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Risk-management-plan summary
Risk-management-plan summary

... indistinguishable from those of other respiratory infections. However, infected adults can still transmit the disease to susceptible individuals. Pertussis is endemic worldwide, even in areas with high vaccination rates. Disease rates are highest among young children in countries where vaccination c ...
`immunisation` and `vaccine-preventable diseases`.
`immunisation` and `vaccine-preventable diseases`.

... disease (DHA 2012). It may have been the strength of the child’s immune system or lack of exposure to the wild virus that resulted in protection from disease. Proof that a vaccine provides protection needs to be obtained from controlled clinical trials with statistically significant numbers of vacci ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... What is the difference between a bacterial, viral and parasitic disease? ...
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Infection
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Infection

...  Antibiotic / Antifungal Treatment: To help treat secondary infection from bacterial and fungal infection.  Fluid Therapy: Subcutaneous or intravenous fluids may be suggested to manage dehydration secondary to progressive disease.  Blood / Plasma Transfusion: May be needed to replace blood cell l ...
Slapped cheek None, however must be well enough to participate in
Slapped cheek None, however must be well enough to participate in

... Scarlet Fever* 5 days after commencing antibiotics ...
Introduction to Pathogens
Introduction to Pathogens

... pathogen and its subsequent disease to zero. The only eradicated pathogen so far has been the smallpox virus. Other programs are underway to get rid of polio and the measles. Programs that have failed included ones to get rid of malaria, hookworm and ...
infectious disease
infectious disease

...  List 3 common modes of disease transmission  Recognize situations in which disease transmission is likely to occur ...
PHG 413 lecture
PHG 413 lecture

... Sometimes this is because the host's immune system simply doesn't respond adequately or at all. This may be due to a lowered immunity in general (diabetes, steroid use, HIV infection) or because the host's immune system does not have a B cell capable of generating antibodies to that antigen. Even if ...
Hypothesis of Disease Causation - Wk 1-2
Hypothesis of Disease Causation - Wk 1-2

... 2. The consistency of the association. Has the same association been observed by others, in different populations, using a different method? The association is consistent when results are replicated in studies in different settings using different methods. That is, if a relationship is causal, we wo ...
Periodontal Disease Brochure (1)
Periodontal Disease Brochure (1)

... 10. We aim to control the progression of the bone loss through scaling, root planing, brushing, flossing, and education. 11. This is required throughout a patient’s lifetime, similar to controlling adult onset diabetes through diet. 12. Sometimes, if scaling and root planing fail to prevent the prog ...
Заголовок слайда отсутствует
Заголовок слайда отсутствует

... is a disease caused by the mumps virus. It usually infects children younger than 10 years old and begins with swelling of the salivary glands. The swelling usually lasts for about a week. Mumps can cause deafness, an infection of the lining of the brain (meningitis) and even death. Rubella is usuall ...
19.Immunoprevention
19.Immunoprevention

... Severe heart disease Acute transmitted infection Cancer Kidney disease TB infection Grave’s disease Diabetes Immunodeficiency disease ...
EC 314: Topics in Economic Theory
EC 314: Topics in Economic Theory

... Conceptual frameworks at GoLD 1. Economic epidemiology’s thesis: the cyclicality of disease prevalence, an example  Environmental factors increase disease prevalence;  Increased prevalence places a burden on farmers initially;  Farmers influence the level of disease prevalence ultimately; ...
When Your Child Has Fifth Disease
When Your Child Has Fifth Disease

... infectious rash to be described by physicians (the others are scarlet fever, measles, rubella, and roseola). Once your child has had the virus, he is protected from becoming infected again. Treatment No treatment is necessary. This distinctive rash is harmless and fifth disease causes no symptoms th ...
Concepts of Health and Disease
Concepts of Health and Disease

... immunity is long lasting but takes a period of time to develop  Passive immunity is rapidly acquired but only short term – 20-30 days ...
Childhooh Infections - Welcome to Selly Park Technology
Childhooh Infections - Welcome to Selly Park Technology

... developed in an infant as a result of maternal infection with rubella virus. It is characterized by rash at birth, low birth weight, small head size, heart abnormalities, visual problems and bulging fontanelle. ...
Disease agent
Disease agent

... stimulate the formation of antibodies) • Vaccines contains antigens that are generally attenuated or killed disease agents. When administered to a host, they stimulate the production of specific antibodies or non-specific resistance to that particular disease agent ...
JHCC/GBEB-AR - Communicable Diseases
JHCC/GBEB-AR - Communicable Diseases

... Communicable Diseases - JHCC/GBEB-AR ...
INSTRUCTIONS - MIT Medical
INSTRUCTIONS - MIT Medical

... providers will ensure that you receive high-quality medical and mental health care during your time at MIT. ...
epidemiology
epidemiology

... determination of the causes of health-related conditions or events in populations. It is used in healthcare and especially with infectious disease. ...
Vaccination – the act of artificially acquiring a disease so as to
Vaccination – the act of artificially acquiring a disease so as to

... breaks the skin with a needle and injects foreign matter into the blood supply. This bypasses the skin’s role in immune function, as well as the tonsils, the mucous membranes, and so on. Normally, the body produces extra antibodies after being primed by the tonsils that there is impending infection. ...
Communicable Disease Control in NC: The Laws, Principles, and
Communicable Disease Control in NC: The Laws, Principles, and

... – Collect and submit lab specimens – Determine which control measures have been given ...
Measles and Small Pox
Measles and Small Pox

... Epidemiology is the study of diseases in populations of humans or other animals, specifically how, when and where they occur can never prove causation cannot prove that a specific risk factor actually causes the disease being studied Can only show that this risk factor is associated (correlated) wit ...
2010 Dr. Juliet Pulliam and the Clinic on the Meaningful Modeling of
2010 Dr. Juliet Pulliam and the Clinic on the Meaningful Modeling of

... laboratory confirmation Probable case: signs and symptoms in an individual meeting person, place, and time criteria plus contact with a known case or more specific clinical signs Possible case: signs and symptoms in an individual meeting person, place, and time criteria plus a physician diagnosis Su ...
Communicable Disease Screening Protocol
Communicable Disease Screening Protocol

... The National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) “considers the provision of influenza vaccine for health care workers who have direct patient contact to be an essential component of the standard of care for the protection of their patients. Health care workers who have direct patient contact ...
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Meningococcal disease



Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (also termed meningococcus). It carries a high mortality rate if untreated but is a vaccine-preventable disease. While best known as a cause of meningitis, widespread blood infection can result in sepsis, which is a more damaging and dangerous condition. Meningitis and meningococcemia are major causes of illness, death, and disability in both developed and under-developed countries.There are approximately 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis per year in the United States, and on average 333,000 cases in developing countries. The case fatality rate ranges between 10 and 20 percent. The incidence of endemic meningococcal disease during the last 13 years ranges from 1 to 5 per 100,000 in developed countries, and from 10 to 25 per 100,000 in developing countries. During epidemics the incidence of meningococcal disease approaches 100 per 100,000. Meningococcal vaccines have sharply reduced the incidence of the disease in developed countries.The disease's pathogenesis is not fully understood. The pathogen colonises a large number of the general population harmlessly, but in some very small percentage of individuals it can invade the blood stream, and the entire body but notably limbs and brain, causing serious illness. Over the past few years, experts have made an intensive effort to understand specific aspects of meningococcal biology and host interactions, however the development of improved treatments and effective vaccines is expected to depend on novel efforts by workers in many different fields.While meningococcal disease is not as contagious as the common cold (which is spread through casual contact), it can be transmitted through saliva and occasionally through close, prolonged general contact with an infected person.
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