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The Atom
The Atom

... most of the alpha particles scattered and a few alpha particles went straight through the foil – B all of the alpha particles scattered – C most of the alpha particles went straight through the foil and a few alpha particles scattered ...
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... Note: Some people think of the width fo the wavefunction as being the size of the particle. If so, particles do not have an inherent “size”. They are wave-like and spread out according to their “container” (forces) -- an electron can be microscopic (with uncertain momentum) Or gigantic (with ce ...
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Friction in Physics and Society - The Racah Institute of Physics
Friction in Physics and Society - The Racah Institute of Physics

... Einstein was led to the formulation of the so-called "hypothesis of light-quanta", according to which the radiant energy, in contradiction to Maxwell’s electromagnetic theory of light, would not be propagated as electromagnetic waves, but rather as concrete light atoms, each with an energy equal to ...
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Which scientist developed the quantum mechanical model of the

... Which of the following states that no more than two electrons can occupy an atomic orbital and that two electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spins? A) B) C) D) ...
Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom
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... S10. The Pauli principle states that: Into an atom (molecule) there are no two electrons (in general fermions) characterized by identical quantum numbers. Name these four quantum numbers and calculate the maximum number of orbitals for a hidrogenoid atom with two electrons characterized by i) n1 = 2 ...
Quantum Trinity Lecture, Wroclaw, October 2016 All phrases are to
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... introduced a new “quantum”, or “fixed amount”, of energy, proportional to h. With this new quantum he could explain the spectrum of electromagnetic waves with short wavelength, including x rays. Before 1900 only electromagnetic waves with long wavelength, including infrared and radio waves, were und ...
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... photoelectric effect. • Light is an electromagnetic wave, but when it interacts with matter (the metal surface) it behaves like a particle, a light particle called a photon. • A beam of light is thought of as a beam of photons. ...
科目名稱:普通化學 期中考(I) 日期:99年10月18日 學號 姓名 I. 名詞
科目名稱:普通化學 期中考(I) 日期:99年10月18日 學號 姓名 I. 名詞

... Extensive property and Intensive property ...
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Wave–particle duality

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