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Atypical Presentations of Adult Hand-Foot
Atypical Presentations of Adult Hand-Foot

... dorsal hands and feet, perioral region, scalp, torso, and extremities have been reported.1,4 HFMD should be included in the differential diagnosis of adult diseases with widespread maculopapular or vesicular eruptions. Lesions can mimic secondary syphilis and rickettsial infections.1 The main treatm ...
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... • ~20 to 1 ratio in patients with recurrent UTI • Not as well defined as UTI • Typical presentation: • Cystitis + flank pain and fevers • Septic shock is uncommon → important to consider an obstructive etiology • E. coli in 90% • Unique virulence characteristics ...
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Peer-reviewed Article PDF
Peer-reviewed Article PDF

... Responsible organisms derive from all infectious disease categories: Bacterial, fungal, rickettsial, viral, parasitic and even prions [10,21,22] (Table 2). Escherichia coli outbreaks have been observed in chimpanzees; Campylobacter and Salmonella in gorillas; Streptococcus pneumonae and Pasturella m ...
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foodborne_disease_-3

... • In most people, the illness lasts for about one or two days. People with norovirus illness are contagious from the moment they begin feeling sick until at least three days after they recover. • Infection can be more severe in young children and elderly people. Dehydration can occur rapidly and ma ...
Diapositive 1
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Hepatitis A virus (HAV) - North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit
Hepatitis A virus (HAV) - North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit

... juice) and raw or undercooked shellfish harvested from contaminated water. What are the symptoms?  Sudden onset of fever, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, clay-coloured stool, itchiness, tired and generally not feeling well. This is usually followed by jaundice (yello ...
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... • High prevalence of autoantibodies – RF, ANA, ACA, ANCA, anti-ds DNA – May persist for some time after infection is cleared ...
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... eradicating brucellosis. In developing countries however, brucellosis remains widespread in domesticated and wild animal populations and presents a great economic problem for tropical animal husbandry. In humans, the disease referred to as undulant fever or Malta fever is a very serious public healt ...
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Disease Mapping

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... health care settings. It may be direct (e.g contaminated hands) or indirect (e.g. contaminated equipment). Examples of diseases caused by direct contact transmission include scabies and pediculosis. Droplet Transmission Droplet transmission refers to large droplets that are generated from the respir ...
Infectious Disease - Boston Public Health Commission
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... indicates that a person has been infected with the TB bacteria but does not necessarily mean that the person has an active TB infection. In some instances, because of cross-reactivity, people who received the BCG-vaccine will have a positive skin test even though they are not infected with the TB ba ...
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... thin, flat, motile sporozoites. The oocysts appear red after acid–fast staining. Immunofluorescence can also be used to identify Cryptosporidium in the feces. Pulmonary or tracheal cryptosporidiosis is diagnosed in stained biopsy specimens; intestinal cryptosporidiosis is occasionally diagnosed this ...
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... Did you handle or have contact with bats or primates (i.e. apes/monkeys) or had contact with blood or body fluids or meat prepared from these animals? If yes, describe: ...
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The Natural History of Untreated HIV

... weeks) High viral load, low CD4 count Mononucleosis-like illness in 1/2 -2/3 of patients Symptoms typically resolve within 10-15 days Up to 50% patients asymptomatic ...
The Natural History of Untreated HIV
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Revise Janice Holley`s letter to Mr.Jones - E
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... ultimately prevent infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases. For more than 60 years, NIAID research has led to new therapies, vaccines, diagnostic tests, and other technologies that have improved the health of millions of people in the United States and around the world. NIAID is one of the 27 ...
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Hepatitis B among Asian Americans

Light-Chain Deposition Disease with Prominent Hepatic Involvement
Light-Chain Deposition Disease with Prominent Hepatic Involvement

... kappa LC deposits (as opposed to amyloidosis with mainly lambda LC)[1, 2]. Diagnosis can be challenging as about 60% of cases do not have a detectable serum monoclonal immunoglobulin due to kappa LC aggregation[1], detection of serum and/or urine light chains may be intermittent, and demonstration o ...
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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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