university of central florida - Christopher W. Blackwell, Ph.D., ARNP
... and hair appears. If the hymen is intact, the vaginal opening is around 1 cm. Vaginal secretions increase and become acidic. The endometrial lining thickens in preparation for the onset of menstruation (menarche), which on the average, occurs between the ages of 11 and 14 years in the United States. ...
... and hair appears. If the hymen is intact, the vaginal opening is around 1 cm. Vaginal secretions increase and become acidic. The endometrial lining thickens in preparation for the onset of menstruation (menarche), which on the average, occurs between the ages of 11 and 14 years in the United States. ...
Learn More About Hysteroscopies
... Polyp: A benign growth that projects from a mucous membrane surface, such as the lining of the uterus. Uterine septum: A condition, present at birth, in which there is an extra fold of tissue down the center of the uterus, which may cause infertility. Uterus: The woman’s internal reproductive organ, ...
... Polyp: A benign growth that projects from a mucous membrane surface, such as the lining of the uterus. Uterine septum: A condition, present at birth, in which there is an extra fold of tissue down the center of the uterus, which may cause infertility. Uterus: The woman’s internal reproductive organ, ...
Supine Cervical Traction After Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and
... intervertebral separation at 0° than at 30°. The effectiveness of cervical traction is still being debated and there continues to be a dearth of research on treatment for a cervical herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP).6 Imaging before, during, and after traction have demonstrated a change or movement o ...
... intervertebral separation at 0° than at 30°. The effectiveness of cervical traction is still being debated and there continues to be a dearth of research on treatment for a cervical herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP).6 Imaging before, during, and after traction have demonstrated a change or movement o ...
Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy - Society for Reproductive
... such as a uterine septum, may be corrected through the hysteroscope. Your physician may want you to take medications to prepare the uterus for surgery. At the conclusion of surgery, your physician may insert a balloon catheter or other device inside the uterus. Antibiotics and/or estrogen may be pre ...
... such as a uterine septum, may be corrected through the hysteroscope. Your physician may want you to take medications to prepare the uterus for surgery. At the conclusion of surgery, your physician may insert a balloon catheter or other device inside the uterus. Antibiotics and/or estrogen may be pre ...
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy
... the perineum for colpotomy and cystoscopy. Abdominal entry and exposure can be achieved through either a transverse or vertical incision, depending on clinical factors or the anticipated scope of the operation. The low transverse Pfannenstiel incision is usually adequate for most cases of abdominal ...
... the perineum for colpotomy and cystoscopy. Abdominal entry and exposure can be achieved through either a transverse or vertical incision, depending on clinical factors or the anticipated scope of the operation. The low transverse Pfannenstiel incision is usually adequate for most cases of abdominal ...
unc fibroid care clinic
... removed. Sometimes large fibroids make it impossible to keep the ovaries and still remove the uterus, and some women have pain that localizes to an ovary, all reasons oophorectomy is indicated. FIBROIDS, FERTILITY, and PREGNANCY Most women with fibroids have no difficulty with fertility and have unc ...
... removed. Sometimes large fibroids make it impossible to keep the ovaries and still remove the uterus, and some women have pain that localizes to an ovary, all reasons oophorectomy is indicated. FIBROIDS, FERTILITY, and PREGNANCY Most women with fibroids have no difficulty with fertility and have unc ...
Topic: Diseases of the female reproductive system. Part I
... Compared to the other four vertical positions, this was certainly believed not instinctive and did not provide the labour with the necessary conditions to birth. Today we also know this position is inferior to the vertical positions as it increases the change of fetal distress as malpresentation. It ...
... Compared to the other four vertical positions, this was certainly believed not instinctive and did not provide the labour with the necessary conditions to birth. Today we also know this position is inferior to the vertical positions as it increases the change of fetal distress as malpresentation. It ...
Correct answer is «А» Inflamatory deaseases of female genital
... D Supravaginal ablation of the uterus without ovaries E Hysterectomy without ovaries 2. A 29 year old patient underwent surgical treatment because of the benign serous epithelial tumour of an ovary. The postoperative period has elapsed without complications. What is it necessary to prescribe for the ...
... D Supravaginal ablation of the uterus without ovaries E Hysterectomy without ovaries 2. A 29 year old patient underwent surgical treatment because of the benign serous epithelial tumour of an ovary. The postoperative period has elapsed without complications. What is it necessary to prescribe for the ...
X-Plain Hysteroscopy Reference Summary
... the outside of the body. This is called the menstrual period. As menopause approaches, menstrual periods become irregular and eventually stop. Menopause occurs when the ovaries quit producing hormones and releasing eggs. If a woman becomes pregnant, the fetus stays inside the uterus until delivery. ...
... the outside of the body. This is called the menstrual period. As menopause approaches, menstrual periods become irregular and eventually stop. Menopause occurs when the ovaries quit producing hormones and releasing eggs. If a woman becomes pregnant, the fetus stays inside the uterus until delivery. ...
Research
... among women [1]. Approximately 80% of cases worldwide occur in less developed countries, where cervical cancer accounts for 15% of female cancers compared to 3.6% in developed countries. An estimated 70,700 annual cases occur each year in sub-Saharan Africa [2]. In females, the lifetime risk of dyin ...
... among women [1]. Approximately 80% of cases worldwide occur in less developed countries, where cervical cancer accounts for 15% of female cancers compared to 3.6% in developed countries. An estimated 70,700 annual cases occur each year in sub-Saharan Africa [2]. In females, the lifetime risk of dyin ...
229 - Association of Surgical Technologists
... tion leading to symptomatic dysphagia or esophageal perforation. The overall rate of hardware-associated complications with all types of anterior instrumentation has been estimated at approximately 5%, with some reports as high as 8%.11 Plate length has been correlated positively with rates of hard ...
... tion leading to symptomatic dysphagia or esophageal perforation. The overall rate of hardware-associated complications with all types of anterior instrumentation has been estimated at approximately 5%, with some reports as high as 8%.11 Plate length has been correlated positively with rates of hard ...
Cervical Cancer Prevention and Treatment in Low
... There is good evidence that HPV infection precedes the development of cervical cancer by a number of decades and that persistent infection with HPV is necessary for the development of and progression of pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix, either to higher grades of pre-cancerous disease or to cance ...
... There is good evidence that HPV infection precedes the development of cervical cancer by a number of decades and that persistent infection with HPV is necessary for the development of and progression of pre-cancerous lesions of the cervix, either to higher grades of pre-cancerous disease or to cance ...
Anterior - Association of Surgical Technologists
... tion leading to symptomatic dysphagia or esophageal perforation. The overall rate of hardware-associated complications with all types of anterior instrumentation has been estimated at approximately 5%, with some reports as high as 8%.11 Plate length has been correlated positively with rates of hard ...
... tion leading to symptomatic dysphagia or esophageal perforation. The overall rate of hardware-associated complications with all types of anterior instrumentation has been estimated at approximately 5%, with some reports as high as 8%.11 Plate length has been correlated positively with rates of hard ...
vaginal discharge in dogs
... Urine or feces—with congenital (present at birth) anatomic abnormalities Acquired (condition that develops sometime later in life/after birth) inflammation of the skin around the vulva (perivulvar dermatitis) also can be mistaken for vaginal discharge Urine from ectopic ureters or lack of cont ...
... Urine or feces—with congenital (present at birth) anatomic abnormalities Acquired (condition that develops sometime later in life/after birth) inflammation of the skin around the vulva (perivulvar dermatitis) also can be mistaken for vaginal discharge Urine from ectopic ureters or lack of cont ...
View PDF
... soft and stiff types and believe that a posterior pedicle screw fixation systems, combined with 360° osteotomies and anterior fusion could achieve the best correction of cervical kyphosis. Stewart[20] et al suggested that the anterior correction surgery could restore the biological characteristics o ...
... soft and stiff types and believe that a posterior pedicle screw fixation systems, combined with 360° osteotomies and anterior fusion could achieve the best correction of cervical kyphosis. Stewart[20] et al suggested that the anterior correction surgery could restore the biological characteristics o ...
DISEASES OF THE CERVIX
... presence of original columnar endocervical tissue on exocervical surface. The disease is polyetiologic. Hormonal correlation in female organism play role in appearing of cervical pseudoerosion. Autoimmune theory of cervical pathology pathogenesis has proved the connection between local humoral immun ...
... presence of original columnar endocervical tissue on exocervical surface. The disease is polyetiologic. Hormonal correlation in female organism play role in appearing of cervical pseudoerosion. Autoimmune theory of cervical pathology pathogenesis has proved the connection between local humoral immun ...
Pelvic Examination
... • A speculum is placed inside the vagina and opened. • The speculum is an instrument that holds the vaginal walls apart and allows the examiner to see the cervix and vagina and check for inflammation, infection, scars or growths. • There may be some feeling of pressure on the bladder or rectum with ...
... • A speculum is placed inside the vagina and opened. • The speculum is an instrument that holds the vaginal walls apart and allows the examiner to see the cervix and vagina and check for inflammation, infection, scars or growths. • There may be some feeling of pressure on the bladder or rectum with ...
Cervical Arthroplasty
... demonstrated that cervical arthrodesis increases motion at non-operated adjacent levels, and biomechanical studies have documented increased intradiscal pressure recordings in adjacent disc segments after fusion.7,10,14,17 Increased motion and elevated intradiscal pressures cumulatively translate in ...
... demonstrated that cervical arthrodesis increases motion at non-operated adjacent levels, and biomechanical studies have documented increased intradiscal pressure recordings in adjacent disc segments after fusion.7,10,14,17 Increased motion and elevated intradiscal pressures cumulatively translate in ...
Stage of Differentiation
... bulging bluish hymen, which is more prominent with Valsalva's maneuver, is not present. Instead the vagina appears as a closed short pouch. Patient with incomplete transverse septum may have little bleeding, however over time they develop hematocolpos and hematometra and may complain of foul-smellin ...
... bulging bluish hymen, which is more prominent with Valsalva's maneuver, is not present. Instead the vagina appears as a closed short pouch. Patient with incomplete transverse septum may have little bleeding, however over time they develop hematocolpos and hematometra and may complain of foul-smellin ...
todoornottodo
... • The advantage of this technique is that the pelvic floor integrity remains intact (nerval and vascular side); , and because uterine arteries and ureters were not touched, the so called "complication zone" is thus avoided. continuation of the normal sexual life for both partners; and protection • T ...
... • The advantage of this technique is that the pelvic floor integrity remains intact (nerval and vascular side); , and because uterine arteries and ureters were not touched, the so called "complication zone" is thus avoided. continuation of the normal sexual life for both partners; and protection • T ...
Larry T. Khoo MD, Murat Cosar MD Ph.D., Adem Bozkurt Aras
... reduce operative blood loss and postoperative disability. This novel technique also preserves the spinal motion segment while avoiding fusion. Additionally, this MELF technique results in a shortened operation time, hospital stay and an improved post-operative recovery time as compared to open techn ...
... reduce operative blood loss and postoperative disability. This novel technique also preserves the spinal motion segment while avoiding fusion. Additionally, this MELF technique results in a shortened operation time, hospital stay and an improved post-operative recovery time as compared to open techn ...
Pruritus vulvae
... • Is the most common vagial vulvar tumour. Cyst may arise from the duct of the Bartholin's gland that lies in subcutaneous tissue below the lower third of labium majorum. Cysts can develop if the opening of bartholin duct becomes blocked and distended with mucoid secretion. • It present as painless ...
... • Is the most common vagial vulvar tumour. Cyst may arise from the duct of the Bartholin's gland that lies in subcutaneous tissue below the lower third of labium majorum. Cysts can develop if the opening of bartholin duct becomes blocked and distended with mucoid secretion. • It present as painless ...
Torticollis in children: A pictographic review
... and longitudinal (b). Cervical MRI confirms hypointense collection in T1 axial image (c) and hyperintense in sagittal T2-weighted (d) and marked peripheral reinforcement after the ...
... and longitudinal (b). Cervical MRI confirms hypointense collection in T1 axial image (c) and hyperintense in sagittal T2-weighted (d) and marked peripheral reinforcement after the ...
Intrauterine Adhesions - American Society for Reproductive Medicine
... The inside of the uterus is like a pocket with the front and back walls flat against each other. The pocket is lined with tissue called endometrium. During menstruation the superficial (topmost) layer of the endometrium is shed. When a woman becomes pregnant, the embryo implants in the endometrium. ...
... The inside of the uterus is like a pocket with the front and back walls flat against each other. The pocket is lined with tissue called endometrium. During menstruation the superficial (topmost) layer of the endometrium is shed. When a woman becomes pregnant, the embryo implants in the endometrium. ...
Prevention and Early Detection of Common Gynaecological Cancers
... Chronic non-communicable diseases including cancer are the leading causes of death globally, killing more people each year. Although cancer has often been regarded principally as a problem of the developed world, more than half of all cancers occur in the developing countries. Cancer is an increasin ...
... Chronic non-communicable diseases including cancer are the leading causes of death globally, killing more people each year. Although cancer has often been regarded principally as a problem of the developed world, more than half of all cancers occur in the developing countries. Cancer is an increasin ...
Cervix
The cervix or cervix uteri (Latin: neck of the uterus) is the lower part of the uterus in the human female reproductive system. In a non-pregnant woman, the cervix is usually between 2 and 3 cm long and roughly cylindrical in shape. The narrow, central cervical canal runs along its entire length, connecting the uterine cavity and the lumen of the vagina. The opening into the uterus is called the internal os and the opening into the vagina is called the external os. The lower part of the cervix, known as the vaginal portion of the cervix (or ectocervix), bulges into the top of the vagina. The cervix has been documented anatomically since at least the time of Hippocrates, over 2,000 years ago.The cervical canal is a passage through which sperm must travel to fertilize an egg cell after sexual intercourse. Several methods of contraception, including cervical caps and cervical diaphragms aim to block or prevent the passage of sperm through the cervical canal. Cervical mucus is used in several methods of fertility awareness, such as the Creighton model and Billings method, due to its changes in consistency throughout the menstrual period. During vaginal childbirth, the cervix must flatten and dilate to allow the fetus to progress along the birth canal. Midwives and doctors use the extent of the dilation of the cervix to assist decision-making during childbirth.The endocervical canal is lined with a single layer of column-shaped cells, while the ectocervix is covered with multiple layers of cells topped with flat cells. The two types of epithelia meet the squamocolumnar junction. Infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause changes in the epithelium, which can lead to cancer of the cervix. Cervical cytology tests can often detect cervical cancer and its precursors, and enable early successful treatment. Ways to avoid HPV include avoiding sex, using condoms, and HPV vaccination. HPV vaccines, developed in the early 21st century, reduce the risk of cervical cancer by preventing infections from the main cancer-causing strains of HPV.