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Herpes viruses
Herpes viruses

... After replication in the CNS these viruses will go dormant and cause a latent infection due to the presence of latency associated transcripts. It means that during the replication cycle of these viruses in the CNS, they produce a transcript (i.e. the latency transcript) for the viruses to become lat ...
Infectious Disease Committee, Woodbury County Definition
Infectious Disease Committee, Woodbury County Definition

... any harm. However, sometimes they cause infections. These infections are usually treated with antibiotics. When common antibiotics don’t kill the staph bacteria, it means the bacteria have become resistant to those antibiotics. This type of staph is called MRSA. ...
Nigeria, Senegal, Mali, Spain, and the United States of America
Nigeria, Senegal, Mali, Spain, and the United States of America

... People infected with Ebola can only spread the virus to other people once they have developed symptoms. In the early stages these include fever, headache, joint and muscle pain, sore throat, and intense muscle weakness ...
GRANT WOOD AEA
GRANT WOOD AEA

... infected body fluids of unrecognized carriers than from contact with the fluids from recognized individuals because precautions are not always followed. In instances where GWAEA employees have direct contact with children in the delivery of services, universal precautions must at all times be follo ...
Infection Prevention and Control Team (IPCT)
Infection Prevention and Control Team (IPCT)

... A patient’s infection risk may not always be known. Therefore, standard infection control precautions must be adopted by all staff when there is a risk of coming into contact with one or all of the main sources of infection (see manual Section 1 Standard Infection Control Precautions). In addition, ...
ICAAC-2010-uti-and-thigh
ICAAC-2010-uti-and-thigh

... Arenicin-3 is a ß-hairpin antimicrobial peptide isolated from the lugworm (Arenicola marina). NZ17074, a variant of arenicin-3 (amino acid sequence: GFCWNVCVYRNGVRVCHRRCN), has shown in vitro activity against a range of Gram-negative bacteria including resistant strains of E. coli (please refer to p ...
Kitten Wellness Exam
Kitten Wellness Exam

... In many cases, vaccines against several diseases are combined, reducing the number of shots your pet must have. Despite progress to make vaccinations as comfortable as possible, substances in some vaccines can occasionally sting when injected. The protection provided by a vaccine gradually declines ...
Communicable Disease 1995 - 2004
Communicable Disease 1995 - 2004

... Many insect-borne diseases are major health problems for developing countries. Malaria is estimated to infect over 300 million people, killing one million per year.44,45 Fortunately, many insect-borne diseases are so rare in Ontario that they are not required to be reported. The reportable insect-bo ...
Fever and Rash
Fever and Rash

... Mumps infection occurred more often in the winter and spring months.  By inhalation of respiratory droplets, during sneezing and coughing.  The virus sheds in saliva.  The virus can be transmitted by direct contact with saliva. ...
Paramyxoviruses
Paramyxoviruses

...  Mumps virus mostly causes a mild childhood disease, but in adults complications including meningitis and orchitis are fairly common.  More than one-third of all mumps infections are asymptomatic. ...
Biological Markers
Biological Markers

... HPV Testing and Typing • HPV can be tested and typed by dot blot hybridization, southern blot hybridization, Hybrid Capture and PCR • High sensitivity but relatively low specificity, particular among young women • HPV typing has great potential as a primary screening tool for cervical cancer. ...
Blood and Body Fluid Exposure, 1240.00
Blood and Body Fluid Exposure, 1240.00

... Emergency Department 1. The Emergency Department (ED) practitioner will provide post exposure counseling and/or treatment for the workforce members if the SP is known to be high-risk or positive for HIV, and if the SP is unknown. 2. The ED practitioner should follow the recommended PEP guidelines or ...
The making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation
The making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and Adaptation

... The scourge of infectious diseases remains a major issue affecting humans across the globe. Most infectious agents infect one to several species; the list of hosts for one agent is called its host range or host specificity. Infectious agents can evolve to infect different hosts. Infectious diseases ...
Clostridium Difficile
Clostridium Difficile

... Where is Clostridium difficile found ? Can normally be found in the bowel in a small proportion of the healthy adult population Is common in the bowel of babies and infants but rarely causes problems ...
How to prevent cancer
How to prevent cancer

... Alcohol abuse has a major impact on public health. It is ranked as the fifth leading risk factor for premature death and disability in the world. Drinking moderately is key in reducing cancer risk. However, trends indicate an increase in alcohol consumption in recent decades, mostly in developing co ...
Harmful Microbes - e-Bug
Harmful Microbes - e-Bug

... touch, water, food, aerosols, animals, etc. Diseases caused by such microbes are said to be infectious diseases. It is important to remember that not all microbes are harmful, and some microbes are only harmful when taken out of their normal environment. For example, Salmonella and Campylobacter liv ...
worming your dog
worming your dog

... when playing where the faeces from dogs carrying worms have been deposited. On the rare occasions when human disease does occur it usually causes only mild symptoms. In exceptional cases it can cause damage to the eye in young children. The chances of developing toxocariasis are low. It is estimated ...
Bacillary Dysentery (Shigellosis)
Bacillary Dysentery (Shigellosis)

... • It is estimated that the disease causes 600,000 deaths per year in the world. • Two-thirds of the cases, and most of the deaths, are in children under 10 years of age. ...
Shingles (Herpes Zoster) Factsheet
Shingles (Herpes Zoster) Factsheet

... Within 1 – 3 days a red rash appears (in crops). The rash becomes blister like. New blisters continue to form for 3-5 days. At first they are moist, but after a day or two they dry to form scabs. The rash usually lasts about 2- 4 weeks before it begins to fade. Other symptoms may include fever, feel ...
K.O. Okosun
K.O. Okosun

... Hepatitis C virus (HCV) was first identified in the year 1989. Globally, hepatitis has infected an estimated 130 million people, most of whom are chronically infected [32]. The hepatitis C virus has also been estimated to account for 27% of cirrhosis and 25% hepatocellular carcinoma, Alter (2007). H ...
Bacillary Dysentery (Shigellosis)
Bacillary Dysentery (Shigellosis)

... • It is estimated that the disease causes 600,000 deaths per year in the world. • Two-thirds of the cases, and most of the deaths, are in children under 10 years of age. • Reservoir- Humans ...
ไม่มีชื่อเรื่องภาพนิ่ง
ไม่มีชื่อเรื่องภาพนิ่ง

... • fecal-oral route • person-to-person route • indirect transmission ...
The Brochure - The Nail Restoration Center
The Brochure - The Nail Restoration Center

... Nail fungus infections typically originate from fungi, such as yeasts and molds. In most cases, the fungal infections are caused by a specific group of fungi called dermatophytes. These fungi can live in the layer of dead skin around your nails, ...
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) 01-2013
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) 01-2013

... Antibiotics are generally the first type of treatment administered for those infected with PID. They can kill the infectious organisms and generally get rid of most infections. When more than one organism may be causing PID, two or more antibiotics are sometimes taken to combat a wide variety of org ...
Use of Tissue Culture—Amplified Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Use of Tissue Culture—Amplified Human Immunodeficiency Virus

... Therefore, because the variants analyzed were proviruses derived in vitro by tissue culture amplification, they may not reflect the virus population evolving in vivo under NNRTI selection. The analysis of plasma viral RNA would have been more relevant for this particular study. The origin of the dru ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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