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Viruses and Immunity - Claremont Secondary School
Viruses and Immunity - Claremont Secondary School

... divided into 2 parts: Non-specific response = body’s first line of defense against disease. Tries to prevent you from getting sick in the first ...
- Gastroenterology
- Gastroenterology

... previous 5 years.5 The low prevalence of HCV in children reflects the disappearance of transfusion-related hepatitis6 and the reduced efficiency of mother-to-child (vertical or perinatal) transmission, although this form of transmission is currently responsible for most “new” infections in the devel ...
Low Risk - LSU Health New Orleans
Low Risk - LSU Health New Orleans

... HIV virus. Though infected individuals may not initially have symptoms of HIV infection, it may still be possible for them to spread disease. • Hepatitis B is an infectious illness caused by HBV which causes inflammation of the liver, liver infection, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Hepatitis B is far ...
Feline Infectious Anemia (Hemobart)
Feline Infectious Anemia (Hemobart)

... appetite, and enlarged liver and spleen may be observed. A blood sample will be taken from your cat and examined under the microscope to see is the parasite is present ...
Presentation of the VHPB meeting conclusions
Presentation of the VHPB meeting conclusions

... gynaecological) and haemodialysis ...
Information about Precautions to Prevent Spread of Infectious
Information about Precautions to Prevent Spread of Infectious

... In school or other educational settings, knowing who carries an infectious disease and what germ may be present is not possible. Persons with infections do not always have ...
Shorouk Fathi Abd-Elmaksoud_Chapter I
Shorouk Fathi Abd-Elmaksoud_Chapter I

... contaminated needles. All medical centers should establish policies for counseling health care workers after per-cuataneous or per-mucosal exposure (needle stick injuries and blood splashes), testing these workers for HCV, and providing appropriate follow-up care (Alter, 2002). Transmission of HCV f ...
BBP Refresher Training
BBP Refresher Training

... • HIV is a fragile virus. It cannot live for very long outside the body. As a result, the virus is not transmitted through day-to-day activities such as shaking hands, hugging, or a casual kiss. • You cannot become infected from: ...
File
File

... • Sexual contact; direct contact involving the exchange of bodily fluids (blood, semen, vaginal secretions) • Sharing of hypodermic needles • Through infected blood products • Perinatal transmission (mother to fetus) ...
micro notes ch 24
micro notes ch 24

... include the following: 1) viruses are not cellular; 2) viral multiplication is completely dependent on infection of a living host cell; 3) the viral genome can consist of either DNA or RNA; 4) the viral genome may be either single- or double-stranded; 5) viruses lack the machinery for protein synthe ...
Student Health Information Infectious Mononucleosis
Student Health Information Infectious Mononucleosis

... Mono, or Infectious Mononucleosis, is an illness caused by the Epstein-Barr Virus. It varies in severity from a mild illness with barely noticeable symptoms to a more serious one, which rarely requires hospital admission. It spreads mainly through intimate contact and exchange of saliva (kissing, sh ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) AIDS, or acquired immune deficiency syndrome, is a disease caused by a virus called the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV. It may be many years before AIDS actually ...
bloodborne pathogens 2016-2017 - Western Dubuque Community
bloodborne pathogens 2016-2017 - Western Dubuque Community

... • Many people do not know they are infected or do not have symptoms, but can still transmit disease • Rates of HBV in the US have declined 82% since 1990 with routine vaccination of all children (CDC, 2009) • Hepatitis B virus can survive outside the body at least 7 days. During that time, the virus ...
Caring for the Child with Chronic Hepatitis B Infection
Caring for the Child with Chronic Hepatitis B Infection

... SickKids Liver Clinic is happy to accept referrals for all children with hepatitis B. Our program offers consultation and collaborative medical care, including treatment and patient and family education ...
Chapter 22: The Gastrointestinal Tract and Its Defenses
Chapter 22: The Gastrointestinal Tract and Its Defenses

... both D) Infection can persist for years or life 1) Long-term infection with H. pylori might be a contributing factor to stomach cancer 4. Diarrheal Illnesses A) In the U.S., up to a third of all cases transmitted by contaminated food B) Most cases are self-limiting and do not require treatment ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... • Direct contact transmission: occurs when infected blood or body fluid from one person enters another person’s body (blood splash to the eye). • Indirect contact transmission: occurs when a person touches an object that contains the blood or body fluid of an infected person. • Droplet contact trans ...
To increase public awareness of hepatitis and its prevention, the
To increase public awareness of hepatitis and its prevention, the

... Hepatitis A is spread mainly through eating food or drinking water contaminated with the feces of an infected person. It can also be spread by eating raw shellfish that have come from water contaminated by sewerage. There is a vaccination for hepatitis A. Hepatitis B is transmitted through contact w ...
Engels - Logo Antwerpen
Engels - Logo Antwerpen

... A disease is infectious if tubercle bacilli are found in the phlegm (active tuberculosis of the lung). A person with inactive (closed) tuberculosis of the lung or other organ is not usually at risk of infecting others. If successful, a few weeks of treatment will lead to a reduction in coughing and ...
Every week hundreds of people get hepatitis B Get protected! Get
Every week hundreds of people get hepatitis B Get protected! Get

... • People in close personal contact (i.e., household or sexual) with someone who has chronic hepatitis B infection • Current or recent injection-drug users • Travelers to areas of the world where hepatitis B is common (Asia, Africa, the Amazon Basin in South America, the Pacific Islands, Eastern E ...
Infection Control - Women`s and Children`s Hospital
Infection Control - Women`s and Children`s Hospital

... non-immune - acquire - spread paediatric personnel are at a greater risk for exposure to communicable diseases immune status ...
Document
Document

... 3- Parenteral Route: Blood transfusion and contaminated syringes. In Canada, It has been estimated that the risk was 1 in 89,000 donations and came primarily from donations collected during the window period1 . Diagnosis: HBsAg test by ELISA. anti-HBcAg IgM antibodies ELISA. ...
Universal Precautions - Family Care Services
Universal Precautions - Family Care Services

... dangerous. The two most common ways of spreading these viruses are sharing needles or having sex with an infected person. If you do not share needles or have sex with an infected person and you practice universal precautions with all people, you will be very safe from these diseases. Talk with your ...
Hepatitis C - Canadian Public Health Association
Hepatitis C - Canadian Public Health Association

... Prior to that, it was known that some agent commonly caused hepatitis in people who had received blood transfusions or blood products. Until HCV was identified, this form of hepatitis was known as “non-A, non-B hepatitis.”4 ...
INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL

...  BACTERIA  FUNGI  PROTOZOA  HELMINTHS  MYCOPLASMS  RICKETTSIAE ...
HEPATITIS The word “hepatitis” literally means “inflammation of the
HEPATITIS The word “hepatitis” literally means “inflammation of the

... Hepatitis C and G are infections acquired through blood transfusions or by using contaminated needles and syringes. Drug addicts are especially at risk. Hepatitis D is associated with Hepatitis B infection. What is the damage in the body? Viruses enter liver cells where they multiply and increase i ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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