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PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... (those with direct contact with potential SARS patients) ...
Epidemiology - O. Henry Science
Epidemiology - O. Henry Science

... • An outbreak or epidemic exists when there are more cases of a particular disease than expected in a given area, or among a specific group of people, over a particular time. – Example: Seasonal flu ...
Viral Meningitis (non-bacterial meningitis)
Viral Meningitis (non-bacterial meningitis)

... Viral Meningitis (non-bacterial meningitis) What is viral meningitis? Viral meningitis is an infection of the fluid that surrounds a person’s spinal cord and brain. There are many types of viruses that can cause this disease, including common intestinal (stomach) viruses. Occasionally, children with ...
Article for Boyden
Article for Boyden

... transfer to another person, they would prevent infection by the same virus or bacterium. They were called antibodies and were formed by lymphocytes, a cell type which is a major cellular component in lymph vessels feeding into lymph nodes. Antibody prevents infection by binding to the relevant antig ...
Lyme disease in dogs - Court Street Animal Hospital
Lyme disease in dogs - Court Street Animal Hospital

... That’s a very timely question with spring just around the corner. Lyme disease (as I’m sure you know) is carried by a tick. We have two common varieties of tick in our area. The Dog tick is a large, brown tick with a pale “U” shaped mark on its back. It’s disgusting but harmless. The Deer Tick is mu ...
Herd Immunity: Can Infectious Diseases be Prevented by High
Herd Immunity: Can Infectious Diseases be Prevented by High

... (See Table 1 for more examples) The likely reason for this is that vaccines primarily stimulate humoral immunity (antibody-based or Th2 responses) while they have little or no effect on cellular immunity (cytotoxic T-cells, Th1 responses), which is absolutely crucial for protection against viral as ...
Objectives Clinical History - Children`s Mercy Kansas City
Objectives Clinical History - Children`s Mercy Kansas City

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What Every Owner Should Know About Vaccines

... of  the  conjunctiva  (the  membrane  that  lines  the  exposed  part  of  the  eye  and  inner  surface  of  the  eyelid).   It  is  spread  through  direct  cat-­‐to-­‐cat  contact,  and  symptoms  are  usually  seen  5-­‐10  days   ...
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... CONGO: the re-emergence of African trypanosomiasis as a result of civil war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo BURMA: The eastern frontiers of Burma are mostly inhabited by ethnic minority groups who have been engaged in civil war with the Burmese military regime for more than 40 years. Civil ...
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Seasonal Flu Mist - PassportHealthTexas.com
Seasonal Flu Mist - PassportHealthTexas.com

... Influenza (flu) is a highly infectious respiratory viral infection that causes recurrent winter epidemics of acute disease in persons of all ages. Symptoms of flu may include fever, chills, headache, dry cough, and muscle aches. It may take several days to a week or more to recover completely. Howev ...
Tyzzer`s Disease - Potomac Wildlife!
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Claim Form - The Italian Catholic Federation
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... The Italian Catholic Federation is a duly incorporated religious and fraternal organization. Hospital/Surgery benefits are available to members of the I.C.F. who are enrolled in the Plan and who are current in their membership dues. The cost of the Plan is $25 a year. Benefits are available to membe ...
Заголовок слайда отсутствует
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... is a disease caused by the mumps virus. It usually infects children younger than 10 years old and begins with swelling of the salivary glands. The swelling usually lasts for about a week. Mumps can cause deafness, an infection of the lining of the brain (meningitis) and even death. Rubella is usuall ...
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... was by far the most serious disease of chick- instead, had to do with acceptance of its vaens (annual cost in the US of nearly 200 mil- lidity. Perhaps no one thought that the paralion dollars), and it appeared to be a good dox of a cell-associated herpesvirus that model for viral oncogenicity studi ...
Should I Vaccinate My Child? A Physician’s Perspective
Should I Vaccinate My Child? A Physician’s Perspective

... But science does not have answers to all a medical questions, such as why a baby dies of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), why a child develops autism or why people develop autoimmune diseases. It is human nature to try to make sense of what happens to us. It is not surprising that when a serious ...
BPA-2007-Neuro_Article
BPA-2007-Neuro_Article

... making disease more likely. The severity of disease can also be quite variable.  Clinical signs include nervousness, difficulty walking, paralysis, coma and sometimes death.  Animals which survive infection will become immune for life. A vaccine is available. It is expensive but should be consider ...
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Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (Whooping Cough), Hepatitis B, Polio
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Goat Sheep Blue tongue FVSU
Goat Sheep Blue tongue FVSU

... Vaccination  has  been  the  primary  means  of  controlling  BT  disease  in  sheep  with  live  attenuated  vaccines.  Vaccine  serotypes  should  be  matched to those circulating in the area to prevent introduction of a novel  serotype.  Many  viruses  can  cross  the  placenta  to  infect  the  ...
Infectious Disease Emergencies - The Federation of Medical
Infectious Disease Emergencies - The Federation of Medical

... Management of IDE Regarding the care of patients with IDEs, the commonest contribution of the infectious disease specialist is to advise on the choice of appropriate antimicrobials. The proficiency of infectious disease specialists in antimicrobial chemotherapeutics also enables them to initiate mod ...
Infection Control
Infection Control

... spread to the meninges from an infection in another part of the body. The infection can start anywhere, including in the skin, gastrointestinal tract, or urinary system, but the most common source is the respiratory tract. From there the microorganisms can enter the bloodstream, travel through the b ...
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Meningococcal disease



Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (also termed meningococcus). It carries a high mortality rate if untreated but is a vaccine-preventable disease. While best known as a cause of meningitis, widespread blood infection can result in sepsis, which is a more damaging and dangerous condition. Meningitis and meningococcemia are major causes of illness, death, and disability in both developed and under-developed countries.There are approximately 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis per year in the United States, and on average 333,000 cases in developing countries. The case fatality rate ranges between 10 and 20 percent. The incidence of endemic meningococcal disease during the last 13 years ranges from 1 to 5 per 100,000 in developed countries, and from 10 to 25 per 100,000 in developing countries. During epidemics the incidence of meningococcal disease approaches 100 per 100,000. Meningococcal vaccines have sharply reduced the incidence of the disease in developed countries.The disease's pathogenesis is not fully understood. The pathogen colonises a large number of the general population harmlessly, but in some very small percentage of individuals it can invade the blood stream, and the entire body but notably limbs and brain, causing serious illness. Over the past few years, experts have made an intensive effort to understand specific aspects of meningococcal biology and host interactions, however the development of improved treatments and effective vaccines is expected to depend on novel efforts by workers in many different fields.While meningococcal disease is not as contagious as the common cold (which is spread through casual contact), it can be transmitted through saliva and occasionally through close, prolonged general contact with an infected person.
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