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Livestock Disease Control Amendment Regulations 2012
Livestock Disease Control Amendment Regulations 2012

... (a) the species of the livestock or the species of livestock from which the livestock product was derived; (b) the property identification code identifying the property at which the livestock is kept (if relevant); (c) the disease suspected to be present; (d) the number of live animals that are affe ...
Mathematical Modeling of Disease Outbreak
Mathematical Modeling of Disease Outbreak

... century resulted from improved sanitation and hygiene, the discovery of antibiotics and the introduction of worldwide childhood vaccination programs. Science and technology played major roles in these improvements. In the 21st century, scientists, researchers, public health officials and governments ...
Prospects of new vaccines for resurgent and emergent diseases
Prospects of new vaccines for resurgent and emergent diseases

... a re-emergence of diphtheria in former states of the Soviet Union, although both tetanus and diphtheria can still be seen as fairly frequent infections in some developing countries (see Eskola et al., this issue). An unusual feature of the Soviet diphtheria outbreak was the high number of older indi ...
Let`s talk about Lyme disease and Lyme Vaccine - Dr
Let`s talk about Lyme disease and Lyme Vaccine - Dr

... now listed as the fastest growing epidemic in the US adding more than 20,000 cases per year. In the field cases for natural exposure to the Lyme Disease organism, following a incubation period of 2-5 months post tick bite, most dogs suffer no symptoms, just test positive on the test whereas 5% of ex ...
A  monovalent attenuated  serotype 2 bluetongue sheep
A monovalent attenuated serotype 2 bluetongue sheep

... Reassortment and reversion to virulence which are often cited as reasons for not using attenuated vaccines in non-endemic regions , have however not been demonstrated experimentally (Wark eta/. 1982) or in the field . In the face of bluetongue outbreaks , even in non-endemic regions, the risk of rea ...
What is mumps? Mumps is an acute infectious viral disease that can
What is mumps? Mumps is an acute infectious viral disease that can

... One dose of mumps vaccine, given in combination with measles and rubella (called MMR), is recommended for all children at 12 to 15 months and a second dose at 4 to 6 years of age. The vaccine usually produces life-long immunity. In addition, persons who are ill with mumps should limit their contact ...
Prevalence of Etiological Agents and Antimicrobial Resistance
Prevalence of Etiological Agents and Antimicrobial Resistance

... Received: August 11, 2014; Revised: January 31, 2015; Accepted: February 24, 2015 ...
Why psychologists need to know about Lyme disease
Why psychologists need to know about Lyme disease

... fluctuating nature of the illness made it difficult for people to make plans, for example to try to return to employment. It can confuse other people as it may seem as though the symptoms are under voluntary control or of psychological origin. Many people are not diagnosed for several years, and dur ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 3. Stroke (Cerebrovascular Disease) 4. Chronic lower respiratory disease 5. Accidents 6. Alzheimer’s Disease 7. Diabetes 8. Influenza and Pneumonia 9. Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome, and Nephrosis 10. Septicemia #6 and #8 in neonatal and pediatric age group, respectively ...
Australian Immunisation Handbook - 3.1 Vaccination for Aboriginal
Australian Immunisation Handbook - 3.1 Vaccination for Aboriginal

... given, commencing in the 2nd year of life. The recommended ages of administration vary between states and territories, so jurisdictional health authorities should be contacted for further details about local vaccination schedules. Hepatitis A infection was common during the 1990s in Indigenous child ...
eprint_5_23154_353
eprint_5_23154_353

... positive cocci is indicative in specimens collection from site of infection other than regions of normal flora. 3- serological test are use for estimation of anti- streptolysin – O (ASOtiter ) and titer of anti- DNase B which are indicative of previous infection in patient suspected having acute glo ...
Vaccine adverse events - World Health Organization
Vaccine adverse events - World Health Organization

... the higher standards to which vaccines are often held). As a result, only unusual events (few of them occur for other reasons in the vaccinated population) or relatively frequent events (e.g. those that occur after vaccination and are well above the expected frequency) come to the attention of inves ...
74. Status of foot-and-mouth disease in Pakistan
74. Status of foot-and-mouth disease in Pakistan

... Exotic breeds of cattle and their crosses were found to be more susceptible to FMD than local cattle. Higher number of outbreaks of the disease was noted between the months of January to March during the period of 2002-2007 (Figure 2). Spatial distribution of different serotypes responsible for FMD ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - Advocate Health Care
Bloodborne Pathogens - Advocate Health Care

...  Vaccination available for those over 50 – not necessarily to prevent disease but to lessen severity of symptoms ...
3. General Principles of Prevention - Home
3. General Principles of Prevention - Home

... Isolation is separation of infected persons from those not infected for the period of communicability. ...
The global burden of Congenital Rubella Syndrome
The global burden of Congenital Rubella Syndrome

... • Where possible, the sensitivity of the antibody test was also estimated ...
Chapter 14 Powerpoint lecture
Chapter 14 Powerpoint lecture

... Emerging Infectious Diseases (EIDs) List five probable reasons for emerging infectious diseases, and name one example for each reason. ...
Chapter 14 Powerpoint Show
Chapter 14 Powerpoint Show

... 1. Incubation period: time interval between initial infection and first appearance of signs/symptoms 2. Prodromal period: appearance of first mild ...
Adolpho Lutz
Adolpho Lutz

... from the mucous membranes and the sores had lost their vitality. If they were all alive and capable of infecting directly, the opportunities for contagion ought to be extremely abundant, which is not the case. They should also be observed everywhere. Without going into the distinction between living ...
Vaccine Developing Countries Vaccine Manufacturers Network
Vaccine Developing Countries Vaccine Manufacturers Network

... A recent highlight in innovation is the development of a conjugate vaccine against group A meningococcal meningitis, a frequently fatal infection that causes recurring epidemics in a number of countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Africa’s so-called “meningitis belt” has an estimated population of 300 mi ...
Kikuchi`s Disease of the Mesenteric Lymph Nodes
Kikuchi`s Disease of the Mesenteric Lymph Nodes

... The mean age of patients with mesenteric Kikuchi’s disease in previously reported cases was 21.8 years (range, 12-29 years). Our case was an 11-year-old boy. The histological features of Kikuchi’s disease are characteristic. The involved lymph nodes have patchy necrotizing features localized mainly ...
Full Text - University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Full Text - University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

... tive: during each day of the outbreak, there were at least 5 to 10 times as many cases of endemic Shiga toxin–producing E. coli infection throughout the country as there were outbreak cases. Toxigenic and enteroinvasive strains of E. coli have long been recognized as the leading cause of foodborne o ...
1. BSE, "Mad Cow" Disease - Cité des Sciences et de l`Industrie
1. BSE, "Mad Cow" Disease - Cité des Sciences et de l`Industrie

... which the regions of the brain are afflicted is not always the same. The formal diagnosis is established only after the animal's death by studying samples taken from the brain. The disease appears on average five years after infection, and death occurs within a few weeks. Where does BSE come from? N ...
it`s easily spread. is your dog protected? protect
it`s easily spread. is your dog protected? protect

... According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 100-200 human cases of leptospirosis are reported in the United States annually.3 In people, the symptoms of leptospirosis are often flu-like and in rare cases the disease can develop into a life-threatening illness. Most human cases ...
Full text PDF
Full text PDF

... adults from the age of 50 years. With increasing life expectancy, vaccination recommendations should address the extended period of risk. A primary dose of vaccine, followed by the ability to maintain a protective immune response through regular re-vaccination as needed, may provide continued protec ...
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Meningococcal disease



Meningococcal disease describes infections caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (also termed meningococcus). It carries a high mortality rate if untreated but is a vaccine-preventable disease. While best known as a cause of meningitis, widespread blood infection can result in sepsis, which is a more damaging and dangerous condition. Meningitis and meningococcemia are major causes of illness, death, and disability in both developed and under-developed countries.There are approximately 2,600 cases of bacterial meningitis per year in the United States, and on average 333,000 cases in developing countries. The case fatality rate ranges between 10 and 20 percent. The incidence of endemic meningococcal disease during the last 13 years ranges from 1 to 5 per 100,000 in developed countries, and from 10 to 25 per 100,000 in developing countries. During epidemics the incidence of meningococcal disease approaches 100 per 100,000. Meningococcal vaccines have sharply reduced the incidence of the disease in developed countries.The disease's pathogenesis is not fully understood. The pathogen colonises a large number of the general population harmlessly, but in some very small percentage of individuals it can invade the blood stream, and the entire body but notably limbs and brain, causing serious illness. Over the past few years, experts have made an intensive effort to understand specific aspects of meningococcal biology and host interactions, however the development of improved treatments and effective vaccines is expected to depend on novel efforts by workers in many different fields.While meningococcal disease is not as contagious as the common cold (which is spread through casual contact), it can be transmitted through saliva and occasionally through close, prolonged general contact with an infected person.
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