Abdominal and Pelvic Pain - The Brookside Associates
... This harmless condition is frequently mistaken for cervicitis. Ectropion, erosion or eversion (all synonyms) occurs when the normal squamo-columnar junction is extended outward from the its; normal position at the opening of the cervix. Grossly, the cervix has a red, friable ring of tissue around th ...
... This harmless condition is frequently mistaken for cervicitis. Ectropion, erosion or eversion (all synonyms) occurs when the normal squamo-columnar junction is extended outward from the its; normal position at the opening of the cervix. Grossly, the cervix has a red, friable ring of tissue around th ...
Upper Cervical Spine Fusion
... Surgical Indications and Considerations Anatomical Considerations: The occiput-C1 articulations primarily allow for flexion and extension movements and the C1-C2 articulations primarily allow for rotation. Fifty percent of cervical spine rotation occurs at the C1-C2 joint complex. Pathogenesis: Uppe ...
... Surgical Indications and Considerations Anatomical Considerations: The occiput-C1 articulations primarily allow for flexion and extension movements and the C1-C2 articulations primarily allow for rotation. Fifty percent of cervical spine rotation occurs at the C1-C2 joint complex. Pathogenesis: Uppe ...
pyometra_and_cystic_endometrial_hyperplasia
... producing the effects of the female hormone, progesterone) • Dogs—usually diagnosed 1–12 weeks after “heat” or “estrus” • Cats—onset relative to “heat” or “estrus” more variable • Accumulation of pus in the uterine stump (known as “pyometra of the uterine stump”) in spayed pets—may develop any time ...
... producing the effects of the female hormone, progesterone) • Dogs—usually diagnosed 1–12 weeks after “heat” or “estrus” • Cats—onset relative to “heat” or “estrus” more variable • Accumulation of pus in the uterine stump (known as “pyometra of the uterine stump”) in spayed pets—may develop any time ...
pyometra_and_cystic_endometrial_hyperplasia
... progesterone concentration, based on dosage • Dogs—for 2–7 days, until the uterus nears normal size as determined by feeling the abdomen, x-rays, or ultrasound examination or until no fluid is visible within the uterus as seen by ultrasound examination • Cats—for 2–5 days, until the uterus nears nor ...
... progesterone concentration, based on dosage • Dogs—for 2–7 days, until the uterus nears normal size as determined by feeling the abdomen, x-rays, or ultrasound examination or until no fluid is visible within the uterus as seen by ultrasound examination • Cats—for 2–5 days, until the uterus nears nor ...
1._Miscarriage_&_Early_Pregnancy_Loss
... *Corpus luteum is essential for maintenance of pregnancy during the first 8 ...
... *Corpus luteum is essential for maintenance of pregnancy during the first 8 ...
obstetrics-and-gynecology-practical-exam-topics-with
... 5. Laboratory diagnosis of the pregnancy Tests Utilized To Determine Pregnancy Tests are based on the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in the urine or blood. Urine. This test can be performed accurately 42 days after the last menstrual period or 2 weeks after the first missed perio ...
... 5. Laboratory diagnosis of the pregnancy Tests Utilized To Determine Pregnancy Tests are based on the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in the urine or blood. Urine. This test can be performed accurately 42 days after the last menstrual period or 2 weeks after the first missed perio ...
Sec4 Taking Cervical Smears.qxd:Layout 1
... A common error is failure to insert the speculum far enough into the vagina. It is helpful to allow a little time after passing the speculum to allow the woman to relax. Lubrication of the speculum is usually not necessary but if the vagina is very dry, a little water or a small amount of soluble lu ...
... A common error is failure to insert the speculum far enough into the vagina. It is helpful to allow a little time after passing the speculum to allow the woman to relax. Lubrication of the speculum is usually not necessary but if the vagina is very dry, a little water or a small amount of soluble lu ...
abnormal thickening in the lining of the uterus, with the presence of
... Medications presented in this section are intended to provide general information about possible treatment. The treatment for a particular condition may evolve as medical advances are made; therefore, the medications should not be considered as all inclusive. Antibiotics Empirical, pending results ...
... Medications presented in this section are intended to provide general information about possible treatment. The treatment for a particular condition may evolve as medical advances are made; therefore, the medications should not be considered as all inclusive. Antibiotics Empirical, pending results ...
The use of liquid based cytology (LBC)
... extent possible, the opportunistic screening of women by general practitioners and specialists. General practitioners may play a vital part in influencing the barriers keeping women from participating in screening programmes. Currently, only one third of counties send reminders to general practition ...
... extent possible, the opportunistic screening of women by general practitioners and specialists. General practitioners may play a vital part in influencing the barriers keeping women from participating in screening programmes. Currently, only one third of counties send reminders to general practition ...
Pelvic organ prolapse
... the cervix and using the uterosacral cardinal ligament complex to support the uterus. The operation is rarely used now because of problems with complications to the cervix resulting in either cervical stenosis or cervical incompetence and a risk of miscarriage. 3• Le Fort colpocleisis: This operatio ...
... the cervix and using the uterosacral cardinal ligament complex to support the uterus. The operation is rarely used now because of problems with complications to the cervix resulting in either cervical stenosis or cervical incompetence and a risk of miscarriage. 3• Le Fort colpocleisis: This operatio ...
Cervical ectropion
... cervix (the endocervical canal) is narrower than is typical. In some cases, the endocervical canal may be completely closed. Cervical stenosis may be present from birth or may be caused by other factors: • Surgical procedures performed on the cervix such as colposcopy, cone biopsy, or a cryosurgery ...
... cervix (the endocervical canal) is narrower than is typical. In some cases, the endocervical canal may be completely closed. Cervical stenosis may be present from birth or may be caused by other factors: • Surgical procedures performed on the cervix such as colposcopy, cone biopsy, or a cryosurgery ...
pap training guideline for registered nurses
... of the growing fetus until term. The uterine neck (isthmus) joins the fundus to the cervix, the uterine part extending into the vagina. The fundus and the isthmus make up the corpus, the main uterine body. Although anteflexed or anteverted above or over the empty bladder in most women, the uterus ca ...
... of the growing fetus until term. The uterine neck (isthmus) joins the fundus to the cervix, the uterine part extending into the vagina. The fundus and the isthmus make up the corpus, the main uterine body. Although anteflexed or anteverted above or over the empty bladder in most women, the uterus ca ...
Pyometra and Cystic Endometrial Hyperplasia
... producing the effects of the female hormone, progesterone) • Dogs—usually diagnosed 1–12 weeks after “heat” or “estrus” • Cats—onset relative to “heat” or “estrus” more variable • Accumulation of pus in the uterine stump (known as “pyometra of the uterine stump”) in spayed pets—may develop any time ...
... producing the effects of the female hormone, progesterone) • Dogs—usually diagnosed 1–12 weeks after “heat” or “estrus” • Cats—onset relative to “heat” or “estrus” more variable • Accumulation of pus in the uterine stump (known as “pyometra of the uterine stump”) in spayed pets—may develop any time ...
60x36 Poster Template
... for her serum beta hCG monitoring after discharge from hospital, with initial post operative reading 650 mIU/ml decrease to 1.3 mIU/ml after 2 weeks. There is no standardized protocol in management of cervical ectopic pregnancy. In general, successful treatment of CEP can be achieved by means of sur ...
... for her serum beta hCG monitoring after discharge from hospital, with initial post operative reading 650 mIU/ml decrease to 1.3 mIU/ml after 2 weeks. There is no standardized protocol in management of cervical ectopic pregnancy. In general, successful treatment of CEP can be achieved by means of sur ...
Hysteroscopy A Guide line - World Laparoscopy Hospital
... infused into the circulation of a healthy person. I have found no reports of major morbidity associated with the use of D5W in the literature. Additional patient assessment following a large volume discrepancy between input and output may immediately involve determination of serum electrolytes. If a ...
... infused into the circulation of a healthy person. I have found no reports of major morbidity associated with the use of D5W in the literature. Additional patient assessment following a large volume discrepancy between input and output may immediately involve determination of serum electrolytes. If a ...
Management of Cervical Cancer
... – A stronger association with oral contraceptives than does squamous cell cancer. [Cancer J 2003 Sep-Oct;9(5):348-59 ] – The risk increases with increasing duration of oral contraceptive use. ...
... – A stronger association with oral contraceptives than does squamous cell cancer. [Cancer J 2003 Sep-Oct;9(5):348-59 ] – The risk increases with increasing duration of oral contraceptive use. ...
What is Colposcopy - BiomedicalProjects.com: Biomedical
... individual needs very high speculum cause discomfort to the patients and may slip off. Length more than 10cm is hardly required. Cut the rubber glove insertion for speculum facilitates to keep the vaginal wall apart especially in pregnant women. Sim’s speculum is not normally used because two specul ...
... individual needs very high speculum cause discomfort to the patients and may slip off. Length more than 10cm is hardly required. Cut the rubber glove insertion for speculum facilitates to keep the vaginal wall apart especially in pregnant women. Sim’s speculum is not normally used because two specul ...
Colposcopy Information Leaflet
... cervix). A smear may then be taken, followed by the application of a special solution to your cervix. This solution helps to identify abnormal areas by turning them white. This should not be painful, but you may feel the sensation of the Colposcopist dabbing something on your cervix. Using the colpo ...
... cervix). A smear may then be taken, followed by the application of a special solution to your cervix. This solution helps to identify abnormal areas by turning them white. This should not be painful, but you may feel the sensation of the Colposcopist dabbing something on your cervix. Using the colpo ...
Induction of labor
... Because hyperstimulation that can cause fetal compromise may develop when prostaglandins are used with preexisting spontaneous labor, such use is not recommended. If hyperstimulation occurs with the 10-mg insert, its removal by pulling on the tail of the surrounding net sac will usually reverse this ...
... Because hyperstimulation that can cause fetal compromise may develop when prostaglandins are used with preexisting spontaneous labor, such use is not recommended. If hyperstimulation occurs with the 10-mg insert, its removal by pulling on the tail of the surrounding net sac will usually reverse this ...
Female infertility
... be estimated at any time of the cycle. - Ovarian volume: At 40 years the ovaries tend to decrease in size and decrease further after menopause. - Antral follicle count (AFC): is a predictor of number of oocytes collected in an IVF program as well as the cancellation rate. Increased prolactin hormo ...
... be estimated at any time of the cycle. - Ovarian volume: At 40 years the ovaries tend to decrease in size and decrease further after menopause. - Antral follicle count (AFC): is a predictor of number of oocytes collected in an IVF program as well as the cancellation rate. Increased prolactin hormo ...
Induction of labor Ibtesam
... It is inserted close to the cervix within the posterior fornix of the vagina, then it is absorbed. Results: Prostaglandins results in changes which can be assessed on vaginal examination, increasing the Bishop's score. PGE2 dose should not exceed 6 mg. ...
... It is inserted close to the cervix within the posterior fornix of the vagina, then it is absorbed. Results: Prostaglandins results in changes which can be assessed on vaginal examination, increasing the Bishop's score. PGE2 dose should not exceed 6 mg. ...
The Pap Test: Cervical Changes and Further Testing
... The cervix is the part of the uterus that extends into the vagina. There are two types of cells that line the cervix, one lines the outer cervix (portio) and another lines the inner cervix (endocervix). There is a distinct junction between the two cell types called the transformation zone. The Pap t ...
... The cervix is the part of the uterus that extends into the vagina. There are two types of cells that line the cervix, one lines the outer cervix (portio) and another lines the inner cervix (endocervix). There is a distinct junction between the two cell types called the transformation zone. The Pap t ...
Reproductive Disorders
... The development of a lesion of uterine lining tissue outside the uterus. This tissue can be found on the outside of the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, the bowels or any other abdominal organ but rarely spread to other parts of the body. Endometriosis is not always dangerous. ...
... The development of a lesion of uterine lining tissue outside the uterus. This tissue can be found on the outside of the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, the bowels or any other abdominal organ but rarely spread to other parts of the body. Endometriosis is not always dangerous. ...
Cervix
The cervix or cervix uteri (Latin: neck of the uterus) is the lower part of the uterus in the human female reproductive system. In a non-pregnant woman, the cervix is usually between 2 and 3 cm long and roughly cylindrical in shape. The narrow, central cervical canal runs along its entire length, connecting the uterine cavity and the lumen of the vagina. The opening into the uterus is called the internal os and the opening into the vagina is called the external os. The lower part of the cervix, known as the vaginal portion of the cervix (or ectocervix), bulges into the top of the vagina. The cervix has been documented anatomically since at least the time of Hippocrates, over 2,000 years ago.The cervical canal is a passage through which sperm must travel to fertilize an egg cell after sexual intercourse. Several methods of contraception, including cervical caps and cervical diaphragms aim to block or prevent the passage of sperm through the cervical canal. Cervical mucus is used in several methods of fertility awareness, such as the Creighton model and Billings method, due to its changes in consistency throughout the menstrual period. During vaginal childbirth, the cervix must flatten and dilate to allow the fetus to progress along the birth canal. Midwives and doctors use the extent of the dilation of the cervix to assist decision-making during childbirth.The endocervical canal is lined with a single layer of column-shaped cells, while the ectocervix is covered with multiple layers of cells topped with flat cells. The two types of epithelia meet the squamocolumnar junction. Infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause changes in the epithelium, which can lead to cancer of the cervix. Cervical cytology tests can often detect cervical cancer and its precursors, and enable early successful treatment. Ways to avoid HPV include avoiding sex, using condoms, and HPV vaccination. HPV vaccines, developed in the early 21st century, reduce the risk of cervical cancer by preventing infections from the main cancer-causing strains of HPV.