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Biological agents
Biological agents

... Contact – ingestion Percutaneous ...
Mycoplasma Infection - Boston Public Health Commission
Mycoplasma Infection - Boston Public Health Commission

... Mycoplasma infection is caused by a germ called Mycoplasma pneumoniae. It is a common illness that can cause an upper respiratory infection (such as a cold) or mild form of pneumonia, sometimes called “walking pneumonia.” Who gets mycoplasma infection? Anyone can get the illness, but it is more comm ...
Concepts of Microbiology Quiz:
Concepts of Microbiology Quiz:

... 1. Before and after resident/patient/client contact, before and after handling, preparing, or eating food, after coughing, sneezing, or blowing your nose, after picking up anything from the floor, when coming on duty, before leaving work, before applying and after removing gloves, and after toiletin ...
Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases
Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases

... (1) infections caused by an individual's normal microbiota, such as an inflammation of the abdominal cavity lining following rupture of the appendix; (2) poisoning following the ingestion of preformed toxins, such as staphylococcal enterotoxin, a common cause of food poisoning; (3) infections caused ...
Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases
Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases

... (1) infections caused by an individual's normal microbiota, such as an inflammation of the abdominal cavity lining following rupture of the appendix; (2) poisoning following the ingestion of preformed toxins, such as staphylococcal enterotoxin, a common cause of food poisoning; (3) infections caused ...
Problems of infection as exemplified in Bristol
Problems of infection as exemplified in Bristol

... in Bedminster. The majority of severe cases of various infections were admitted to the general hospitals. In 1899, Ham Green Hospital, (76 beds) was opened as an isolation hospital, mainly to take care of typhoid cases. It is interesting that these patients were carried to Ham Green by river boat an ...
21 Micro lab
21 Micro lab

... Coccidiodes immunis This is known as San Joaquin Valley Fever. It grows in the soil in its mold form. Under the microscope, you can see arthrospores (finger-like phalange-shaped). These break off and are carried by the wind where people inhale them. The people are not contagious because the infectio ...
inside the lungs
inside the lungs

... walls damaged by cytokines ...
TRAVEL MEDICINE
TRAVEL MEDICINE

...  Less likely to isolate specific organism  More likely to be parasitic – Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium parvum, Entamoeba histolytica, and Cyclospora cayetanensis most frequently identified – detected in fewer than 1/3 travelers with chronic diarrhea and in only 1-5% travelers with acute diarrhe ...
Dengue Fever
Dengue Fever

... The island of Jamaica is well known for its rich culture, flavorful foods and lush landscape. Visitors travel to Jamaica to enjoy the blue waters of the Caribbean Sea, sandy beaches and sunny skies. I was born in the lovely island of Jamaica. Summer was the best time of the year simply because schoo ...
Pediatric infectious diseases Vaccination programs
Pediatric infectious diseases Vaccination programs

... Cellulitis (phlegmone) • Inflammation of the subcutaneous connective tissue – may lead to abscess • Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae (<2 yrs) • Therapy: penicillin + clindamycin ...
pre and post-operative care of the surgical patient
pre and post-operative care of the surgical patient

... v.. obesity – due to relatively poor blood supply of the large reservoirs of fat vi. disseminated malignancy – due to the cachectic influences of the primary neoplasm and immunosuppression by chemothera peautic drugs vii. active infection viii. Acute and chronic alcohol intake ...
Brucella Species
Brucella Species

... The incidence in the US is approximately 200 reported cases per year. In Texas and California, the epidemiology has changed from disease associated with exposure to cattle to one linked to consumption of unpasteurized goat milk products imported from ...
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

... infected person is most contagious during the first week of illness. The viruses that cause HFMD may survive on surfaces for long periods; it is possible to become infected with HFMD from contact with soiled objects. A person can shed virus from their respiratory tract for about a week and up to sev ...
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)

... safeguard against outbreaks − Raising the awareness and knowledge of travellers about the potential risk of diseases; − Increasing public confidence. ...
Chapter 14 Principles of Disease
Chapter 14 Principles of Disease

... • Local infection – infection is limited to a small area of the body – blisters, vesicles • Systemic infection – microbes or their products spread throughout the body – diphtheria • Septicemia – growth of bacteria in the blood • Primary infection – infection causing the initial illness – influenza v ...
Strep Throat - North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit
Strep Throat - North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit

... prescribe an antibiotic.  It is very important that the prescription is followed for the recommended time or the infection may not be completely cured.  Even untreated, most people will fully recover. Some who are not treated may develop ear infections, sinusitis, tonsil abscesses or infected lymp ...
Zombie Joe - Dickson Keanaghan
Zombie Joe - Dickson Keanaghan

... body weight (less than 85 percent of normal weight for height and age), a distorted body image, and an intense fear of gaining weight. Apgar test: this numeric score is calculated based on an infant's condition at one minute and five minutes after birth. Low to high score of 10. Ten is normal. Asthm ...
COMMUNITY ACQUIRED MRSA
COMMUNITY ACQUIRED MRSA

... • PHYSICAL CONTACT WITH PERSON DRAINING WOUND • SHARING EQUIPMENT ...
PART 8 TREATMEnT HYMENOLEPIASIS NANA TREATMEnT
PART 8 TREATMEnT HYMENOLEPIASIS NANA TREATMEnT

... Clinical Manifestations  Most D. latum infections are asymptomatic, although manifestations may include transient abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, vomiting, weakness, and weight loss. Occasionally, infection can cause acute abdominal pain and intestinal obstruction; in rare cases, cholangitis or chol ...
Hepatitis
Hepatitis

...  Some people who are infected may not feel the affects of the disease but they are still susceptible to other chronic liver diseases  Diagnosis: blood tests/ liver biopsy  Treatment: Patient may be prescribed pegylated interferon and ribavirin. ...
Bacterial Gastrointestinal Infection
Bacterial Gastrointestinal Infection

... conformation by biochemical tests and serotyping.  Antibiotics is recommended.. ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, cotrimoxazole .. Shorten the diarrhea duration.... Rehydration is important but not enough..  Most person develop non-protective specific antibodies.. No healthy carrier stage ..Prevention c ...
P. Aruginosa Virulence Factors I
P. Aruginosa Virulence Factors I

... Lesion liquifies Spread to blood, organs ...
Hand, Foot and Mouth disease - National Centre for Disease Control
Hand, Foot and Mouth disease - National Centre for Disease Control

... Ø Fever should be treated with antipyretics. Ø Pain can be relieved with acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or other over-the-counter pain relievers. Ø Mouthwashes or sprays that numb pain can be used to lessen mouth pain. Ø Fluid intake should be emphasized to prevent dehydration. If moderate-to-severe dehy ...
Sore Throat (acute)
Sore Throat (acute)

... infants and small children.  Only a transitory immunity to reinfection  Infection becomes milder as the child ages. ...
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Coccidioidomycosis



Coccidioidomycosis (/kɒkˌsɪdiɔɪdoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/, kok-sid-ee-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as cocci, ""valley fever"", as well as ""California fever"", ""desert rheumatism"", and ""San Joaquin Valley fever"", is a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and northern Mexico.C. immitis is a dimorphic saprophytic fungus that grows as a mycelium in the soil and produces a spherule form in the host organism. It resides in the soil in certain parts of the southwestern United States, most notably in California and Arizona. It is also commonly found in northern Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. C. immitis is dormant during long dry spells, then develops as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when it rains. The spores, known as arthroconidia, are swept into the air by disruption of the soil, such as during construction, farming, or an earthquake.Coccidioidomycosis is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia in the endemic areas of the United States. Infections usually occur due to inhalation of the arthroconidial spores after soil disruption. The disease is not contagious. In some cases the infection may recur or be permanent.
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