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Lichtenknecker- Database of the BAV
Lichtenknecker- Database of the BAV

... 13mag during maximum light and a declination north of –20 degree. There is no limit regarding the amplitude of the change of light or period. Due to the increasing use of CCD-cameras in the recent years also fainter objects were included into the database if more than one minimum was published. For ...
SOFA Astrometry Tools
SOFA Astrometry Tools

... A star catalog can be constructed using any coordinate system that is fixed relative to the cosmological background: the choices of pole and longitude zero-point are essentially arbitrary. For some purposes galactic coordinates are convenient, while for some classical applications ecliptic coordinat ...
possible chronological markers in the vedic texts
possible chronological markers in the vedic texts

... night sky this constellation does indeed look like a spoon or a pot with a handle and during the night (and the year) it ‘turns over to empty its contents’. If this interpretation is correct then all stars of Sapta R. s. is must have been circumpolar when these passages were composed, otherwise the ...
Building a model astrolabe - In-The
Building a model astrolabe - In-The

... climates for use at different latitudes. Usually the womb was deep enough that all of the climates could be stacked within for convenient storage. In Figure 2, for simplicity, only a single climate is provided for latitude 52°N and it is incorporated into the image of the front of the mother. In the ...
introduction to geodetic astronomy
introduction to geodetic astronomy

... It is common practice to do survey computations on a ...
undergraduate celestial co
undergraduate celestial co

... 1. Gain familiarity with the basic equations of spherical astronomy and how they are used for establishing astronomical coordinate systems. 2. Tackle problems in practical astronomy involving timekeeping and star positions. 3. Introduce a bit of archeoastronomy, and the origin of the constellations. ...
Astronomy Assignment #1
Astronomy Assignment #1

... 2. During a night, how do the stars move? What angle does their nightly path make with respect to the horizon? How does it depend on latitude? During the course of a night the stars appear to move westward, rising somewhere along the eastern horizon (except for the circumpolar stars that never rise ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.

... Since 1928 the Bosscha Observatory is engaged in visual double stars studies, with the main purpose to develop new observational techniques in order to obtain results with accuracy greater than that attained till now. Two different observing techniques in the last decade have been developed for doub ...
15_1655_Iaria_Presence_of_a_Third_body
15_1655_Iaria_Presence_of_a_Third_body

... “The standard model, in which mass loss and orbital period changes are due to gravitational radiation, predicts a positive orbital period derivative for LMXBs with degenerate companions. Using the Rappaport et al. model the orbital period derivative would be a factor of 102-103 smaller than the obse ...
Bez nadpisu
Bez nadpisu

... marked. Rodrigues-Gil et al., marked that during JanuaryFebruary 2001, the heights of both maxima and the depths of the minima were essentially the same, but in October 2005, differences between them could be seen. These curves are very similar to our curves constructed using data obtained prior to ...
Basic Solar Positional Astronomy
Basic Solar Positional Astronomy

... Before atomic clocks, the problem with GMT was that it was based on an imaginary mean Sun. Thus it was not measurable, especially by navigators trying to calculate longitude. They require an entirely uniform, definable and measurable time scale that accords with the axis of spin of the Earth and whi ...
PowerPoint Presentation - 12.540 Principles of the Global
PowerPoint Presentation - 12.540 Principles of the Global

... declination To Celestial body ...
Geometric Reference Systems in Geodesy
Geometric Reference Systems in Geodesy

... treat the mapping of points and their coordinates onto the plane, that is, map projections. The purpose is mainly to explore the geometric definition of reference systems and their practical realization. To establish coordinates of points requires that we set up a coordinate system with origin, orie ...
Rigorous treatment of barycentric stellar motion
Rigorous treatment of barycentric stellar motion

... and tangential components of stellar coordinates. While stellar distances are seldom known to a relative precision better than 10−2 , their angular coordinates may be determined at least six orders of magnitude more accurately. This has two important consequences. First, that astrometric observation ...
Chapter 2 CELESTIAL COORDINATE SYSTEMS
Chapter 2 CELESTIAL COORDINATE SYSTEMS

... locations of objects that we see in the sky. One way is to imagine that every object in the sky is located on a very large and distant sphere called the celestial sphere. This imaginary sphere has its center at the center of the Earth. Since the radius of the Earth is very small compared to the radi ...
PHY216_lect3_2014_sub
PHY216_lect3_2014_sub

... Its 22:05 PDT on 1st June 2014 at the Mount Laguna Observatory, near San Diego, California. What is the LST and thus the RA of transiting sources? KEY: on March 21st, RA~12hrs transits at ~midnight (local time) 1st June is 2-and-a-bit months later, so add 2 hours per month: RA ~ 16 hrs transits at m ...
Altas Farnese
Altas Farnese

... the globe shows the head only as being near the Arctic Circle and the raven and cup as only tangent to the equator. Hipparchus was perhaps the greatest astronomer of Antiquity, his outstanding discovery being the precession of the equinoxes. He is said to have compiled a large star catalogue with at ...
(12) United States Patent
(12) United States Patent

... on the sphere. These rays cut the equinoctial plane WXYZ on which they locate the points required for the projection. A and B are projections on the plane of the point a and b of the tropic of Capricorn; C and D of the equator; and E and F of the tropic of Cancer. The projection thus formed results ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... The end-of-mission performance depends on the scanning law. A more accurate standard error can be computed by: 1) Multiplying the mean value by a geometrical scaling factor (g), different for each of the five parameters (see figure and table) 2) Taking into account the individual number of transits ...
Principal Features of the Sky
Principal Features of the Sky

... Figures B.1 and B.2 in Appendix B place the modern constellations and asterisms on the sky in a coordinate framework, provided for general reference. Figure B.1 is bisected by the celestial equator into northern and southern halves. The chart is a Mercator projection4 of a variant of the equatorial ...
Principal Features of the Sky - Beck-Shop
Principal Features of the Sky - Beck-Shop

... Figures B.1 and B.2 in Appendix B place the modern constellations and asterisms on the sky in a coordinate framework, provided for general reference. Figure B.1 is bisected by the celestial equator into northern and southern halves. The chart is a Mercator projection4 of a variant of the equatorial ...
Motions of the Celestial Sphere
Motions of the Celestial Sphere

... star is along the celestial equator. The zero point for right ascension is the vernal equinox. To find the right ascension of a star follow an hour circle "straight down" from the star to the celestial equator. The angle from the vernal equinox eastward to the foot of that hour circle is the star's ...
(a) Mean solar time
(a) Mean solar time

... Four categories of UT: • UT0 Uncorrected time based on Earth rotation, as observed by an observer at a fixed location. ...
File - metc instructors collab site
File - metc instructors collab site

... Solar system passage and determine position Ability to use celestial  Describes the composition and dimensions of the solar system bodies to determine the  Names inferior and superior planets ship’s position  Describes the earth's elliptical orbit, and states approximate perihelion and aphelion d ...
The earliest datable observation of the aurora borealis
The earliest datable observation of the aurora borealis

... that the term akukutu could apply to either a daytime or night-time phenomenon. The following examples may be cited: (i) “If in Sivan (month III) an akukutu blazes, there will be hostility in the land.” (ii) “If the day becomes overcast and there is an akukutu in the sky…” (iii) “If the night (sky) ...
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Epoch (astronomy)

In astronomy, an epoch is a moment in time used as a reference point for some time-varying astronomical quantity, such as the celestial coordinates or elliptical orbital elements of a celestial body, because these are subject to perturbations and vary with time. These time-varying astronomical quantities might include, for example, the mean longitude or mean anomaly of a body, the node of its orbit relative to a reference plane, the direction of the apogee or aphelion of its orbit, or the size of the major axis of its orbit.The main use of astronomical quantities specified in this way is to calculate other relevant parameters of motion, in order to predict future positions and velocities. The applied tools of the disciplines of celestial mechanics or its subfield orbital mechanics (for predicting orbital paths and positions for bodies in motion under the gravitational effects of other bodies) can be used to generate an ephemeris, a table of values giving the positions and velocities of astronomical objects in the sky at a given time or times.Astronomical quantities can be specified in any of several ways, for example, as a polynomial function of the time-interval, with an epoch as a temporal point of origin (this is a common current way of using an epoch). Alternatively, the time-varying astronomical quantity can be expressed as a constant, equal to the measure that it had at the epoch, leaving its variation over time to be specified in some other way—for example, by a table, as was common during the 17th and 18th centuries.The word epoch was often used in a different way in older astronomical literature, e.g. during the 18th century, in connection with astronomical tables. At that time, it was customary to denote as ""epochs"", not the standard date and time of origin for time-varying astronomical quantities, but rather the values at that date and time of those time-varying quantities themselves. In accordance with that alternative historical usage, an expression such as 'correcting the epochs' would refer to the adjustment, usually by a small amount, of the values of the tabulated astronomical quantities applicable to a fixed standard date and time of reference (and not, as might be expected from current usage, to a change from one date and time of reference to a different date and time).
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