What is it? How does a person become infected
... infections, pneumonia and encephalitis (swelling of the brain). These complications are more common among children than in adults and usually require hospitalisation. There is no specific treatment for measles. Treatment includes rest, plenty of fluids and paracetamol for fever. For people who are n ...
... infections, pneumonia and encephalitis (swelling of the brain). These complications are more common among children than in adults and usually require hospitalisation. There is no specific treatment for measles. Treatment includes rest, plenty of fluids and paracetamol for fever. For people who are n ...
What You NEED - Broward County!
... obtained. If it is impossible to draw blood from the source individual, but some other sample of his or her blood was drawn for any other reason, this sample legally can be used. If the source individual is unable or unwilling to give consent, the EMS organization should consider seeking the legal a ...
... obtained. If it is impossible to draw blood from the source individual, but some other sample of his or her blood was drawn for any other reason, this sample legally can be used. If the source individual is unable or unwilling to give consent, the EMS organization should consider seeking the legal a ...
Stevens Johnson Syndrome
... The change from a previously itchy exanthematic eruption to skin pain, or the sudden appearance of dusky purpuric tender skin changes, warn that epidermal destruction has begun and blistering and/or areas of confluent epidermal shedding will follow. Exanthematic drug eruptions with any of these asso ...
... The change from a previously itchy exanthematic eruption to skin pain, or the sudden appearance of dusky purpuric tender skin changes, warn that epidermal destruction has begun and blistering and/or areas of confluent epidermal shedding will follow. Exanthematic drug eruptions with any of these asso ...
Management of human contacts of cases of leptospirosis in animals
... rodent and dog urine. More recently, it has emerged as a recreational water hazard in temperate and tropical zones, particularly for adventure racers (Trevejo 1998, ProMEDmail 2004, Wong 1977, Demers 1983, Vinetz 1996, Sejvar 2003). Worldwide, about 20% of cases of leptospirosis are thought to be as ...
... rodent and dog urine. More recently, it has emerged as a recreational water hazard in temperate and tropical zones, particularly for adventure racers (Trevejo 1998, ProMEDmail 2004, Wong 1977, Demers 1983, Vinetz 1996, Sejvar 2003). Worldwide, about 20% of cases of leptospirosis are thought to be as ...
Leptospirosis presenting as respiratory distress with
... pain, lymphadenopathy and hepato-splenomegaly followed by the immune phase, which is mediated by the leptospira antibodies. [4] Leptospirosis presenting as shock without features of capillary leak is unusual. Though this child had features which suggested a dengue- like illness, the absence of hemor ...
... pain, lymphadenopathy and hepato-splenomegaly followed by the immune phase, which is mediated by the leptospira antibodies. [4] Leptospirosis presenting as shock without features of capillary leak is unusual. Though this child had features which suggested a dengue- like illness, the absence of hemor ...
Consultation in University-Based and Community
... 1991; thus, its rate of inpatient consultation may currently be lower than that of older, more established private practices in infectious diseases. Furthermore, the rate of inpatient infectious disease consultations at Duke University Medical Center has increased by 48% since 1987. Most patients se ...
... 1991; thus, its rate of inpatient consultation may currently be lower than that of older, more established private practices in infectious diseases. Furthermore, the rate of inpatient infectious disease consultations at Duke University Medical Center has increased by 48% since 1987. Most patients se ...
Biowarfare - Anil Aggrawal`s Websites
... Those living organisms which are responsible of infecting and causing both illnessand death in people, animals and plants are biological agents.Use of toxins and infectious materials or organisms to infect and cause illness and death in humans, animals and plants is termed as biowarfare. The toxins ...
... Those living organisms which are responsible of infecting and causing both illnessand death in people, animals and plants are biological agents.Use of toxins and infectious materials or organisms to infect and cause illness and death in humans, animals and plants is termed as biowarfare. The toxins ...
examination may be compelled only when an individual poses a ri
... the __________________ School, withhold my consent on Tuberculosis screening for _______________________on the grounds that such testing is in violation of my United States of America constitutional 1st Amendment Right to religious freedom. It would be a violation of my religious beliefs to knowingl ...
... the __________________ School, withhold my consent on Tuberculosis screening for _______________________on the grounds that such testing is in violation of my United States of America constitutional 1st Amendment Right to religious freedom. It would be a violation of my religious beliefs to knowingl ...
Direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by nucleic acid
... reported to the WHO each years, more than 90% of cases were reported from developing countries. ...
... reported to the WHO each years, more than 90% of cases were reported from developing countries. ...
Important Facts Regarding Immunizations
... deadly and preventable diseases. In the U.S., misinformation or lack of information are the main reasons so many children are unprotected. In developing countries, children’s vulnerability to preventable diseases is due to a variety of factors such as underutilization of existing services, unavailab ...
... deadly and preventable diseases. In the U.S., misinformation or lack of information are the main reasons so many children are unprotected. In developing countries, children’s vulnerability to preventable diseases is due to a variety of factors such as underutilization of existing services, unavailab ...
fowl cholera - American Association of Avian Pathologists
... decline of fowl cholera occurred after 1930. However, sporadic outbreaks do appear from time to time. In the U.S., it is a fairly common disease of broiler breeders, but is a major economic problem for the turkey industry because of its rapid spread, and associated high morbidity and mortality. ...
... decline of fowl cholera occurred after 1930. However, sporadic outbreaks do appear from time to time. In the U.S., it is a fairly common disease of broiler breeders, but is a major economic problem for the turkey industry because of its rapid spread, and associated high morbidity and mortality. ...
Wildlife, Exotic Pets, and Emerging Zoonoses1
... Another risk factor related to the emergence of zoonotic diseases from wildlife has been the considerable increase in consumption of bushmeat in many parts of the world, especially Central Africa and the Amazon Basin, where 1–3.4 million tons and 67–164 million kilograms, respectively, are consumed ...
... Another risk factor related to the emergence of zoonotic diseases from wildlife has been the considerable increase in consumption of bushmeat in many parts of the world, especially Central Africa and the Amazon Basin, where 1–3.4 million tons and 67–164 million kilograms, respectively, are consumed ...
Biological weapons agents
... • Bioterrorism in the US: Threat, Preparedness and Response. Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute. November 2000. • Clinical Aspects of Critical Biological Agents. Powerpoint presentation sponsored by the Public Health Consortium Michigan • Armed Forces Institute of Pathology and the Ameri ...
... • Bioterrorism in the US: Threat, Preparedness and Response. Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute. November 2000. • Clinical Aspects of Critical Biological Agents. Powerpoint presentation sponsored by the Public Health Consortium Michigan • Armed Forces Institute of Pathology and the Ameri ...
Streptococcus
... • Normal microbial flora: Microbes that are usually found growing on or within the body of humans. • Everyday the human body is constantly being exposed to new microbes. • Colonisation: growth of microorganisms after accessing the host cells/tissues. • Humans are colonised by bacteria at birth. • Th ...
... • Normal microbial flora: Microbes that are usually found growing on or within the body of humans. • Everyday the human body is constantly being exposed to new microbes. • Colonisation: growth of microorganisms after accessing the host cells/tissues. • Humans are colonised by bacteria at birth. • Th ...
Care Certificate workbook
... The first link in the chain is the causative agent. This is the harmful germ or pathogen that can cause infection, illness and disease. Examples include bacteria and viruses. The second link is the reservoir or source. This is where pathogens live and multiply. Remember, that could be in or on a per ...
... The first link in the chain is the causative agent. This is the harmful germ or pathogen that can cause infection, illness and disease. Examples include bacteria and viruses. The second link is the reservoir or source. This is where pathogens live and multiply. Remember, that could be in or on a per ...
Non-hepatotropic Viruses
... After HAV is ingested and survives gastric acid, it traverses the small intestinal mucosa, reaches the liver via the portal vein, and is taken up by hepatocytes. In hepatocytes, virus particles replicate, assemble, and are secreted into the biliary canaliculus, from which they pass into the bile duc ...
... After HAV is ingested and survives gastric acid, it traverses the small intestinal mucosa, reaches the liver via the portal vein, and is taken up by hepatocytes. In hepatocytes, virus particles replicate, assemble, and are secreted into the biliary canaliculus, from which they pass into the bile duc ...
Prostatic tuberculosis in an HIV infected male CASE REPORT K A Gebo
... mycobacteria, and fungal organisms. Recently a higher incidence of granulomatous prostatitis was found in patients who had been treated with intravesical bacille CalmetteGuerin.1–4 Extrapulmonary tuberculosis has been increasing in patients with AIDS, although prostatic tuberculosis is still rare.5 ...
... mycobacteria, and fungal organisms. Recently a higher incidence of granulomatous prostatitis was found in patients who had been treated with intravesical bacille CalmetteGuerin.1–4 Extrapulmonary tuberculosis has been increasing in patients with AIDS, although prostatic tuberculosis is still rare.5 ...
The ABC of terms used in mathematical models of infectious diseases
... An organism (eg, prion, bacteria, virus, helminth) capable of infecting (or colonising) the host such that the organism (or its progeny) may be transmitted between infected and susceptible hosts. The mode of transmission may be direct (eg, from human to human or animal to animal) or indirect (with a ...
... An organism (eg, prion, bacteria, virus, helminth) capable of infecting (or colonising) the host such that the organism (or its progeny) may be transmitted between infected and susceptible hosts. The mode of transmission may be direct (eg, from human to human or animal to animal) or indirect (with a ...
Chapter 14 Powerpoint Show
... • In mutualism, both organisms benefit. (+ +) • In parasitism, one organism is benefited at the expense of the other. (+ -) • Some normal microbiota are opportunistic pathogens if they gain access to other parts of the body. • Microbial antagonism – normal microbiota can prevent pathogens from causi ...
... • In mutualism, both organisms benefit. (+ +) • In parasitism, one organism is benefited at the expense of the other. (+ -) • Some normal microbiota are opportunistic pathogens if they gain access to other parts of the body. • Microbial antagonism – normal microbiota can prevent pathogens from causi ...
Hepatitis A, B, C Screening
... Hepatitis A is a acute self limited illness with inflammation of the liver Reportable to the Public Health Department Passed by the fecal – oral route Highest HAV titers are 1 – 2 weeks before onset of the illness 70 % of adults and children > 6-yrs old will have jaundice Fulminant hepatitis from A ...
... Hepatitis A is a acute self limited illness with inflammation of the liver Reportable to the Public Health Department Passed by the fecal – oral route Highest HAV titers are 1 – 2 weeks before onset of the illness 70 % of adults and children > 6-yrs old will have jaundice Fulminant hepatitis from A ...
Schistosomiasis
Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.