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Reducing implicit prejudice: Matching approach/avoidance
Reducing implicit prejudice: Matching approach/avoidance

... contextual valence. While an approach strategy was associated with lower implicit prejudice in a positive compared to a negative context, the reverse is true for an avoidance strategy. In particular, an avoidance strategy was associated with lower implicit prejudice in a negative compared to a posit ...
AP Psychology Syllabus
AP Psychology Syllabus

... 16. Explain how bar graphs can misrepresent data. 17. Describe the three measures of central tendency, and tell which is most affected by extreme scores. 18. Describe two measures of variation. 19. Identify three principles for making generalizations from samples. 20. Explain how psychologists decid ...
Word - Review of Disability Studies
Word - Review of Disability Studies

... or even eradicate, individual autonomy. Pressure toward conformity is another inherent human trait (Giddens, 1996). Human character is deemed unalterable and fixed, and certainly not something that can be improved or maximized (Seligman, 1994). In these social circumstances, the person with a disabi ...
Ch. 1
Ch. 1

... their development rather than passively molded by their physical and social surroundings Kuther, Lifespan Development: Lives in Context. © 2017, SAGE Publications. ...
1 How Bayesian statistics are needed to determine whether mental
1 How Bayesian statistics are needed to determine whether mental

... level is obtained and the obtained effect size is about that expected, then B is likely to be about 3 (Dienes, submitted). So B > 3 corresponds to the standard of evidence we are accustomed to as scientists in rejecting the null hypothesis, as we will see in the examples below. (Though there is in f ...
What are Perceptions?
What are Perceptions?

... couple of times before its learnt. That is why we do multi add campaigns and seldom once off’s Remember that there are many cues competing fro attention in your consumers life. ...
Reconsidering Social Cohesion: Developing a
Reconsidering Social Cohesion: Developing a

... JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JS ...
The influence of trait anxiety on information processing
The influence of trait anxiety on information processing

... provides a model in which such research can be conducted and the effects of trait anxiety can be explored on a processing level. Cognitive load, based in limited capacity models, focuses on the mental effort required to achieve a task. In the case of persuasion, cognitive load could be related to p ...
Book of Abstracts - VII European Conference on Behavioral Biology
Book of Abstracts - VII European Conference on Behavioral Biology

... preference experiments conducted to investigate this aspect will be presented. In contrast to their response to chicks, hens do not match or respond to the arousal of other adult hens. The possibility that adult conspecifics are less averse to the air puff and therefore provide less of a demonstrati ...
That`s Interesting - M.S. Davis 1971
That`s Interesting - M.S. Davis 1971

... because of the fragmentation of the audience into lay and professional groups. This important complication will be taken up in a later section.) 3. The interesting in theory and in practice All interesting theories, at least all interesting social theories, then, attack the taken-forgranted worlds o ...
Biobehavioral Responses to Stress in Females: Tend-and
Biobehavioral Responses to Stress in Females: Tend-and

... quieting and caring for offspring and blending into the environment, may be effective for addressing a broad array of threats. In contrast, fight responses on the part of females may put themselves and their offspring in jeopardy, and flight behavior on the part of females may be compromised by preg ...
AUTHORS` RESPONSE The Darker and Brighter Sides of Human
AUTHORS` RESPONSE The Darker and Brighter Sides of Human

... events to individuals, and the meaning of the preponderance of social events concerns their significance for people’s attempts to satisfy their basic psychological needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness. When these needs are met, growth and integration result, but when they are not met, a v ...
Chapter 7: Attitudes and Attitude Change
Chapter 7: Attitudes and Attitude Change

... An attitude is a reaction to an attitude object that can range from a subtle (unconscious) evaluative reaction, to a more direct expression in words or deeds. Implicit attitudes can differ from explicit attitudes. Attitudes are useful because they help people to master their social environment and t ...
Friendship and Befriending
Friendship and Befriending

... If there are significant social divisions in a society, then, not surprisingly, friendships are much more common between people in the same category as themselves. In our society friendships are more common among people of the same sex, age, ethnicity and social-class background than they are across ...
tHe HIDDen DIMensIon oF soCIAL noRMs In IbIbIo: tRI
tHe HIDDen DIMensIon oF soCIAL noRMs In IbIbIo: tRI

... upon expectations and rules. In line with this understanding, Osei (2006: 20) posits that “norms represent the main source of guiding principles regulating and directing the behaviour of individuals and the community towards the Supreme Being and especially the gods and the ancestors in African trad ...
The TARES Test: Five Principles for Ethical Persuasion
The TARES Test: Five Principles for Ethical Persuasion

... coldly analytical and scientifically objective perspective. Jaksa and Pritchard (1994), in fact, make an important point when they pointed out that “rational argument is not the only morally acceptable form of persuasion” (p. 77). They were quick to add, however, that “even when evidence or proof is ...
Assessing risky social situations∗
Assessing risky social situations∗

... (1, 1) to (0, 3) and to (3, 0). Then we know that our omniscient alter ego prefers M1 to M2 , because no matter whether Heads or Tails is the true state, she prefers M1 to M2 . Therefore, the omniscience principle, combined to these preferences over non-risky cases, forces us to go against the agent ...
View PDF
View PDF

... c 2000 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved ...
Travel and Home: Conceiving Transnational Communities through
Travel and Home: Conceiving Transnational Communities through

... but that the intermediary is “in” them – “as their nature is diversified into their differences” (1904, 81). How a and b are distinct from one another occurs between their points and is not decided apart from their relationship. m represents the point that marks the difference between a and b, but a ...
Solidarity: A Motivational Conception - Mariam Thalos`s
Solidarity: A Motivational Conception - Mariam Thalos`s

... disreputable.1 And attention in political philosophy to the workings of race, gender, class and sexual orientation, in social systems, has wrought a consciousness of the importance of giving attention to the ‘particularities’ and accidents of human birth, and the ways they shape the moral landscape. ...
Services aux enfants et adultes - Brant Family and Children`s Services
Services aux enfants et adultes - Brant Family and Children`s Services

... resource. However, in the coping literature, social support is viewed not so much as what is generally available to the person but rather the extent to which an individual has the capacity, qualities, or abilities to call upon such social support. It would seem here that there are some important gen ...
Attitude, Inference, Association: On the Propositional Structure
Attitude, Inference, Association: On the Propositional Structure

... structure involved in many, if not all, cases of implicit bias. This is an idealization, and it’s probably false, strictly speaking. Implicit bias is a normative notion at heart. Implicit biases are a subset of behaviors caused by implicit attitudes, and they are behaviors that most think are normat ...
04 Pull and Pus h Factors
04 Pull and Pus h Factors

... In this lecture both motivations are examined in detailed under two different headings; 1. Tourist behaviors and related individual motivations 2. Tourism attractions that pull the visitors to specific places and destinations. There is an intense competitions among the destinations to attract more t ...
THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF INFERENCES OF IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT IN CONSUMPTION
THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF INFERENCES OF IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT IN CONSUMPTION

... portrayed by product users. This assumption persists even though it is well known that consumers use products to manage the images they create. This dissertation aims to enrich our understanding of this issue by arguing that, under certain conditions, observers will make the inference that consumers ...
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY (PSY) 211 AYERS HALL
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY (PSY) 211 AYERS HALL

... 415. Cognitive Processes (3). Prerequisite: PSY 201 or 202. This course reviews processes, such as memory, concept formation, reasoning, critical thinking, problem solving, and applications of cognitive science. 423. Sensation and Perception (3). Prerequisite: PSY 201 or 202. The course provides an ...
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Social perception

Social perception is the study of how people form impressions of and make inferences about other people. We learn about others' feelings and emotions by picking up on information we gather from their physical appearance, and verbal and nonverbal communication. Facial expressions, tone of voice, hand gestures, and body position are just a few examples of ways people communicate without words. A real world example of social perception would be understanding that someone disagrees with what you said when you see them roll their eyes. Closely related to and affected by this is the idea of self-concept, a collection of one’s perceptions and beliefs about oneself.An important term to understand when talking about Social Perception is attribution. Attribution is explaining a person’s behavior as being based in some source, from his/her personality to the situation in which he/she is acting.Most importantly, social perception is shaped by individual's motivation at the time, their emotions, and their cognitive load capacity. All of this combined determines how people attribute certain traits and how those traits are interpreted.
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