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Lymphadenopathy is the enlargement/swelling of lymph
Lymphadenopathy is the enlargement/swelling of lymph

... present all over the body. They house white blood cells which are important for protection against infections. ...
Facts About: Anthrax, Botulism, Pneumonic Plague, Smallpox
Facts About: Anthrax, Botulism, Pneumonic Plague, Smallpox

... Anthrax What is it? Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis. Anthrax most commonly occurs in hoofed mammals and can also infect humans. Symptoms Symptoms of disease vary depending on how the disease was contracted, but usually occur within 7 da ...
dracunculus medinensis
dracunculus medinensis

... can result from contractures of tendons and chronic arthritis. The economic impact can be substantial. One study reported an 11% annual reduction in rice production from an area of eastern Nigeria, at a cost of US$20 million. Source and occurrence Infection with guinea worm is geographically limited ...
Gram-positive Spore Forming Bacilli
Gram-positive Spore Forming Bacilli

... Clinical Infections. Cutaneous anthrax /Malignant pustule.  Inoculation most common mode (manifestation).  From contaminated soil or infected animal products (hides, goat hair & wool)  Spores enter through the skin.  Infections mainly on exposed areas of the skin.  Initially painless papule at ...
Adult Localized Abscess and Furuncle
Adult Localized Abscess and Furuncle

...  If opened, purulent, sanguineous material drains  Folliculitis and carbuncles: - Usually found on the neck, axilla, breasts, face and buttocks - Begins as a small nodule, quickly becomes a large pustule 5-30 mm diameter - May occur singly (folliculitis) or in groups (carbuncles) - May be recurren ...
Chapter 11: INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL FOR TB
Chapter 11: INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL FOR TB

... mask (sometimes called a ‘procedure mask’, Figure 11-1 and Figure 11-2). To decrease the risk of transmission, if possible, s/he should be moved to an area away from other clients and staff, and preferably to a room where the door can be closed. Surgical / procedure masks help to reduce the number o ...
Pandemic - Maynard Montessori
Pandemic - Maynard Montessori

... In these circumstances, parents should be contacted so that they can collect the child with a view to consulting their General Practitioner, if necessary. In the meantime, the child should be kept separate from other children, warm and comfortable. If symptoms appear very serious or distressing, sta ...
Pandemic - Westwood Montessori
Pandemic - Westwood Montessori

... In these circumstances, parents should be contacted so that they can collect the child with a view to consulting their General Practitioner, if necessary. In the meantime, the child should be kept separate from other children, warm and comfortable. If symptoms appear very serious or distressing, sta ...
Oral Manifestation of Pediatric HIV Infection
Oral Manifestation of Pediatric HIV Infection

... Type: Contagious, superficial bacterial infection Cause: Staphylococcus aureus, streptococci Transmission: Direct contact Site: Usually the face but any body surface Signs & Symptoms: Vesicles, pustules or bullae with a red base and covered by honey-colored sticky crust; lymphadenopathy; may become ...
Vaccines - e-Bug
Vaccines - e-Bug

... 1. This activity is best completed in groups of 2 – 3 students. 2. Provide each student with a copy of SH 1 and SW 1, SW 2 and SW 3. 3. Ask the class what they know about the measles? Explain that measles is a highly contagious vaccinepreventable disease caused by the measles virus. Measles is one o ...
If you have a positive IGRA test
If you have a positive IGRA test

... Do I require treatment? Preventive treatment may be required in some cases to avoid the development of tuberculosis. This is for your doctor to evaluate. Such treatment is particularly relevant for some individuals, including the newly infected, children and people with a weakened immune system. ...
Communicable Diseases Watch Volume 14, Number 4, Week 7
Communicable Diseases Watch Volume 14, Number 4, Week 7

... Two laboratory confirmed human cases of infection with swine influenza A(H1N1) variant viruses in Italy and Switzerland were reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) recently. The case in Italy affected a male in his 40’s with underlying obesity (body mass index! > !30 kg/m2). He presented wi ...
Plant disease practicals - Violet bramble rust
Plant disease practicals - Violet bramble rust

... Fungal spores are usually present in normal air, so the risk of adverse reactions to the spores is minimal. However, keeping infected plant material inside clear plastic food bags as much as possible will eliminate most of the safety concerns. Students should be advised to keep the infected leaf ins ...
updates from the field News
updates from the field News

... the mob – up to 80% infected – makes effective and early treatment of the disease essential. The causative organism, the bacterium Moraxella bovis, produces a toxin that causes severe inflammation on the surface of the eye and in the surrounding tissues. It is highly infectious and spreads rapidly t ...
Basics of Airborne Infection Control
Basics of Airborne Infection Control

... 3. Hand hygiene after contact with respiratory secretions 4. Spatial separation (ideally > 3 feet) of persons with respiratory infections, whenever possible 5. Droplet precautions for healthcare workers who provide care to patients with possible respiratory infections ...
Chapter 2  Fever
Chapter 2 Fever

... 与调定点相适应的水平而引起的非调节性的体温升高。 Causes: •overproduction of heat (过度产热) •impediment in heat loss (散热障碍) •dysfunction of body temperature center (体温调节中枢功能 障碍) Passive increase of body temperature >0.5 C (被动性体温 升高) ...
INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS
INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS

... Differential Diagnosis ...
MANFRED GREEN
MANFRED GREEN

... trouble with breathing April 8, collapsed at home, hospitalized and died the following day Family given tetracycline ...
infectious mononucleosis and homeopathy
infectious mononucleosis and homeopathy

... Homeopathy believes that a person is at risk to any acute or chronic infections when the immune system of the body is intensely affected by certain causative factors like stress, poor diet, lack of exercise, emotional trauma and injury and also exposure to various viruses and bacteria. Homeopathy id ...
OVERVIEW OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES SITUATION
OVERVIEW OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES SITUATION

... A total of 46 measles cases were notified in 2013 compared to 38 cases in 2012. ...
Lisa Bennett, 2012 Community Acquired
Lisa Bennett, 2012 Community Acquired

... Mr C’s Physical Assessment Mr. C has an oral temperature of 100 degrees. His blood pressure is 138/70, heart rate is 90 and respiratory rate is 34. You notice that he is using accessory muscles to breath. He reports pain on inspiration when you auscultate his lungs. You are able to hear crackles in ...
Unit 14.5: Protists, Fungi, and Human Disease
Unit 14.5: Protists, Fungi, and Human Disease

... Some fungi cause disease when they become human parasites. Two examples are fungi in the genera Candida and Trichophyton. • Candida are yeast that cause candidiasis, commonly called a “yeast infection.” The yeast can infect the mouth or the vagina (in females). If yeast enter the blood, they cause a ...
The classical definition of Greek origin Epi –upon Domos – the
The classical definition of Greek origin Epi –upon Domos – the

...  Measure of the probability that unaffected persons will develop the disease  Used when examining an outbreak of a health problem ...
Pandemic - Flying Start Montessori
Pandemic - Flying Start Montessori

... In these circumstances, parents should be contacted so that they can collect the child with a view to consulting their General Practitioner, if necessary. In the meantime, the child should be kept separate from other children, warm and comfortable. If symptoms appear very serious or distressing, sta ...
Roseola
Roseola

... shown to be infected with the virus by the age of 2, but only about one-third of these children will present with the rash of roseola. Roseola rarely affects adults, who usually develop immunity during childhood. ...
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Coccidioidomycosis



Coccidioidomycosis (/kɒkˌsɪdiɔɪdoʊmaɪˈkoʊsɪs/, kok-sid-ee-oy-doh-my-KOH-sis), commonly known as cocci, ""valley fever"", as well as ""California fever"", ""desert rheumatism"", and ""San Joaquin Valley fever"", is a mammalian fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and northern Mexico.C. immitis is a dimorphic saprophytic fungus that grows as a mycelium in the soil and produces a spherule form in the host organism. It resides in the soil in certain parts of the southwestern United States, most notably in California and Arizona. It is also commonly found in northern Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. C. immitis is dormant during long dry spells, then develops as a mold with long filaments that break off into airborne spores when it rains. The spores, known as arthroconidia, are swept into the air by disruption of the soil, such as during construction, farming, or an earthquake.Coccidioidomycosis is a common cause of community acquired pneumonia in the endemic areas of the United States. Infections usually occur due to inhalation of the arthroconidial spores after soil disruption. The disease is not contagious. In some cases the infection may recur or be permanent.
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