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Chapter 12: Infection Control
Chapter 12: Infection Control

... Disease include syphilis and cholera (Vibrio- common in food borne infection, eating under cooked seafood) ...
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Hand,Foot,Mouth Disease
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Infection Control Policy
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... disease, but may also be bloodborne. Signs and symptoms include a primary lesion or chancre may appear 3 weeks after exposure. 4-6 weeks later other symptoms may appear such as rash on soles of feet and palms of the hands. This may progress into a latent phase if not treated. Testing for the exposur ...
Chapter 17 Zoonosis
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... Zoonotic Disease - diseases that are naturally transmitted from animals to humans More than 150 are known. Origins of Zoonoses Reservoir - object that serves as a long-term habitat for an infectious agent. Ex: animals, soil, water, plants Source of Infection - individual or object from which an infe ...
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Common Diseases and Parasites of Small Animals Review

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... The disease is transmitted via body fluids such as blood, sweat, saliva or tears. Those caring for sufferers are therefore susceptible to the Ebola virus, which can spread to health staff and family members, if appropriate infection control measures are not maintained. Incubation period From 2 to 21 ...
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... What is tuberculosis? Tuberculosis or TB is an illness caused by a germ called “Mycobacterium tuberculosis”. The lung is most commonly infected. However, the germ may occasionally spread from the lung to infect the lymph glands, bones and joints, kidneys and many other parts of the body. How do you ...
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... blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected animals. Some fruit bats are considered to be the natural host of the Ebola virus. It then spreads in the community through human-to-human ...
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... Behavioral changes Factors Causing Disease Poor Nutrition Environmental Factors – shelter, interaction with other animals, what the animal is used for and how it is used Parasites – both internal and external Infectious agents – virus, bacteria, fungi, etc. Non-infectious factors – poison, injury, a ...
Click here for some supplementary information
Click here for some supplementary information

... Wellcome Trust World Health Organisation ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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