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Rickettsia
Rickettsia

... Transmitted to humans by tick bite (need >6h to establish infection). High fever, chills, headache, skin rash (>90%, extremities to trunk) Respiratory failure, encephalitis, renal failure. ...
THE SKRLJEVO DISEASE - ENDEMIC SYPHILIS
THE SKRLJEVO DISEASE - ENDEMIC SYPHILIS

... Children and young adults fell sick most frequently. Due to its contagiousness, the infection spread easily to other members of the family; therefore, one may speak of a family type of disease. Transmission of the disease is mainly asexual and extra-genital; it is conditioned by poor economic, socia ...
Digestive Diseases
Digestive Diseases

... Roughly 57% of cases can be traced to chickens and 35% to cattle to cut poultry meat on a cutting board, and then use the unwashed cutting board or utensil to prepare vegetables or other raw or lightly ...
CHAPTER 46 Cryptococcus, Histoplasma
CHAPTER 46 Cryptococcus, Histoplasma

... 1. More than one half of those infected with C. immitis suffer no symptoms, or the disease is so mild that it cannot be recalled when evidence of infection (serology, skin test) is discovered 2. Malaise, cough, chest pain, fever, and arthralgia lasting 2 to 6 weeks is called valley fever 3. There ar ...
Listeris, Legionella, and small gram
Listeris, Legionella, and small gram

Friday 6 June 2014
Friday 6 June 2014

... changing. The traditional techniques of culture and identification are increasingly complemented by new molecular technology. This provides the opportunity for more rapid and precise diagnosis of infection. It also gives an opportunity to identify causative organisms and nowhere is this more apparen ...
Bacterial Gastrointestinal Infection
Bacterial Gastrointestinal Infection

...  Typhoid Fever is characterized by the prolonged & high fever, headache, Malaise, Liver-Spleen enlargement ..Skin rash (Rose spots)..Mostly waterybloody diarrhoea /constipation at the beginning.  Host responded by production of specific antibodies (Anti-O & anti-H) which can be detected after 2 we ...
The Chain of Infection
The Chain of Infection

... -the organism that accepts the pathogen The support of pathogen life & its reproduction depend on the degree of the host’s resistance. ...
The Chain of Infection
The Chain of Infection

INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL PARASITOLOGY AND ENTOMOLOGY …
INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL PARASITOLOGY AND ENTOMOLOGY …

Interventions for Clients with Infectious Problems of the Respiratory
Interventions for Clients with Infectious Problems of the Respiratory

... • Interventions for aspiration pneumonia aimed at preventing lung damage and treating infection. ...
Post Operative Instructions - Arestin Periodontal Treatment
Post Operative Instructions - Arestin Periodontal Treatment

... How does it work on gum disease? When placed in a periodontal pocket, Arestin® maintains a high-level of antibiotic right at the gum disease site without exposing the rest of the body to antibiotics. This allows treatment using one-hundredth the usual pillform dose. It directly fights the gum diseas ...
C. trachomatis
C. trachomatis

... tick and dog tick) by transovarian transmission. Transmitted to humans by ticks (need 24-48h to establish infection). High fever, chills, headache, skin rash (>90%, extremities to trunk) GI symptoms, respiratory failure, encephalitis, renal failure. ...
Continuous Health Monitoring and Early Disease Detection
Continuous Health Monitoring and Early Disease Detection

... this profile, named immunosignature, can serve as a highly sensitive and specific indicator of health status. The B-cells that produce the antibodies are constantly patrolling the body. When they encounter an aberrant protein, cell or foreign pathogen they are activated and amplify their response 10 ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Smallest know type of infectious agent ...
english,
english,

... of sexually transmitted AIDS increased dramatically during the 1980s and continued through the 1990s. Other STDIs are often seen in tandem with AIDS, partly because open sores that they produce can provide an easy route for the AIDS virus to enter the body. Experts believe that having STDIs other th ...
DAMAGE CHARACTERISTIC
DAMAGE CHARACTERISTIC

... Disease affects coconut palms which have developed stem.  It may also result from weevil attack, lightning injury, heavy rain and heavy manuring. ...
Lecture 2 Introduction, Part II
Lecture 2 Introduction, Part II

Infection Control in the School Setting
Infection Control in the School Setting

... Is a very durable virus and can survive outside of the body for at least 7 days.  It is very important to clean up any blood or body fluid spills. (Can use a 1:10 bleach solution – which is 1 part household bleach to 9 parts water.) ...
haemorrhagic fever
haemorrhagic fever

... • In 1969, it was shown that the virus causing CCHF was identical to the virus named Congo which had been isolated in 1956 from the blood of a febrile child in Zaire. This virus is widely spread in East and West Africa. More recently, CCHF or antibody to it, has been shown to have appeared in Dubai ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Equine Checklist - Kulshan Veterinary Hospital
Equine Checklist - Kulshan Veterinary Hospital

... FOR VETERINARIAN USE ONLY – CHECKLIST TO BE MET FOR NORTHWEST WASHINGTON FAIR The goal of the Veterinary Inspection is to minimize the potential for contagious and infection diseases (including parasites). Examples of Infectious Disease and Parasites include: ...
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia

... and led to epidemics of neonatal infection via transplacental transmission.29 This social and economic catastrophe reawakened respect for infection, and also fuelled fear of nosocomial transmission of bloodborne viruses. The shadowy entity of non-A, non-B hepatitis unexpectedly proved to cause both ...
Salmonella Infections
Salmonella Infections

... Where are Salmonella bacteria found and how are they spread? Salmonella bacteria can be found in many different places. Foods most commonly implicated as harbouring the bug include contaminated raw meats and meat products including poultry, pies, sausages and unpasteurised milk and cheeses. The use ...
presentation source
presentation source

... • The organism should be found in all cases of the disease and its distribution in the body should be in accordance with the lesions observed. • The organism should be cultivated outside the body of the host, in pure culture, for several generations of the pathogen. • The disease should be reproduce ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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