Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Infections (STDs/STIs)
... – Fever, rash, headache, body aches, and swollen glands – Symptoms tend to disappear within a week to a month – mistaken for another viral infection (flu) ...
... – Fever, rash, headache, body aches, and swollen glands – Symptoms tend to disappear within a week to a month – mistaken for another viral infection (flu) ...
The Chain of Infection
... Leeuwenhoek in 1693. The classification is determined by the shape of the bacteria and whether it grows with or without oxygen. Only a few bacteria, such as staphylococcus and streptococcus cause disease. a. Aerobic bacteria: live and multiply in the presence of oxygen b. Anaerobic bacteria: liv ...
... Leeuwenhoek in 1693. The classification is determined by the shape of the bacteria and whether it grows with or without oxygen. Only a few bacteria, such as staphylococcus and streptococcus cause disease. a. Aerobic bacteria: live and multiply in the presence of oxygen b. Anaerobic bacteria: liv ...
Infection control
... Can occur in ALL age groups, and even in people that are otherwise very healthy. It can start with a simple infection that cascades into an inappropriate response by the body. We see about 400-500 cases at Randolph Hospital. Severe sepsis and septic shock have a high mortality rate. Early identifica ...
... Can occur in ALL age groups, and even in people that are otherwise very healthy. It can start with a simple infection that cascades into an inappropriate response by the body. We see about 400-500 cases at Randolph Hospital. Severe sepsis and septic shock have a high mortality rate. Early identifica ...
What is TB? What are some of the symptoms of Active TB Disease
... What are the side effects of medications taken for Inactive TB Infection? Isoniazid and Rifampin are the medications most often used to treat Inactive TB Infection. As with all medications, allergic reactions and side effects may occur. However, most people taking these medications do not have majo ...
... What are the side effects of medications taken for Inactive TB Infection? Isoniazid and Rifampin are the medications most often used to treat Inactive TB Infection. As with all medications, allergic reactions and side effects may occur. However, most people taking these medications do not have majo ...
pinta
... vaccine is not available, therapy of sexual partners, promiscuity a iv drug abusers, AIDS Epidemiology world wiede spread - direct contact - congenital - transfussion of blood Infectivity – low (30%), Infection of fetus soon after infection of mother-bacteraemia in early stages – not treated mother ...
... vaccine is not available, therapy of sexual partners, promiscuity a iv drug abusers, AIDS Epidemiology world wiede spread - direct contact - congenital - transfussion of blood Infectivity – low (30%), Infection of fetus soon after infection of mother-bacteraemia in early stages – not treated mother ...
Syndrom of diarrhea
... Pass through intestinal epithelial cells in ileocecal region, infect the regional lymphatic system, invade the bloodstream, and infect other parts of the reticuloendothelial system Organisms are phagocytosed by macrophages and monocytes, but survive, multiply and are transported to the liver, sp ...
... Pass through intestinal epithelial cells in ileocecal region, infect the regional lymphatic system, invade the bloodstream, and infect other parts of the reticuloendothelial system Organisms are phagocytosed by macrophages and monocytes, but survive, multiply and are transported to the liver, sp ...
Infectious Bursal Disease
... Live Attenuated – In broilers and as a primer for killed vaccine. Live vaccines come in mild, intermediate, and hot forms. The vaccine of intermediate virulence is most commonly used. Bursal derived vaccines are very expensive ($100/1000 doses compared to $40/1000 doses) but they have high antigen t ...
... Live Attenuated – In broilers and as a primer for killed vaccine. Live vaccines come in mild, intermediate, and hot forms. The vaccine of intermediate virulence is most commonly used. Bursal derived vaccines are very expensive ($100/1000 doses compared to $40/1000 doses) but they have high antigen t ...
Hepatitis B - Giles County Public Schools
... Hepatitis B is a virus that causes a disease of the liver. Symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, or no symptoms at all. ...
... Hepatitis B is a virus that causes a disease of the liver. Symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, or no symptoms at all. ...
Engels - Logo Antwerpen
... Tuberculosis is almost exclusively transmitted by air. People with infectious or active (open) tuberculosis of the lung expel tubercle bacilli into the air when they cough, talk or sneeze. People in the vicinity may breathe in these bacilli. If they do and the bacilli penetrate into the lungs, they ...
... Tuberculosis is almost exclusively transmitted by air. People with infectious or active (open) tuberculosis of the lung expel tubercle bacilli into the air when they cough, talk or sneeze. People in the vicinity may breathe in these bacilli. If they do and the bacilli penetrate into the lungs, they ...
Occupational Health Program for Employees with Animal Exposures
... Toxoplasmosis is caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Cats play an important role in the spread of toxoplasmosis. They become infected by eating infected rodents, birds, or other small animals. The parasite is then passed in the cat's feces in an oocyst form, which is microscopic. Kit ...
... Toxoplasmosis is caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Cats play an important role in the spread of toxoplasmosis. They become infected by eating infected rodents, birds, or other small animals. The parasite is then passed in the cat's feces in an oocyst form, which is microscopic. Kit ...
Clinical disease
... Clinical diseases (Hib infection) Epiglotitis 會厭炎: 2-4 yrs; swelling of the supraglottic tissue, pharyngitis, fever, rapidly progress to complete obstruction of the airways, life-threatening emergency. Cellulitis 蜂窩織炎: fever, reddish-blue patches on the cheeks or periorbital area. ...
... Clinical diseases (Hib infection) Epiglotitis 會厭炎: 2-4 yrs; swelling of the supraglottic tissue, pharyngitis, fever, rapidly progress to complete obstruction of the airways, life-threatening emergency. Cellulitis 蜂窩織炎: fever, reddish-blue patches on the cheeks or periorbital area. ...
Herpes Simplex: Initial and Recurrent Infections
... pletely the first time they occur. Typically, another outat the same site, and the physician initiated antiviral therbreak can appear weeks or months later at the same site, apy. A culture was positive for HSV-1. but it almost always is less severe and of shorter duration than the initial outbreak. ...
... pletely the first time they occur. Typically, another outat the same site, and the physician initiated antiviral therbreak can appear weeks or months later at the same site, apy. A culture was positive for HSV-1. but it almost always is less severe and of shorter duration than the initial outbreak. ...
Hepatitis and TB
... A person w/untreated latent TB infection and HIV is much more likely to develop active TB disease than someone w/out HIV Among those w/latent TB infection, HIV infection is the strongest known risk factor for progressing to active TB disease ...
... A person w/untreated latent TB infection and HIV is much more likely to develop active TB disease than someone w/out HIV Among those w/latent TB infection, HIV infection is the strongest known risk factor for progressing to active TB disease ...
Principles of Infection
... » Hand washing is one of the most effective means of preventing the spread of pathogens. ...
... » Hand washing is one of the most effective means of preventing the spread of pathogens. ...
Trichinosis
Trichinosis, trichinellosis or trichiniasis is a parasitic disease caused by roundworms of the genus Trichinella. Several subspecies cause human disease, but T. spiralis is the most known. Infection may occur without symptoms, while intestinal invasion can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain or vomiting. Larval migration into muscle tissue (one week after being infected) can cause edema of the face or around the eyes, conjunctivitis, fever, muscle pains, splinter hemorrhages, rashes, and peripheral eosinophilia. Life-threatening cases can result in myocarditis, central nervous system involvement, and pneumonitis. Larval encystment in the muscles causes pain and weakness, followed by slow progression of symptoms.Trichinosis is mainly caused by eating undercooked meat containing encysted larval Trichinella. In the stomach the larvae are exposed to stomach acid and pepsin which releases them from their cysts. They then start invading wall of the small intestine, where they develop into adult worms. Females are 2.2 mm in length; males 1.2 mm. The life span in the small intestine is about four weeks. After 1 week, the females release more larvae that migrate to voluntarily controlled muscles where they encyst. Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms, and is confirmed by serology or by finding encysted or non-encysted larvae in biopsy or autopsy samples.The best way to prevent trichinellosis is to cook meat to safe temperatures. Using food thermometers can make sure the temperature inside the meat is high enough to kill the parasites. The meat should not be tasted until it is completely cooked. Once infection has been verified treatment with antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole or mebendazole should be started at once. A fast response may help kill adult worms and thereby stop further release of larvae. Once the larvae have established in muscle cells, usually by 3 to 4 weeks after infection, treatment may not completely get rid of the infection or symptoms. Both drugs are considered safe but have been associated with side effects such as bone marrow suppression. Patients on longer courses should be monitored though regular blood counts to detect adverse effects quickly and then discontinue treatment. Both medicines should be treated with caution during pregnancy or children under the age of 2 years, but the WHO weighs the benefits of treatment higher than the risks. In addition to antiparasitic medication, treatment with steroids is sometimes required in severe cases.Trichinosis can be acquired by eating both domestic and wild animals, but is not soil-transmitted.