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Hepatitis C Update
Hepatitis C Update

... Spontaneous Clearance for Symptomatic Acute HCV High, Justifies Treatment Delay • 60 patients with acute HCV (36 genotype 1) followed[1] – Spontaneous clearance in 52% of 51 symptomatic cases • No asymptomatic patient cleared virus spontaneously ...
Can you Identify the picture below?
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... all procedures • Personal protective protocol adopted in all positive cases. • High level disinfection of endoscopes before and after procedures using Ammonium chloride (Umonium) after manual cleaning in enzymatic solution – Cidezyme- Johnson & Johnson and rinsing in water. Final rinsing of endoscop ...
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PLNU ATEP Blood Borne Pathogen Training Course
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... since 1992. In many countries this is not yet the case. In many countries in Africa, Asia and South en Central America, Eastern Europe and Spain and Italy hepatitis C occurs frequently. The risk of infection is bigger here than in the Netherlands. You may have been infected there through contact wit ...
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... individualizing care and emphasizing individual rights, they added added a further dimension to this epidemic that might have saved millions of lives had the public health approach including universal testing as in Cuba, been implemented. It is hard for some of us to admit, that a country like Cuba ...
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Occupational Health and Safety Lecture

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... CDC HIV Counseling and Testing Recommendations - 2006  In 2006, CDC updated recommendations for HIV testing in part due to the following reasons: decreasing effectiveness of risk-based screening in identifying HIV-infected persons; the failure to identify new HIV infections even when patients acc ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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