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What is TB? What are some of the symptoms of Active TB Disease
What is TB? What are some of the symptoms of Active TB Disease

... When is TB treatment necessary? Active TB Disease: Treatment must be taken to get better and to prevent the spread of infection to others. Inactive TB Infection: Treatment is not mandatory; however it can reduce the risk of developing Active TB Disease to less than 1% in some cases. Certain chronic ...
PERIODONTAL DISEASE
PERIODONTAL DISEASE

... between teeth and gums, causing irritation, redness and swelling. Eventually, pockets form and deepen, allowing bacteria to damage the tissues that hold teeth in place. At this stage, bacteria from the oral infection have a clear path to the animal’s bloodstream and vital organs. ...
Ovine zoonoses
Ovine zoonoses

... • Diagnosis is difficult as the clinical signs are non-specific • Serology can be helpful – look for antibody to the disease agent • Tetracycline is the drug of choice for treatment • Chronic Q fever is much more difficult to treat • This is an occupational exposure for anyone working in animal heal ...
infectious diseases
infectious diseases

... Trichinella spiralis (The adult worms are found attached to or buried in the mucosa of the duodenum) Females produce living young (approximately 1,500 per female over a period of 4 to 16 weeks) and then die. Juveniles enter the lymphatics and mesenteric veins and are found throughout the arterial ci ...
Infectious disease
Infectious disease

... RESISTANCE • MACROPHAGES • INFLAMMATION • MACROPHAGES WITH THE WBC WILL KILL OFF INVADING MO • PUS – RESULT OF THE DEAD MACROPHAGES AND WBC ...
The Chain of Infection
The Chain of Infection

... -the person that the pathogen enters A susceptible person is someone at higher risk for developing an infection ...
Homework #332 Plant Pathology - Colorado State University
Homework #332 Plant Pathology - Colorado State University

... 3. What is the difference between biotic and abiotic causal agents? Biotic causal agents are infectious, transmissible and display a random symptomatic pattern. Abiotic causal agents are non-infectious, non-transmissible, and display a uniform symptomatic pattern. 4. Leaf spots are a symptom of only ...
Infection Control Course
Infection Control Course

... • The goal is to reduce exogenous transmission of micro-organisms through direct or indirect contact from healthcare professionals or other patients. • Gloves and gown before ptn contact, then remove prior to leaving ptn’s environment. Hand washing ...
Foundations in Microbiology
Foundations in Microbiology

... care ...
5-3-Schaenman
5-3-Schaenman

... Distribution of dimorphic endemic fungi ...
Parasitic Diseases
Parasitic Diseases

...  started 1 to 2 weeks before a person enters the endemic area except for doxycycline which can be started 1 to 2 days before ...
Burkholderia pseudomallei
Burkholderia pseudomallei

... disease can produce a clinical picture of mild bronchitis to severe pneumonia. The onset of pulmonary melioidosis is typically accompanied by a high fever, headache, anorexia, and general muscle soreness. Chest pain is common, but a nonproductive or productive cough with normal sputum is the hallmar ...
why? (1)
why? (1)

... the two viral types. This can be done either by type-specific WB or immunoassay, or PCR. ...
Newcastle Disease
Newcastle Disease

... birds, there may be a marked drop in egg production that may last for several weeks. Nervous signs may occur but are not common. Mortality in fowl is usually low, except in very young and susceptible bird, but may be considerably affected by exacerbating conditions. ...
Streptococcus equi
Streptococcus equi

... Free from disease ??? • Shedding of the bacteria usually ends rapidly after recovery, although it may be intermittent. • No convalescent horse, or in-contact, can be considered free from infection until had three negative swabs over a 2 week interval. • But, carriers can still exist ...
Immunogeno: Protective mechanism for Rift Valley fever in the
Immunogeno: Protective mechanism for Rift Valley fever in the

... against RVF virus was reported in Katanga Province during the same survey; this serological evidence was associated with abortions cases in Cattle (Mulumba et al. 2009). Livestock immunisation is important for control of Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) epidemics; however immunisation of susceptible d ...
Pink Eye - Granville Schools
Pink Eye - Granville Schools

Chicken pox
Chicken pox

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(Infectious Parotitis)
(Infectious Parotitis)

... Five percent may develop malaise and fever with or without a rash 7 to 12 days after immunization. Parotitis and mild skin rash may occasionally occur after immunization. This vaccine should not be given to pregnant women. Questions? 613-933-1375 or ...
Fifth Disease - Spokane Regional Health District
Fifth Disease - Spokane Regional Health District

... and may disappear before a red, blotchy rash giving the appearance of a “slapped cheek” develops on the face. The rash then spreads to the torso, arms, and legs, where it appears as slightly raised, red bumps and looks lacy. The rash may be itchy and typically resolves within one to three weeks. Onc ...
Diagnosis and Management of TB - Croydon Health Services NHS
Diagnosis and Management of TB - Croydon Health Services NHS

... • May be relatively mild • Any systemic symptoms – fever, weight loss, night sweats, malaise, anorexia – increase suspicion • Exposure history usually irrelevant if high risk ethnic background ...
MAKE US TB FREE
MAKE US TB FREE

... infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-the virus that causes AIDS) are two of the strongest risk factors. When someone has both HIV infection and TB infection, the risk of developing active TB is extremely high. IVDUs are at very high risk for developing tuberculosis because of the high in ...
(HFMD). - Megamas
(HFMD). - Megamas

... The likelihood to reduce infected with Hand Foot Mouth Diseases is by practicing good hygiene. Only maintaining high standards of personal and environmental hygiene can really minimize getting any infectious diseases. ...
Fall exam 2 MSII CLIs - LSH Student Resources
Fall exam 2 MSII CLIs - LSH Student Resources

... • Mucosal candidiasis – adherent white plaques on oropharyngeal and vaginal mucosa (thrush); non-painful • Proliferation in warm moist areas (intertriginous candidiasis and diaper rash) • Underlying tissues are not damaged • Candidemia is dissemination which can cause microabscesses in many organs, ...
Chapter 24 Active Lecture Questions
Chapter 24 Active Lecture Questions

... Microscopic examination of a lung biopsy shows ovoid cells in macrophages. You suspect these are the cause of the patient’s symptoms, but your culture grows a ...
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Coccidioidomycosis



Coccidioidomycosis (/kɒkˌsɪdiɔɪdoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/, kok-sid-ee-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as cocci, ""valley fever"", as well as ""California fever"", ""desert rheumatism"", and ""San Joaquin Valley fever"", is a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and northern Mexico.C. immitis is a dimorphic saprophytic fungus that grows as a mycelium in the soil and produces a spherule form in the host organism. It resides in the soil in certain parts of the southwestern United States, most notably in California and Arizona. It is also commonly found in northern Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. C. immitis is dormant during long dry spells, then develops as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when it rains. The spores, known as arthroconidia, are swept into the air by disruption of the soil, such as during construction, farming, or an earthquake.Coccidioidomycosis is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia in the endemic areas of the United States. Infections usually occur due to inhalation of the arthroconidial spores after soil disruption. The disease is not contagious. In some cases the infection may recur or be permanent.
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