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Chapter 1: The Microbial World and You
Chapter 1: The Microbial World and You

... • An effective vaccine was developed in 1870s by Edward Jenner, using a related virus (cowpox). • Smallpox was the first and only viral disease to be completely eradicated (1977). • Worldwide immunization campaign in 1960s. • Only infects humans. ...
Florida PA Form: SYNAGIS – All Florida Regions Combined
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... Coverage Period: July 1 through April 30 Maximum number of doses: 5 (No authorizations for May and June) ...
History - BEHESHTI MAAL
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... Very young age (< 6 months old) Live-virus vaccination Overwhelming TB disease ...
Medicine through Time
Medicine through Time

... of the relationship between germs and disease. Many scientists believed in the theory of spontaneous generation, which stated that germs were the result of disease rather than the cause. Whilst conducting experiments for the French wine industry in 1857–61 Louis Pasteur, a research chemist, managed ...
Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

... a) the data collected on a death certificate is uniform and in conformity with WHO guidelines b) Section 10 of the Coroner’s Act states that the coroner’s office must be notified if a patient dies after some mishap such as leaving an instrument in the body at surgery c) diseases which be reported to ...
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... Colds, Sore Throats, Viral Infections, Influenza (Flu), Self-Certified Chest Infection. Lower respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, pneumonia), GP certified chest infections, bronchoscopy etc. Asthma Breathlessness Gastro-intestinal minor conditions – nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and vomiting (D& ...
PART A – To be completed by employee
PART A – To be completed by employee

... Colds, Sore Throats, Viral Infections, Influenza (Flu), Self-Certified Chest Infection. Lower respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, pneumonia), GP certified chest infections, bronchoscopy etc. Asthma Breathlessness Gastro-intestinal minor conditions – nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and vomiting (D& ...
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... TB is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis2. It most commonly affects the lungs but can involve other parts of the body organs e.g.tonsils, lymph nodes, abdominal organs, bones and joints. TB can be treated, if it is caused by drug-susceptible strains, however, left untreated, it can be ...
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... upper respiratory tract. It is the most common infectious disease among people of all ages. Although the common cold is benign and self-limiting, it can lead to secondary bacterial infections. A cold can be spread two days before the carrier notices any cold symptoms. Usually, transmission occurs th ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... resulting from the tsunami of 2004 in Indonesia and hurricane Katrina in the United States in 2005. Approximately 1.5 billion people do not have access to safe drinking water. This, and starvation, depletes a healthy immune system and leads to high child mortality rates. Natural catastrophic events ...
Acute Onset of Tetraparesis in a Dog
Acute Onset of Tetraparesis in a Dog

... The patient was admitted to the hospital for an MRI, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis, and testing for possible infectious disease. Results of preanesthetic CBC, chemistry panel, total thyroxine (TT4), and urinalysis were unremarkable. The MRI (Figure 1) revealed lesions throughout the brain, most ...
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... involves two types of host—definitive and intermediate. Cats, both wild and domestic, are the only definitive hosts for Toxoplasma gondii. This means that the parasite can only produce oocysts (eggs) when infecting a cat. When a cat ingests an infected prey (or other infected raw meat) the parasite ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
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... – include pathogens such as viruses, drug-resistant bacteria, myxozoans – white spot syndrome virus (shrimp) has no known treatment – Vibrio sp.: because of rampant over-use of antibiotics in Central America, South America, new, more virulent strains are developing ...
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5. manajemen penyakit tanaman

... • Most pathogens go through more than one (2-30) disease cycle in a growing season and are referred to as polycyclic. • Only a small number of sexual spores or other hardy structures survive as primary inoculum that cause initial infections. • Once infection takes place, large numbers of asexual spo ...
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... The World Health Organization (WHO) defines epidemiology as the study of the allocation and determinants of health-oriented countries or events. These events include diseases and the practical side of epidemiology is focused on how these diseases can be controlled or prevented. There are different m ...
Infection control
Infection control

... Sepsis is receiving a lot of attention nationwide due to the dramatic rise in cases. Can occur in ALL age groups, and even in people that are otherwise very healthy. It can start with a simple infection that cascades into an inappropriate response by the body. We see about 400-500 cases at Randolph ...
PATHOGEN SAFETY DATA SHEET West Nile Virus (WNV)
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... diameter. It has a single stranded, positive-sense RNA genome. Tissue culture ...
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No Slide Title

... infected from a pet or mosquito. • "I" is for Immunodeficiency, meaning that this virus causes your immune system to have some serious problems. It makes it easier for you to get sick and harder for you to get well. • "V" is for Virus, which refers to the specific type of germ that causes the diseas ...
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Too sick for school?

... children feel ‘out of sorts’ and do not want to eat much. They ... and tell the school as other may also have trouble sleeping, due to itching at night. parents will need to know to check ...
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Tapeworm - Ark Veterinary Centre

... infected with the most common tapeworm of dogs. Most reported cases have involved children. The most effective way to prevent human infection is through aggressive, thorough flea control. The risk of infection with this tapeworm in humans is quite small but does exist. One less common group of tapew ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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