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Molecular Diagnosis of Explosive Outbreak of Infectious
Molecular Diagnosis of Explosive Outbreak of Infectious

... which was confirmed by PCR . The encountered clinical and postmortem findings are characteristic and similar to those previously reported by others (11,12,13,14,15)and characterized by respiratory distress, dyspnea , gurgling and decrease in the egg production. Some recovered layers and vaccinated o ...
AIDS
AIDS

... load is high, “the window period.” A person is highly infectious and can not be detected for HIV because of high levels of CD4 cells. >> The more people there are in the early stage of infection, the greater the chance of effective transmission between people. ...
Immunization coverage
Immunization coverage

... Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus, which usually results in a high fever and rash, and can lead to blindness, encephalitis or death. By the end of 2013, 84% of children had received 1 dose of measles vaccine by their second birthday, and 148 countries had included a second do ...
Communicable Diseases and Immunisation Guidelines
Communicable Diseases and Immunisation Guidelines

... carried out by authorised immunisation service providers, and the scarification site (a small blister followed by a scab) requires special wound care for2-3 weeks following the vaccination. If it is determined that you are at risk of contracting a vaccinia virus infection through your work or resear ...
Nature and Types of Abusive Behaviors against Women
Nature and Types of Abusive Behaviors against Women

... which results in fulminate hepatitis and death in only a small proportion of patients. However, it is a significant cause of morbidity and socioeconomic losses in many parts of the world (WHO, 2000). Geographic areas can be characterized by high, intermediate or low levels of endemicity patterns of ...
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... Six children, including two epileptic patients with mental retardation, had convulsions during the course of our study. One child showed signs of somnolence. Because CNS infection was suspected in these cases, CSF was examined for a greater than normal number of cells and an increased protein concen ...
Feline Diseases - Stonebrook Veterinary Clinic
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Dengue Fever
Dengue Fever

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... Lesions that blanch under pressure are not extravascular blood. Ecchymosis – all bruises are areas of bleeding into the skin that differ from petechiae only by their larger size. Purpura fulminans – Neisseria meningitides, or varicella zoster virus, large confluent purpuric patches, subsequently und ...
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... and, in characteristic cases, atypical lymphocytosis. Over 50% of all patients with IM present generally mild thrombocytopenia without clinical consequences, though in exceptional cases the condition may prove serious. Pseudothrombocytopenia (PT) is an in vitro artifact caused by antibody (generally ...
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... Septic arthritis is diagnosed by X-ray studies of the joint can be helpful to detect injury of bone adjacent to the joint. MRI scanning is very sensitive in evaluating joint destruction. Blood tests are frequently used to detect and monitor inflammation. These tests include the white blood cell coun ...
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... immunocompetent patients with visceral leishmaniasis. ...
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... • Vaccinia virus, the agent used for smallpox vaccination, is a distinct species of Orthopoxvirus. • Vaccinia has a broad host range that includes rabbits and mice. • At some time after Jenner’s original use of “cowpox” virus, the vaccine virus became “vaccinia virus”. • Vaccinia virus is unique in ...
482 - The Medical Journal of Australia
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... apparent eradication of hepatitis A virus (HAV) from Indigenous communities in north Queensland within a very short period of time. A similar rapid and virtually complete disappearance of hepatitis A after the introduction of a vaccination program has recently been reported in American Indian and Al ...
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Infectious disease epidemiology

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... Fever (> 100°F or 2.4°F > baseline) AND at least one of the following that is new or increased □ Urgency □ Frequency □ Suprapubic pain □ Gross hematuria □ Costovertebral angle tenderness □ Urinary incontinence □ Change in mental status* □ Rigors (shaking chills)* If accompanied only by fever, rule o ...
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... B-cell lymphoma (fever, night sweats, weight loss). In addition, the majority of patients are male and most are in the fourth decade of life. The prognosis of hepatic lymphoma metastasis is more favorable than primary or secondary epithelial malignancies of the liver. Hepatic lymphoma metastasis sho ...
The immune response during hepatitis B virus infection
The immune response during hepatitis B virus infection

... despite the presence of an effective prophylactic vaccine is estimated to infect 300 million people, with a particularly high prevalence in Asia and Africa (Lok & McMahon, 2001). HBV causes liver diseases that vary greatly in severity from person to person (Ganem & Prince, 2004). Some subjects contr ...
Week 3 assignment
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... even death. Both Diphtheria and pertussis are contagious and spread person to person (MedlinePlus, 2014, Vaccines.gov, (n.d). Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis are serious diseases caused by bacteria, and it is recommended children receive 5 dozes before entering kindergarten (Vaccines.gov, (n.d). ...
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S. pyogenes

... reactivity of anti-M protein Ab and the human heart tissue. This disease can be reactivated by recurrent streptococcal infections, whereas nephritis does not. Acute glomerulonephritis: preceded by infection of the skin (more commonly) or the respiratory tract. Symptoms: edema, hypertension, hematuri ...
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... GI Emergencies • C6--cricopharyngeus muscle (most common sige in kids < 4yo) • T4--at level of aortic arch • T10-11--at lower esophageal sphincter/diaphragmatic hiatus (most common site in adults) ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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