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Infectious Diseases Protocol
Infectious Diseases Protocol

... 1.1 This document outlines the response procedures that should be followed in cases where a member of the University is suspected or confirmed to have an infectious disease. 1.2 The document has been developed in consultation with Public Health England, the University’s Students’ Health Service, and ...
Presentation on Histoplasmosis
Presentation on Histoplasmosis

... persist a month or more, itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral) or amphotericin B (Fungizone, Amphocin) may be effective. If CNS involvement occurs, or if the person is compromised by other diseases or is immunocompromised and has severe histoplasmosis (progressive disseminated histoplasmos ...
ORGANIC OUTREACH
ORGANIC OUTREACH

... measles outbreak involving 14 cases, 7 of whom were infected in healthcare facilities; measles was not suspected until after she had been hospitalized, unisolated, for 2 days • Of the 11 secondary cases who accessed healthcare, 10 did not receive a prompt measles diagnosis after rash onset and only ...
Important properties of epidemics and endemic situations
Important properties of epidemics and endemic situations

... Observable quantities: onset of symptoms, hospitalization, death, stop of symptoms Latent period= time between infection and becoming infectious Incubation period = time between infection and show of symptoms Very rarely is infection time known. If show of symptoms leads to ”isolation” this is appro ...
Dysregulation of the Vitamin D Nuclear Receptor may contribute to
Dysregulation of the Vitamin D Nuclear Receptor may contribute to

... communities may contribute to disease. Koch's postulates, which require that a single pathogen cause a single disease state, are being reexamined.25 This suggests that autoimmune disease results when patients concurrently accumulate a variety of different pathogenic forms, such as those that exist i ...
Diphtheria  CLINICAL CASE DEFINITION
Diphtheria CLINICAL CASE DEFINITION

... Report/ensure reporting of case to the Michigan Disease Surveillance System (MDSS). CDC Diphtheria Surveillance Worksheet may be helpful in field investigation to collect and capture data; CDC guidelines for managing a diphtheria case and close contacts may also be helpful. Obtain immunization histo ...
Detection and Identification of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus in
Detection and Identification of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus in

... highly contagious viral infection of immature chickens. A total of 76 poultry farms in areas around Sulaimania region was sampled to investigate the infection with the infectious bursal disease in broiler chickens. Out of 76 poultry farms, 28 (36.8 %) were infected with IBD during the period from Oc ...
Foundations of Epidemiology
Foundations of Epidemiology

... In the United States, cholera is now classified as an endemic disease. From 1992 to 1999, the annual numbers of cases reported were 103, 25, 39, 23, 4, 6, 17, and 6, respectively.15 Other examples of diseases classified now as endemic in the United States include botulism, brucellosis, and plague. E ...
IBC-13
IBC-13

... KEEPING: ...
Requirements for Preventing Occupational Exposure to Tuberculosis
Requirements for Preventing Occupational Exposure to Tuberculosis

... coughs, speaks, sings, sneezes or spits. When inhaled by susceptible persons, the mycobacteria in these droplets may become established in the lungs and, in some cases, spread throughout the body. After an interval of months, years, or even decades, the initial infection may then progress to clinica ...
10-ID-04 Committee: Infectious Diseases Title: Public Health
10-ID-04 Committee: Infectious Diseases Title: Public Health

... the criterion of being notifiable in 50% of US states and territories, or in a combination of state/territorial jurisdictions that taken together comprise 50% or more of the US population. Coccidioidomycosis is currently explicitly notifiable in 17 US states, comprising 32% of the US population, and ...
History and aims of immunisation
History and aims of immunisation

... Rubella ...
Risk factors for infection by T. cruzi.
Risk factors for infection by T. cruzi.

... block, left anterior hemiblock, and ventricular extrasystoles, are the most common early signs of Chagas cardiomyopathy and have been reported in otherwise asymptomatic T. cruzi-infected adults and children.8–10 In studies in Brazil in the 1980s, 11–14% of seropositive children had EKG abnormalities ...
Risk generally refers to the probability of some untoward
Risk generally refers to the probability of some untoward

... Risk Stratification for Screening Programs • Knowledge of risk factors can be used to improve the efficiency of screening programs by selecting subgroups of patients at substantially increased risk. • screening for colorectal cancer is recommended for the general population starring at age 50. Howe ...
Pathogens and Disease B1 1.4
Pathogens and Disease B1 1.4

... ones used to make cheese, treat seweage or make medicine. ...
ibdvupdate_susan - Cairo University Scholars
ibdvupdate_susan - Cairo University Scholars

... chickens is the principle method used for the control of IBD in chickens. There are many choice of available live vaccine based on virulence as intermediate virulence and highly attenuated strains while virulent vaccine not available commercially up till now, also the vaccines can be classified acco ...
Contact Investigation - Mayo Clinic Center for Tuberculosis
Contact Investigation - Mayo Clinic Center for Tuberculosis

... • c)1) Contact Investigation. The local TB control authority is responsible for assuring that a contact investigation, including identification, prioritization and evaluation of contacts, is completed for each case of active TB disease of the respiratory tract. Contacts shall obtain an evaluation, i ...
Combination Vaccines: Defining and Addressing Current Safety
Combination Vaccines: Defining and Addressing Current Safety

... The experience with rotavirus vaccine has led to suggestions that safety testing of new vaccines be modified to include extended prelicensure safety trials after demonstration that a vaccine is efficacious [18]. Extended prelicensure assessment in controlled trials of the recently approved pneumococ ...
What is it? How does a person become infected
What is it? How does a person become infected

... How do I avoid the illness? The best protection against measles is through immunisation with a vaccine called MMR (Measles-Mumps-Rubella vaccine). This vaccine provides protection against measles as well as against mumps and rubella. It is a safe and effective vaccine that has been used worldwide fo ...
Pre-school immunisations - A guide to vaccinations
Pre-school immunisations - A guide to vaccinations

... Why does my child need to be immunised at this age? The flu vaccine will protect your child against flu during the winter but will need to be given every year because the viruses that cause flu change very frequently. The pre-school immunisations – often called pre-school boosters – will update or t ...
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: Dealing with the Threat of Potential
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases: Dealing with the Threat of Potential

... exposed to a vaccine-preventable disease but has not been vaccinated against that disease. In some cases, vaccination may still be possible. Know that if an outbreak of vaccine-preventable diseases occurs in children’s school or daycare center, they may be asked to take their unvaccinated child out ...
C-43_Webb - Advocate Health Care
C-43_Webb - Advocate Health Care

... and progressive clinical course. Although occasionally initial presentation is as straightforward as lupus nephritis, often it is a complex picture involving multiple vague symptoms ranging from arthritis to psychosis. A clinician must have a high index of suspicion for diagnosis, versed on the symp ...
Case A - sfcdcp
Case A - sfcdcp

... *Believed previously vaccinated for measles  Had contact with a known measles case on Jan. 17, 2009 while traveling in England  Flew back to U.S. on Jan. 20, 2009  On Jan. 25, 2009, 8 days after contact, developed measles symptoms: - malaise & fever followed by descending rash ...
Filament formation associated with spirochetal infection: a comparative approach to Morgellons disease
Filament formation associated with spirochetal infection: a comparative approach to Morgellons disease

... Many physicians continue to equate Morgellons disease with delusions of parasitosis.34–37 It is unknown when this disease first appeared, but descriptions of delusions of parasitosis date back to the 1950s and 1960s. Some of these early cases mention “threads” or other debris coming from skin and fa ...
Module - Canadian Occupational Health Nurses Association
Module - Canadian Occupational Health Nurses Association

... territory resulting in diversity within consensus.  Provincial programs can differ in details even when all agree to provide a new vaccine  Product-specific schedules may differ  Chosen target age (and dosing requirement) may differ  Catch-up programs (if any) may differ  Other influences may a ...
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Meningococcal disease



Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (also termed meningococcus). It carries a high mortality rate if untreated but is a vaccine-preventable disease. While best known as a cause of meningitis, widespread blood infection can result in sepsis, which is a more damaging and dangerous condition. Meningitis and meningococcemia are major causes of illness, death, and disability in both developed and under-developed countries.There are approximately 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis per year in the United States, and on average 333,000 cases in developing countries. The case fatality rate ranges between 10 and 20 percent. The incidence of endemic meningococcal disease during the last 13 years ranges from 1 to 5 per 100,000 in developed countries, and from 10 to 25 per 100,000 in developing countries. During epidemics the incidence of meningococcal disease approaches 100 per 100,000. Meningococcal vaccines have sharply reduced the incidence of the disease in developed countries.The disease's pathogenesis is not fully understood. The pathogen colonises a large number of the general population harmlessly, but in some very small percentage of individuals it can invade the blood stream, and the entire body but notably limbs and brain, causing serious illness. Over the past few years, experts have made an intensive effort to understand specific aspects of meningococcal biology and host interactions, however the development of improved treatments and effective vaccines is expected to depend on novel efforts by workers in many different fields.While meningococcal disease is not as contagious as the common cold (which is spread through casual contact), it can be transmitted through saliva and occasionally through close, prolonged general contact with an infected person.
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