- Wiley Online Library
... then presenting the previously neutral stimulus contingent on a new response to determine whether that stimulus increases responding. For example, Skinner (1938) described a study in which an audible clicking sound immediately preceded the delivery of food to food-deprived rats on a time-based sched ...
... then presenting the previously neutral stimulus contingent on a new response to determine whether that stimulus increases responding. For example, Skinner (1938) described a study in which an audible clicking sound immediately preceded the delivery of food to food-deprived rats on a time-based sched ...
Cultural Evolution and the Shaping of Cultural Diversity
... Individuals are constantly misremembering and thus varying some piece of culture, as well as making more deliberate variations. Learners will often put their own personal twist on what they have been taught. Once such a new “cultural variant” exists, there will be a tendency for it to be preserved. ...
... Individuals are constantly misremembering and thus varying some piece of culture, as well as making more deliberate variations. Learners will often put their own personal twist on what they have been taught. Once such a new “cultural variant” exists, there will be a tendency for it to be preserved. ...
A COMPARISON OF TWO PAIRING PROCEDURES
... then presenting the previously neutral stimulus contingent on a new response to determine whether that stimulus increases responding. For example, Skinner (1938) described a study in which an audible clicking sound immediately preceded the delivery of food to food-deprived rats on a time-based sched ...
... then presenting the previously neutral stimulus contingent on a new response to determine whether that stimulus increases responding. For example, Skinner (1938) described a study in which an audible clicking sound immediately preceded the delivery of food to food-deprived rats on a time-based sched ...
Communication
... • The receiver decodes (interprets) the message, allowing the receiver to understand the message. • This is a critical point: failure to properly decode the message can lead to a misunderstanding. ...
... • The receiver decodes (interprets) the message, allowing the receiver to understand the message. • This is a critical point: failure to properly decode the message can lead to a misunderstanding. ...
Discourse
... asserting or warning, or on a different plane, referring to people or things and implicating meanings which are not overtly expressed. ...
... asserting or warning, or on a different plane, referring to people or things and implicating meanings which are not overtly expressed. ...
A Short Manual to the Art of Prosopography
... In order to get a better view of the field of prosopography and its place in historical research, we shall start by taking a closer look at the relation between prosopography and other historical (sub)disciplines and auxiliary sciences. Biography studies the particular life histories of individuals. ...
... In order to get a better view of the field of prosopography and its place in historical research, we shall start by taking a closer look at the relation between prosopography and other historical (sub)disciplines and auxiliary sciences. Biography studies the particular life histories of individuals. ...
Liberal Respect for Identity?
... than merely caution or assert that respecting social identity should not harm those aspects of autonomy important to the liberal tradition, as other leading liberal accounts have only done.15 It must be able to specify a way to recognize social identity that does not itself undermine the liberal sen ...
... than merely caution or assert that respecting social identity should not harm those aspects of autonomy important to the liberal tradition, as other leading liberal accounts have only done.15 It must be able to specify a way to recognize social identity that does not itself undermine the liberal sen ...
The Effects of “Fantasy Flights”
... Those judges in the mortality salience group set bond at an average of $455 Those judges in the control group set bond at an average of $50 The judges who had been reminded of their death were much harsher in their punishment of a person who had violated rules of social worldview than were judge ...
... Those judges in the mortality salience group set bond at an average of $455 Those judges in the control group set bond at an average of $50 The judges who had been reminded of their death were much harsher in their punishment of a person who had violated rules of social worldview than were judge ...
Deborah Hilton and Kaitlyn Moeslein Period 2 October 27, 2010 In
... glass self” theory, they take on the role of the other imagining how we look to another person (Griffin 1997). In the movie Shrek, the main character, an ogre named Shrek, is always concerned about how others perceive him physically since he is a giant green ogre. On the journey back to Lord Farqua ...
... glass self” theory, they take on the role of the other imagining how we look to another person (Griffin 1997). In the movie Shrek, the main character, an ogre named Shrek, is always concerned about how others perceive him physically since he is a giant green ogre. On the journey back to Lord Farqua ...
Conceptualizing Big Social Data
... have been conducting observatory research on the opportunities and challenges of open source social media data in the context of social sciences. They seek for the governance and organization improvements through the sense of civil society by means of ‘big and broad’ social data. According to author ...
... have been conducting observatory research on the opportunities and challenges of open source social media data in the context of social sciences. They seek for the governance and organization improvements through the sense of civil society by means of ‘big and broad’ social data. According to author ...
How Theories of Persuasion Apply to Marketing and
... research (Haugtvedt & Kasmer, 2008). One example is the notion of metacognitive processing, or “thinking about thinking.” This line of research looks at the extent to which thoughts about thought processes involved in attitude formation affect attitudes, particularly for attitude qualities such as a ...
... research (Haugtvedt & Kasmer, 2008). One example is the notion of metacognitive processing, or “thinking about thinking.” This line of research looks at the extent to which thoughts about thought processes involved in attitude formation affect attitudes, particularly for attitude qualities such as a ...
RESEARCH: Their Meaning and Use
... The MODE model is one of a class of dual process models (see Chaiken & Trope 1999) that have proven useful in such varied research domains as persuasion, social perception, and attribution. The MODE model’s focus on the processes by which attitudes influence judgments and behavior makes it especiall ...
... The MODE model is one of a class of dual process models (see Chaiken & Trope 1999) that have proven useful in such varied research domains as persuasion, social perception, and attribution. The MODE model’s focus on the processes by which attitudes influence judgments and behavior makes it especiall ...
Ludwig Lachmann from a Critical Realist Perspective
... Lachmann understands choice as the opposite of action that is determined by antecedently sufficient causal conditions (determinism), and his explicit remarks suggest that he rejects each of the three varieties of determinism distinguished by Hodgson (2004, pp. 58-62). Lachmann clearly rejects what H ...
... Lachmann understands choice as the opposite of action that is determined by antecedently sufficient causal conditions (determinism), and his explicit remarks suggest that he rejects each of the three varieties of determinism distinguished by Hodgson (2004, pp. 58-62). Lachmann clearly rejects what H ...
Assessing Personality and Psychopathology With Self
... and eliminated items answered “yes” by large numbers of normal individuals. The final questionnaire consisted of 116 items. All were keyed such that a “yes” response was an indication of psychoneurosis. Although the Personal Data Sheet was never used for the purposes for which it was constructed—the ...
... and eliminated items answered “yes” by large numbers of normal individuals. The final questionnaire consisted of 116 items. All were keyed such that a “yes” response was an indication of psychoneurosis. Although the Personal Data Sheet was never used for the purposes for which it was constructed—the ...
Vulnerability and Resilience from a Socio
... Such an understanding is widespread in both the natural and social sciences. It is clear that analyses of vulnerability and resilience have taken into account aspects of social differentiation – not least because of experiences drawn from research on developing countries. Moreover, there is consensu ...
... Such an understanding is widespread in both the natural and social sciences. It is clear that analyses of vulnerability and resilience have taken into account aspects of social differentiation – not least because of experiences drawn from research on developing countries. Moreover, there is consensu ...
- Wiley Online Library
... social traits (xai and xmi ) to offspring with a small rate of mutation. We evolve populations in this way until an evolutionary stable distribution of these behavioural traits is reached (see Box 2 and Appendix S1; also see Maynard-Smith 1982; Guttal & Couzin 2010). We note that our focus is not th ...
... social traits (xai and xmi ) to offspring with a small rate of mutation. We evolve populations in this way until an evolutionary stable distribution of these behavioural traits is reached (see Box 2 and Appendix S1; also see Maynard-Smith 1982; Guttal & Couzin 2010). We note that our focus is not th ...
The Rules of Sociological Method
... of accuracy and eleg&nce to the original text. It also brings together his more interesting subsequent statements (most of them hitherto untranslated) on the nature and scope of sociology and its method.1 They take various forms, including contributions to debates and letters, and show him confronti ...
... of accuracy and eleg&nce to the original text. It also brings together his more interesting subsequent statements (most of them hitherto untranslated) on the nature and scope of sociology and its method.1 They take various forms, including contributions to debates and letters, and show him confronti ...
Information War in the Internet. The conflict, which cannot be won
... prior to discussing their own experiences. Besides sharing their experiences, many emphasized that they regard Russian media to be much more trustworthy compared to Ukrainian and Western reports. This indicates the importance of war-related information to the people. Unfortunately, I was forced to l ...
... prior to discussing their own experiences. Besides sharing their experiences, many emphasized that they regard Russian media to be much more trustworthy compared to Ukrainian and Western reports. This indicates the importance of war-related information to the people. Unfortunately, I was forced to l ...
chapter - 1v rousseauean conception of social contract
... compulsion of life, namely, self-preservation. However, the difference is in the situation of the state of nature. In Hobbes' state of nature this primary need is constantly threatened; whereas in the case of Rousseau: The more we reflect on it, the more we shall find that this state was the least s ...
... compulsion of life, namely, self-preservation. However, the difference is in the situation of the state of nature. In Hobbes' state of nature this primary need is constantly threatened; whereas in the case of Rousseau: The more we reflect on it, the more we shall find that this state was the least s ...
Accounting for Culture in a Model of Interpersonal Communication
... study of Japanese uniqueness, thus, have not been analyzed through scientific methods, perhaps because these concepts just do not lend themselves suitable for such an approach. Chen and Starosta (1996) suggest that competence in Asian cultures should be approached from a systemic perspective, and Co ...
... study of Japanese uniqueness, thus, have not been analyzed through scientific methods, perhaps because these concepts just do not lend themselves suitable for such an approach. Chen and Starosta (1996) suggest that competence in Asian cultures should be approached from a systemic perspective, and Co ...
What is psychology - Kirkwood Community College
... Upon completion of CHAPTER 7, the student should be able to: What are the four major models that help explain memory? 1. Define memory and the construction process (p. 247) 2. Describe the information processing model to memory, from encoding to storage to retrieval, and compare this model to the pa ...
... Upon completion of CHAPTER 7, the student should be able to: What are the four major models that help explain memory? 1. Define memory and the construction process (p. 247) 2. Describe the information processing model to memory, from encoding to storage to retrieval, and compare this model to the pa ...
Marisa Mealy - Psychology - Central Connecticut State University
... contributing to improvements in intergroup relations. For example, interacting with an individual from a disadvantaged group, such as the disabled, may activate compassionate reactive empathy leading to a concern for the individual outgroup member, which may then generalize to the outgroup as a whol ...
... contributing to improvements in intergroup relations. For example, interacting with an individual from a disadvantaged group, such as the disabled, may activate compassionate reactive empathy leading to a concern for the individual outgroup member, which may then generalize to the outgroup as a whol ...
TOWARD A UNIQUE/USEFUL CONCEPT OF VALUES FOR
... to consider how to f m s on a unique concept for this area of investigation. In particular, what type of oughts and shoulds would be expected to affect significant aspects of interpersonal behavior? It seems that values which would affect interpersonal behavior in a significant manner are values tha ...
... to consider how to f m s on a unique concept for this area of investigation. In particular, what type of oughts and shoulds would be expected to affect significant aspects of interpersonal behavior? It seems that values which would affect interpersonal behavior in a significant manner are values tha ...
Self-Monitoring Differences in Best Friendship Maintenance: Exit
... occurring within themselves and low selfmonitors adjust their behavior based on those thoughts. Low self-monitors focus their attention internally on intrapersonal factors. Through the use of introspection, low selfmonitors look within themselves to determine how they should behave by choosing a beh ...
... occurring within themselves and low selfmonitors adjust their behavior based on those thoughts. Low self-monitors focus their attention internally on intrapersonal factors. Through the use of introspection, low selfmonitors look within themselves to determine how they should behave by choosing a beh ...
The social psychology of seismic hazard adjustment: re
... Despite the vast literature, there is no agreement on which of these risk perception measures best predicts the response to seismic hazards. Therefore, approaching the issue from a different perspective other researchers have argued for more content-based conceptions of risk, examining how risks are ...
... Despite the vast literature, there is no agreement on which of these risk perception measures best predicts the response to seismic hazards. Therefore, approaching the issue from a different perspective other researchers have argued for more content-based conceptions of risk, examining how risks are ...