Impersonal methods of decision making under uncertainty I.
... individual mimics the decision of the ith individual, whatever it would be – answering ”aye” to the conundrum question with the probability Pi, the same probability as of that the individual i would answer the same ...
... individual mimics the decision of the ith individual, whatever it would be – answering ”aye” to the conundrum question with the probability Pi, the same probability as of that the individual i would answer the same ...
Review - TheThinkSpot
... behavior due to the observation of others exhibiting that attitude or behavior 99 operant conditioning a type of learning in which the frequency of a behavior is determined by reinforcement and punishment 99 post-decision dissonance cognitive dissonance that results from having to reject one appeali ...
... behavior due to the observation of others exhibiting that attitude or behavior 99 operant conditioning a type of learning in which the frequency of a behavior is determined by reinforcement and punishment 99 post-decision dissonance cognitive dissonance that results from having to reject one appeali ...
REVIEW GUIDE 2016
... Foot-in-the-door phenomenon: tendency for people who first agree with small request to larger one. EX.- Get someone to lend you 5$ he/she is more likely to lend you 15$ later. Door-in-the face Ex. Ask someone for $100, he says “No” – easier to get $20. Norms of Reciprocity- after giving something to ...
... Foot-in-the-door phenomenon: tendency for people who first agree with small request to larger one. EX.- Get someone to lend you 5$ he/she is more likely to lend you 15$ later. Door-in-the face Ex. Ask someone for $100, he says “No” – easier to get $20. Norms of Reciprocity- after giving something to ...
behavior theory - Page Under Construction
... •Command-giving should feature the following elements: –Use only commands that are necessary; too many may be counterproductive –Issue only one command at a time –Issue specific commands rather than vague warnings –Issue statements rather than questions –Phrase commands clearly as what the child sho ...
... •Command-giving should feature the following elements: –Use only commands that are necessary; too many may be counterproductive –Issue only one command at a time –Issue specific commands rather than vague warnings –Issue statements rather than questions –Phrase commands clearly as what the child sho ...
![PSY2110I_Course Outline [Winter2015]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/007976909_1-04632315732df7bd13f69ef0e44d1c7e-300x300.png)
PSY2110I_Course Outline [Winter2015]
... Course description and objectives This course is designed to provide you with an introduction to the field of Social Psychology. It will cover the most studied topics within the field such as social perception, attitudes, prejudice, interpersonal attraction, aggression, groups, leadership, etc., by ...
... Course description and objectives This course is designed to provide you with an introduction to the field of Social Psychology. It will cover the most studied topics within the field such as social perception, attitudes, prejudice, interpersonal attraction, aggression, groups, leadership, etc., by ...
Social Psychology: Sociological Perspectives
... carry self-definitions that match all the categories to which we belong In the theory, these self-definitions are called social identities Originally developed in psychology, social identity theory proposes that our social identities describe to us who we are, provide us with information about how t ...
... carry self-definitions that match all the categories to which we belong In the theory, these self-definitions are called social identities Originally developed in psychology, social identity theory proposes that our social identities describe to us who we are, provide us with information about how t ...
The Social Constitution of Perceiver
... nized that “the environment to be perceived” is in very large measure an environment forged by human actions from the natural resources of the earth. With the notable exceptions of Costall (1995) and Reed (1996a, 1996b), few ecological psychologists have explored the implications of this fact. Recei ...
... nized that “the environment to be perceived” is in very large measure an environment forged by human actions from the natural resources of the earth. With the notable exceptions of Costall (1995) and Reed (1996a, 1996b), few ecological psychologists have explored the implications of this fact. Recei ...
Skinner - IB Psychology.com
... live well, we must stop building one in which it will be impossible to live at all. ...
... live well, we must stop building one in which it will be impossible to live at all. ...
Caring for the Dying
... distressed person by patting, hugging, or presenting an object Role-taking ability developing around 2-3 years of age Later we are able to empathize beyond our immediate situation, beyond individuals (compassion for groups of people such bereaved parents, victims of an attack etc.) 50% of Americans ...
... distressed person by patting, hugging, or presenting an object Role-taking ability developing around 2-3 years of age Later we are able to empathize beyond our immediate situation, beyond individuals (compassion for groups of people such bereaved parents, victims of an attack etc.) 50% of Americans ...
The State of the Story in Personality Psychology
... Some personality psychologists have argued that individual differences are most easily detected in situations that are loosely structured so that the person cannot rely on external social cues on how to act, think, and feel (Woike, 2007). Participants may find that the narrative format gives them mo ...
... Some personality psychologists have argued that individual differences are most easily detected in situations that are loosely structured so that the person cannot rely on external social cues on how to act, think, and feel (Woike, 2007). Participants may find that the narrative format gives them mo ...
Behavior Modification Techniques for the Dietitian
... reinforcement causes repeated behavior. For instance, a compliment on your weight loss might cause you to continue to lose weight. Negative outcomes, such as punishment, cause a decrease in the behavior. For instance, not fitting into your clothes might cause you to want to lose weight. Individuals ...
... reinforcement causes repeated behavior. For instance, a compliment on your weight loss might cause you to continue to lose weight. Negative outcomes, such as punishment, cause a decrease in the behavior. For instance, not fitting into your clothes might cause you to want to lose weight. Individuals ...
15-Infancy
... • Faces are interesting even to newborns because of the richness in contrast, complexity, curvature and movement but they do not recognize them as faces. • At 2 months do not discriminate between static drawings of faces and scrambled face. • At 3 months, normal faces preferred. Prefers photos of ...
... • Faces are interesting even to newborns because of the richness in contrast, complexity, curvature and movement but they do not recognize them as faces. • At 2 months do not discriminate between static drawings of faces and scrambled face. • At 3 months, normal faces preferred. Prefers photos of ...
Less Is More: The Lure of Ambiguity, or Why Familiarity Breeds
... were told that we had asked other people to list traits that described themselves and that we were randomly drawing from one person’s list for them to see. Whereas previous studies have carefully controlled the placement and spacing of traits (e.g., Anderson, 1965; Bird, 1987; Hodges, 1974), we used ...
... were told that we had asked other people to list traits that described themselves and that we were randomly drawing from one person’s list for them to see. Whereas previous studies have carefully controlled the placement and spacing of traits (e.g., Anderson, 1965; Bird, 1987; Hodges, 1974), we used ...
Excerpts from The Evolution Wars (2001)
... laissez-faire socioeconomics. States should stay away from the activities of people following their own self-interest. In no way should politicians try to regulate or otherwise control unrestricted competition . . . ...
... laissez-faire socioeconomics. States should stay away from the activities of people following their own self-interest. In no way should politicians try to regulate or otherwise control unrestricted competition . . . ...
Attitudes
... more attitudes or between behavior and attitudes – Individuals seek to reduce this uncomfortable gap, or dissonance, to reach stability and consistency – Consistency is achieved by changing the attitudes, modifying the behaviors, or through rationalization – Desire to reduce dissonance depends on: • ...
... more attitudes or between behavior and attitudes – Individuals seek to reduce this uncomfortable gap, or dissonance, to reach stability and consistency – Consistency is achieved by changing the attitudes, modifying the behaviors, or through rationalization – Desire to reduce dissonance depends on: • ...
Poverty, Unemployment and Social Bonds in
... While the intensity of the social bonds varies from one individual to another depending on the specific conditions of socialisation, it also depends on the relative importance that societies grant ...
... While the intensity of the social bonds varies from one individual to another depending on the specific conditions of socialisation, it also depends on the relative importance that societies grant ...
Behavioral Science - Senior Dogs for Seniors
... “All we need to know in order to describe and explain behavior is this: actions followed by good outcomes are likely to recur, while actions followed by bad outcomes are less likely to recur.” ...
... “All we need to know in order to describe and explain behavior is this: actions followed by good outcomes are likely to recur, while actions followed by bad outcomes are less likely to recur.” ...
Individual and Group Behavior Tutorial
... father’s friend circle might find the idea of pursuing singing as a career insane and support his father’s decision of opting for a software. Here we see two different groups of people with contradicting ideologies, this becomes a case of group level of analysis. ...
... father’s friend circle might find the idea of pursuing singing as a career insane and support his father’s decision of opting for a software. Here we see two different groups of people with contradicting ideologies, this becomes a case of group level of analysis. ...
Determining the Internal Consistency of Attitude Attributions Kyle E. Jennings ()
... internally consistent reasoning process, given the assumption that the participants did not believe that the author’s situation in the no choice condition was completely constraining. In fact, according to the model, the only internally consistent way for perceivers to make attributions other than t ...
... internally consistent reasoning process, given the assumption that the participants did not believe that the author’s situation in the no choice condition was completely constraining. In fact, according to the model, the only internally consistent way for perceivers to make attributions other than t ...
What is Ethics?
... etiquette--are essentially normative, that is, they prescribe human behavior as obligatory, prohibited, or permissible. There’s considerable overlap between ethics and law, and ethics and etiquette. Much of the law embodies ethical principles: respect for basic rights to life, property, and the righ ...
... etiquette--are essentially normative, that is, they prescribe human behavior as obligatory, prohibited, or permissible. There’s considerable overlap between ethics and law, and ethics and etiquette. Much of the law embodies ethical principles: respect for basic rights to life, property, and the righ ...
Class 8 notes (Spring 2007 Team 3)
... This is filled by an officer with charisma; not just any individual can fill this role; regarded as divine origin or exemplary status I. determined by how the leader’s followers or disciples view him; charisma is not the basis on the claim to legitimacy for this type of leadership, but rather its up ...
... This is filled by an officer with charisma; not just any individual can fill this role; regarded as divine origin or exemplary status I. determined by how the leader’s followers or disciples view him; charisma is not the basis on the claim to legitimacy for this type of leadership, but rather its up ...
Social Thinking: Attitudes & Prejudice
... When your behavior conflicts with your attitudes, an uncomfortable state of tension is produced. However, if you can rationalize or explain your behavior, the conflict (and the tension) is eliminated or avoided. If you can’t explain your behavior, you may change your attitude so that it is in harmon ...
... When your behavior conflicts with your attitudes, an uncomfortable state of tension is produced. However, if you can rationalize or explain your behavior, the conflict (and the tension) is eliminated or avoided. If you can’t explain your behavior, you may change your attitude so that it is in harmon ...
1 Social Change intro
... begin in an ideal state & then decline as a result of becoming more materialistic & less spiritual ...
... begin in an ideal state & then decline as a result of becoming more materialistic & less spiritual ...
Implicit Association Test - Faculty Directory | Berkeley-Haas
... Background and Definition of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) Psychologists have long suspected the existence of thoughts and feelings that are not accessible by simply asking a person to report them. It may be that people are unwilling to report what they think and feel. Or, even more likely, pe ...
... Background and Definition of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) Psychologists have long suspected the existence of thoughts and feelings that are not accessible by simply asking a person to report them. It may be that people are unwilling to report what they think and feel. Or, even more likely, pe ...
Unique Associations of Callous-Unemotional Versus Oppositional
... children’s anger/frustration, fear, ability to control their attention, guilt, moral understanding, and empathy towards others. We also collected questionnaire data from teachers who reported on children’s general behavior problems, as well as their proactive aggression (e.g., ‘he/she bullies othe ...
... children’s anger/frustration, fear, ability to control their attention, guilt, moral understanding, and empathy towards others. We also collected questionnaire data from teachers who reported on children’s general behavior problems, as well as their proactive aggression (e.g., ‘he/she bullies othe ...