Introduction to Psychology
... we act to reduce the discomfort (dissonance) we feel when two of our thoughts (cognitions) are inconsistent example- when we become aware that our attitudes and our actions clash, we can reduce the resulting dissonance by changing our attitudes ...
... we act to reduce the discomfort (dissonance) we feel when two of our thoughts (cognitions) are inconsistent example- when we become aware that our attitudes and our actions clash, we can reduce the resulting dissonance by changing our attitudes ...
Psychology
... the desire for harmony in a decisionmaking group overrides a realistic appraisal of the alternatives • Ex. Most of the weather forecasts call for 6 inches of snow starting at 6am. Most of the schools in your area have cancelled school. Your superintendent believes two forecasts that say the snow won ...
... the desire for harmony in a decisionmaking group overrides a realistic appraisal of the alternatives • Ex. Most of the weather forecasts call for 6 inches of snow starting at 6am. Most of the schools in your area have cancelled school. Your superintendent believes two forecasts that say the snow won ...
Example - Solon City Schools
... mistakenly shot targets who were black. • Seeing black – the more a person’s facial features are perceived as typical of their racial category, the more likely they are to elicit race-based responding. ...
... mistakenly shot targets who were black. • Seeing black – the more a person’s facial features are perceived as typical of their racial category, the more likely they are to elicit race-based responding. ...
280Exam3StudyGuide
... 1. You are responsible for all information presented in Chapters 8, 9, and 10. 2. Any material presented in these chapters may appear on Exam 3. 3. There are also particular content areas covered in the textbook that I believe are especially important (see point 6 below for exceptions). These conten ...
... 1. You are responsible for all information presented in Chapters 8, 9, and 10. 2. Any material presented in these chapters may appear on Exam 3. 3. There are also particular content areas covered in the textbook that I believe are especially important (see point 6 below for exceptions). These conten ...
The Neglected Situation ERVING GOFFMAN University of California
... by unfocused interaction; it may contain one encounter which itself contains all the persons in the situation—a favored arrangement for sexual interaction; it may contain an accessible encounter, one that must proceed in the presence of unengaged participants or other encounters. Card games, ball-ro ...
... by unfocused interaction; it may contain one encounter which itself contains all the persons in the situation—a favored arrangement for sexual interaction; it may contain an accessible encounter, one that must proceed in the presence of unengaged participants or other encounters. Card games, ball-ro ...
PSY101_Chap14_04-30 - Human Resourcefulness Consulting
... Social loafing is common – When individual contributions to a group project cannot be identified – Among people who score low in achievement motivation – In individualistic societies ...
... Social loafing is common – When individual contributions to a group project cannot be identified – Among people who score low in achievement motivation – In individualistic societies ...
Unit 10: Chapter 16, Social Behaviour
... bystander effects are most likely in ambiguous situations diffusion of responsibility: If others are present, each may think that someone else will help. Group productivity and social loafing social loafing: a reduction in effort by individuals when they work in groups as compared to when they ...
... bystander effects are most likely in ambiguous situations diffusion of responsibility: If others are present, each may think that someone else will help. Group productivity and social loafing social loafing: a reduction in effort by individuals when they work in groups as compared to when they ...
Enhanced PowerPoint Slides
... tendency for observers, when analyzing another’s behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition ...
... tendency for observers, when analyzing another’s behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition ...
Social Psychology
... they are alone (time trials) Drivers will accelerate faster at a green light when there is someone next to them Definition: Stronger responses are seen on simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of others However, when the task is difficult, people perform less well when observers or others are ...
... they are alone (time trials) Drivers will accelerate faster at a green light when there is someone next to them Definition: Stronger responses are seen on simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of others However, when the task is difficult, people perform less well when observers or others are ...
Title Goes Here - Binus Repository
... • Influences – Examine within social context of situations ...
... • Influences – Examine within social context of situations ...
Chapter 1 - Cloudfront.net
... • Attractive people are perceived as more intelligent, happier, and better adjusted • Really no difference between attractive and less attractive people on these characteristics • Attractive people are more likely to attribute other people’s approval of their accomplishments to looks rather than eff ...
... • Attractive people are perceived as more intelligent, happier, and better adjusted • Really no difference between attractive and less attractive people on these characteristics • Attractive people are more likely to attribute other people’s approval of their accomplishments to looks rather than eff ...
slides
... • The 53 (2 words) is the now well studied phenomenon (Darley and Latane and colleagues) that people are less likely to provide needed help when they are in groups than when they are alone. – Reviews of studies on over 6,000 subjects in a variety of helping situations indicate that subjects who are ...
... • The 53 (2 words) is the now well studied phenomenon (Darley and Latane and colleagues) that people are less likely to provide needed help when they are in groups than when they are alone. – Reviews of studies on over 6,000 subjects in a variety of helping situations indicate that subjects who are ...
Social Psychological Theories of Deviance
... overcome great obstacles. Also, love is powerful in the sense that, for two people in a romantic relationship, love gives each power over the other. From Social Exchange Theory, consider the terms: Comparison Level (CL) – The minimum level of positive outcome one expects in a relationship. Compariso ...
... overcome great obstacles. Also, love is powerful in the sense that, for two people in a romantic relationship, love gives each power over the other. From Social Exchange Theory, consider the terms: Comparison Level (CL) – The minimum level of positive outcome one expects in a relationship. Compariso ...
social psychology practice test - Grand Haven Area Public Schools
... 9. Before she gave a class presentation favoring gun control legislation, Wanda opposed it. Her present attitude favoring such legislation can best be explained by: A) attribution theory. B) cognitive dissonance theory. C) social exchange theory. D) evolutionary psychology. ...
... 9. Before she gave a class presentation favoring gun control legislation, Wanda opposed it. Her present attitude favoring such legislation can best be explained by: A) attribution theory. B) cognitive dissonance theory. C) social exchange theory. D) evolutionary psychology. ...
CHAPTER+34-1+SOCIAL+PSYCHOLOGY
... • Improved performance of tasks in the presence of others • Occurs with simple or well learned tasks but not with tasks that are difficult or ...
... • Improved performance of tasks in the presence of others • Occurs with simple or well learned tasks but not with tasks that are difficult or ...
STS 2411 – Lecture 8 – The Social Construction of Technology
... If new problems emerge with a technology, interpretive flexibility can reemerge from a “closed” development path (for example, pollution from internal combustion cars leading to the adoption of electric cars) ...
... If new problems emerge with a technology, interpretive flexibility can reemerge from a “closed” development path (for example, pollution from internal combustion cars leading to the adoption of electric cars) ...
OL Chapter 14
... • What you do well, you are likely to do even better in front of an audience • Comedy routines seem funnier in a densely packed room • However, if the task is hard or new: being observed worsens performance ...
... • What you do well, you are likely to do even better in front of an audience • Comedy routines seem funnier in a densely packed room • However, if the task is hard or new: being observed worsens performance ...
Types of Social Groups - HOPE Schoolof Leadership
... Another negative effect of groups is social loafing, which is the tendency for people to exert less effort to achieve a goal when they are in a group. This goes against the adage that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. I'm sure you can think about school groups that you've been a part o ...
... Another negative effect of groups is social loafing, which is the tendency for people to exert less effort to achieve a goal when they are in a group. This goes against the adage that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. I'm sure you can think about school groups that you've been a part o ...
Thinking/Influences Unit Guide
... Do our attitudes influence our actions or do our actions affect our attitudes? Attitudes: beliefs and feelings that predispose our reactions to objects, people and events Social psychologists believe that attitudes are made up of three components: Cognitive ...
... Do our attitudes influence our actions or do our actions affect our attitudes? Attitudes: beliefs and feelings that predispose our reactions to objects, people and events Social psychologists believe that attitudes are made up of three components: Cognitive ...
Introduction to Psychology
... the development and expression of attitudes people’s attributions about their own behavior and that of others the reasons why people engage in both prosocial and antisocial behavior how the presence and actions of others influences the way people behave ...
... the development and expression of attitudes people’s attributions about their own behavior and that of others the reasons why people engage in both prosocial and antisocial behavior how the presence and actions of others influences the way people behave ...
Communities and Cognition Research Debriefing Form Thank you
... Thank you very much for taking the time to participate in this research. The study you have just completed is trying to figure out how feeling a sense of belonging in a community affects how we feel about ourselves and others, and how we interact with other people. Past research (e.g., Walton & Cohe ...
... Thank you very much for taking the time to participate in this research. The study you have just completed is trying to figure out how feeling a sense of belonging in a community affects how we feel about ourselves and others, and how we interact with other people. Past research (e.g., Walton & Cohe ...
Ch 14 - psimonciniohs.net
... role to which they were assigned—the experiment became very realistic Experiment ended after six days instead of two weeks Prisoners had lost their identity ...
... role to which they were assigned—the experiment became very realistic Experiment ended after six days instead of two weeks Prisoners had lost their identity ...
Social loafing
In the social psychology of groups, social loafing is the phenomenon of people exerting less effort to achieve a goal when they work in a group than when they work alone. This is seen as one of the main reasons groups are sometimes less productive than the combined performance of their members working as individuals, but should be distinguished from the accidental coordination problems that groups sometimes experience.Social loafing can be explained by the ""free-rider"" theory and the resulting ""sucker effect"", which is an individual’s reduction in effort in order to avoid pulling the weight of a fellow group member.Research on social loafing began with rope pulling experiments by Ringelmann, who found that members of a group tended to exert less effort in pulling a rope than did individuals alone. In more recent research, studies involving modern technology, such as online and distributed groups, have also shown clear evidence of social loafing. Many of the causes of social loafing stem from an individual feeling that his or her effort will not matter to the group.