the next four years. However, in 211 BC, Hasdrubal Barca, along with his brother Mag ...
The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
... legions are able to fight off the first couple of waves of German infantry with as much as tens of thousands lost, and began to establish a camp which held out for a day. Night fell and morning passed the battle has lasted 3 days. Varus decides that in order to survive they must move out. But again ...
... legions are able to fight off the first couple of waves of German infantry with as much as tens of thousands lost, and began to establish a camp which held out for a day. Night fell and morning passed the battle has lasted 3 days. Varus decides that in order to survive they must move out. But again ...
12.2 The mutiny of the legions: Percennius
... 12.2 The mutiny of the legions: the instigator and his speech to the soldiers • Even dismissal is not the end of our service, but, quartered under a legion's standard we toil through the same hardships under another title. If a soldier survives so many risks, he is still dragged into remote regions ...
... 12.2 The mutiny of the legions: the instigator and his speech to the soldiers • Even dismissal is not the end of our service, but, quartered under a legion's standard we toil through the same hardships under another title. If a soldier survives so many risks, he is still dragged into remote regions ...
The Roman Cavalry
... roman cavalry ancient history encyclopedia - cavalry although never replacing infantry as the mainstay of the roman army could provide useful cover on the flanks of armies could be used as a shock tactic to, amazon com the roman cavalry 9780415170390 karen r - the author covers many subjects pertain ...
... roman cavalry ancient history encyclopedia - cavalry although never replacing infantry as the mainstay of the roman army could provide useful cover on the flanks of armies could be used as a shock tactic to, amazon com the roman cavalry 9780415170390 karen r - the author covers many subjects pertain ...
ROME Quotes - RedfieldAncient
... Second Punic War and Hannibal’s victories highlighted various deficiencies within the Roman army o Lacked archers (sagittarii) and slingers (funditores) o From 218 BC, Roman armies regularly hired mercenary units of archers from Crete and slingers from the Balearic Islands Proletarianisation of ...
... Second Punic War and Hannibal’s victories highlighted various deficiencies within the Roman army o Lacked archers (sagittarii) and slingers (funditores) o From 218 BC, Roman armies regularly hired mercenary units of archers from Crete and slingers from the Balearic Islands Proletarianisation of ...
The Roman Army: Strategy, Tactics, and Innovation
... legionary meant that he was 'a specialist for one particular type of combat - the set-piece battle with both sides arrayed in textbook formations” (Gilliver 61). However, many battles fought by the Roman Army were against non-formation oriented foes, against whom the legionnaire’s cumbersome curved ...
... legionary meant that he was 'a specialist for one particular type of combat - the set-piece battle with both sides arrayed in textbook formations” (Gilliver 61). However, many battles fought by the Roman Army were against non-formation oriented foes, against whom the legionnaire’s cumbersome curved ...
Organization of the Roman Imperial Legion
... A full strength legion was officially made up of 6,000 men, but typically all legions were organized at under strength and generally consisted of approximately 5,300 fighting men including officers. It is difficult to determine whether non-combatants like field surgeons and clerks were included in t ...
... A full strength legion was officially made up of 6,000 men, but typically all legions were organized at under strength and generally consisted of approximately 5,300 fighting men including officers. It is difficult to determine whether non-combatants like field surgeons and clerks were included in t ...
z problematyki historycznej the italian cohort from caesarea
... Judea, serving under the procurators, was composed only from one cavalry and five infantry units, raised in the capital of Samaria called Sebaste6. These units: one ala and five cohortes Sebastenorum were very useful against the rebellious indigenous populace because of their hatred against the Jews ...
... Judea, serving under the procurators, was composed only from one cavalry and five infantry units, raised in the capital of Samaria called Sebaste6. These units: one ala and five cohortes Sebastenorum were very useful against the rebellious indigenous populace because of their hatred against the Jews ...
THE THIRTY-YEAR JOURNEY
... ‘century’ of eighty soldiers. Centuries were grouped into cohorts and ten cohorts made up a legion. Cohorts 210 were each made up of six centuries, making a total of 480 men per cohort. Cohort 1 was larger, and included five double-strength centuries, making 800 ordinary soldiers, along with all the ...
... ‘century’ of eighty soldiers. Centuries were grouped into cohorts and ten cohorts made up a legion. Cohorts 210 were each made up of six centuries, making a total of 480 men per cohort. Cohort 1 was larger, and included five double-strength centuries, making 800 ordinary soldiers, along with all the ...
Cingulum with mixed volcano type plates model - LEGIO
... includes findings from Mainz.The site of Mainz was of great strategic significance. On the opposite bank, the navigable river Main emptied itself into the Rhine, which made Mainz a perfect base for operations in the east, where a subtribe of the Chatti, the Mattiaci, lived. Drusus conducted several ...
... includes findings from Mainz.The site of Mainz was of great strategic significance. On the opposite bank, the navigable river Main emptied itself into the Rhine, which made Mainz a perfect base for operations in the east, where a subtribe of the Chatti, the Mattiaci, lived. Drusus conducted several ...
The Defeat of Boudicca`s Rebellion
... The four front-line cohorts of a legion’s battle formation have sixty men each in the front rank standing at intervals of 1.8m (6ft). This gives room for throwing javelins and wielding swords while protected with the large shields the men carried. The style of fighting was, after disrupting the ene ...
... The four front-line cohorts of a legion’s battle formation have sixty men each in the front rank standing at intervals of 1.8m (6ft). This gives room for throwing javelins and wielding swords while protected with the large shields the men carried. The style of fighting was, after disrupting the ene ...
The Roman Army in the First Century
... and imperial bodyguard at rome and another 40000 in the navy 8 except for the cavalry used for reconnaissance duty roman legionaries legion aries were exclusively heavy infantry armed with javelins and swords see below at the time of jesus the approximately legion aries were assisted by an equal or ...
... and imperial bodyguard at rome and another 40000 in the navy 8 except for the cavalry used for reconnaissance duty roman legionaries legion aries were exclusively heavy infantry armed with javelins and swords see below at the time of jesus the approximately legion aries were assisted by an equal or ...
Contrasts in Roman and Macedonian Tactics
... In the Republican period, the Roman armies were national armies made up of citizen soldiers, usually farmers used to hardship. This stands in contrast to the Macedonian-style armies whose infantry was formed from a core of professionals fleshed out with mercenaries and allies whose loyalty might som ...
... In the Republican period, the Roman armies were national armies made up of citizen soldiers, usually farmers used to hardship. This stands in contrast to the Macedonian-style armies whose infantry was formed from a core of professionals fleshed out with mercenaries and allies whose loyalty might som ...
Military service and cultural identity in the auxilia. In
... status under Roman law. Over time, increasing numbers of citizens did join the alae and cohortes, but it was not until the edict of Caracalla in 212 that the citizenship distinction between the auxilia and the legions became redundant. ...
... status under Roman law. Over time, increasing numbers of citizens did join the alae and cohortes, but it was not until the edict of Caracalla in 212 that the citizenship distinction between the auxilia and the legions became redundant. ...
full report - WordPress.com
... themselves. The failure of the two initial charges to break their opponents immediately was largely down to very poor dice rolls and the Romans continued to roll badly throughout the battle. Had these initial charges been more ferocious the battle may have been decided a lot sooner. Despite this the ...
... themselves. The failure of the two initial charges to break their opponents immediately was largely down to very poor dice rolls and the Romans continued to roll badly throughout the battle. Had these initial charges been more ferocious the battle may have been decided a lot sooner. Despite this the ...
the roman army in the first century
... and imperial bodyguard at rome and another 40000 in the navy 8 except for the cavalry used for reconnaissance duty roman legion aries were exclusively heavy infantry armed with javelins legionaries and swords see below at the time of jesus the approximately legion aries were assisted by an equal or ...
... and imperial bodyguard at rome and another 40000 in the navy 8 except for the cavalry used for reconnaissance duty roman legion aries were exclusively heavy infantry armed with javelins legionaries and swords see below at the time of jesus the approximately legion aries were assisted by an equal or ...
Polybian Romans - Aventine Miniatures
... Roman citizens. his army represents excellent value for the wargamer, as it fought and overcame the Carthaginians, Macedonians, Seleucids, Spanish and the slave revolts, amongst many other opponents. he battles it fought include some of the most famous in ancient history, including Cannae, Zama, Cyn ...
... Roman citizens. his army represents excellent value for the wargamer, as it fought and overcame the Carthaginians, Macedonians, Seleucids, Spanish and the slave revolts, amongst many other opponents. he battles it fought include some of the most famous in ancient history, including Cannae, Zama, Cyn ...
Auxilia
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Engineering_corps_traian_s_column_river_crossing.jpg?width=300)
The Auxilia (Latin, lit. ""helps"") constituted the standing non-citizen corps of the Imperial Roman army during the Principate era (30 BC–284 AD), alongside the citizen legions. By the 2nd century, the Auxilia contained the same number of infantry as the legions and in addition provided almost all of the Roman army's cavalry and more specialised troops (especially light cavalry and archers). The auxilia thus represented three-fifths of Rome's regular land forces at that time. Like their legionary counterparts, auxiliary recruits were mostly volunteers, not conscripts.The Auxilia were mainly recruited from the peregrini, i.e. free provincial subjects of the Roman Empire who did not hold Roman citizenship and constituted the vast majority of the empire's population in the 1st and 2nd centuries (c. 90% in the early 1st century). The Auxilia also included some Roman citizens and probably barbarians (barbari, as the Romans called peoples located outside the Empire's borders). This was in contrast to the legions, which admitted Roman citizens only.Roman auxiliary units developed from the varied contingents of non-Italian troops, especially cavalry, that the Roman Republic used in increasing numbers to support its legions after 200 BC. The Julio-Claudian period (30 BC–68 AD) saw the transformation of these motley temporary levies into a standing corps of regiments with standardised structure, equipment and conditions of service. By the end of this period, there were no significant differences between legionaries and most auxiliaries in terms of training, or thus combat capability.Auxiliary regiments were often stationed in provinces other than the province in which they were originally raised, both for reasons of imperial security and to foster the process of Romanisation and integration of the provinces. The regimental names of many auxiliary units persisted into the 4th century, but by then the units in question were different in size, structure, and quality from their predecessors.