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Guidelines for Communicable Diseases in Schools
Guidelines for Communicable Diseases in Schools

... Almost one in five persons living in Waterloo Region either attend or work in a school or day care setting. The daily mix of students and staff provides numerous opportunities for germs to be passed between everyone in these settings, and especially from child to child. Children are natural explorer ...
- Voices of Meningitis
- Voices of Meningitis

... Sample e-mail number 1: INCLUDES A LINK TO VoicesofMeningitis.org Subject: Your adolescent needs a meningococcal booster Dear Parent or Guardian: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that teens 16 years of age receive a meningococcal booster vaccination in addition to a do ...
C felis - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts
C felis - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts

... – Infects only felines ...
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions

... Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever 1. What is Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever?  Marburg hemorrhagic fever is a rare, severe type of hemorrhagic fever which affects both humans and non-human primates. 2. How do you get Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever?  Marburg hemorrhagic fever can be transmitted from animal to person ...
What is Proper Hand Washing? Wash for at least 20
What is Proper Hand Washing? Wash for at least 20

... Not to be relied on since there are many other hazards Basic ones should be kept current (tetanus) GVRD will pay for Hepatitis A & B shots if you wish to have them ...
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Infectious diseases and
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Infectious diseases and

... fibrotic disease. Both PAR-1 and PAR-2 have been described to play an important role in cellular processes leading to excessive matrix accumulation in different organs like (among others) lung and liver (described in Chapter 7). Subsequently, Chapter 8 shows the results of an experiment in which PAR ...
Swine Resp - CSU Veterinary Extension
Swine Resp - CSU Veterinary Extension

... small % will die. Occasionally, certain strains of the influenza virus can move from pigs to infect people, and vice-versa. ...
polycystic kidney
polycystic kidney

The Definition of Newcastle Disease
The Definition of Newcastle Disease

... F2 protein and phenylalanine at the N-terminus of the F1 protein is directly related to the virulence of the virus for chickens. The Committee considered this represents the only valid in vitro method for determining virulence of ND viruses at present. The amino acid motifs associated with virulent ...
Infection control Infection control is the discipline concerned with
Infection control Infection control is the discipline concerned with

Kate Birch, RSHom(NA), CCH, CMT - Minnesota Department of Health
Kate Birch, RSHom(NA), CCH, CMT - Minnesota Department of Health

... determines their ability to handle the disease process, either naturally or from the immunological stimulation a vaccine delivers. In the US 1 in 50 children has Autism. One in 6 has a neurological deficit. 1 in 10 has asthma. These are the kinds of children I see in my practice. When you and I wer ...
Typhoid fever Infectious Disease Deepika Gupta
Typhoid fever Infectious Disease Deepika Gupta

... The infection always comes from another human, either an ill person or a healthy carrier of the bacterium. The bacterium is passed on with water and foods and can withstand both drying and refrigeration. ...
Staph Infection Facts
Staph Infection Facts

... Staph Infection Facts What is a Staph skin infection? Staph is a bacteria commonly found on human skin. Sometimes it does not cause any problems; sometimes it causes minor infections, such as pimples or boils. Staph skin infections often begin with an injury to the skin. Staph enters the skin weaken ...
infectious diseases as a possible cause of gulf war illnesses
infectious diseases as a possible cause of gulf war illnesses

... described specific clinical findings that could be verified by laboratory tests, xrays, and clinical examination. There were also lifestyle risk factors that were highly associated with the disease. Physicians readily identified gastritis in patients harboring H. pylori, even though the infectious a ...
Addendum to Latent Tuberculosis Infection
Addendum to Latent Tuberculosis Infection

... DOT because missed doses, altered dosing intervals or amounts, or incomplete treatment could  jeopardize the 12‐dose regimen efficacy or safety.  The 12‐dose once‐weekly regimen is recommended as an option equal to the standard INH 9‐month  daily regimen for treating LTBI in otherwise healthy people ...
Typhoid fever: yesterday, today and unfortunately still tomorrow
Typhoid fever: yesterday, today and unfortunately still tomorrow

... form spores. S. typhi can survive for several weeks in food, water and dried sewage. Typhoid fever occurs throughout the world. It is estimated that there are at least 12.5 million cases per annum, of which around 500 000 will prove fatal. This is almost certainly an underestimate, as many cases in ...
First report of Cytauxzoon sp. infection in a domestic cat from Portugal
First report of Cytauxzoon sp. infection in a domestic cat from Portugal

... Previously considered a rare disease, cytauxzoonosis due to C. felis has now been reported in more than one third of the United States (especially in south-eastern and south-central states) and also in South America and in Europe, with an expected increase in the geographical range due to the ubiqui ...
Immune cells, alleles and biochips
Immune cells, alleles and biochips

... the gene that is expressed and the greater the inflammatory response during an infection.” By extending this DNA-sequencing analysis to a few hundred individuals, the team found that people of African-American ancestry are more likely to have a low number of repeats in their MIF gene and as a result, ...
Feline Infectious Disease Control
Feline Infectious Disease Control

... Anything vet suspicious of – clinical signs In contact cats Before spending lots of money ...
Respiratory Diseases in Horses - OSU Fact Sheets
Respiratory Diseases in Horses - OSU Fact Sheets

Infection risk from surgeons` eyeglasses
Infection risk from surgeons` eyeglasses

... creating a multilayer-biofilm. Such biofilms decrease the metabolic activity of bacteria within them. This decreased metabolism, in combination with impaired diffusion of antibiotics, decreases the effectiveness of antibiotics. Therefore, the most efficient treatment for these infections is to remov ...
FAQs Devil Facial Tumour Disease.indd
FAQs Devil Facial Tumour Disease.indd

... No. While affected devils and platypus can suffer from similar external symptoms (both can develop ugly ulcers or lesions), the diseases are caused by completely different mechanisms, and occur on different parts of the body. Diseased devils suffer from facial tumours, while the lesions on diseased ...
Molluscum Contagiosum - Melbourne Sexual Health Centre
Molluscum Contagiosum - Melbourne Sexual Health Centre

Athletes Foot
Athletes Foot

... Athlete's foot (tinea pedis) is a fungal infection that causes a rash on the skin of the foot. It is the most common fungal skin infection. There are three main types of athlete's foot. Each type affects different parts of the foot, looks different, and may be treated differently. While some people ...
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants

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Schistosomiasis



Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, snail fever, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the Schistosoma type. It may infect the urinary tract or the intestines. Signs and symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody stool, or blood in the urine. In those who have been infected for a long time, liver damage, kidney failure, infertility, or bladder cancer may occur. In children it may cause poor growth and learning difficulty.The disease is spread by contact with water contaminated with the parasites. These parasites are released from infected freshwater snails. The disease is especially common among children in developing countries as they are more likely to play in contaminated water. Other high risk groups include farmers, fishermen, and people using unclean water for their daily chores. It belongs to the group of helminth infections. Diagnosis is by finding the eggs of the parasite in a person's urine or stool. It can also be confirmed by finding antibodies against the disease in the blood.Methods to prevent the disease include improving access to clean water and reducing the number of snails. In areas where the disease is common entire groups may be treated all at once and yearly with the medication praziquantel. This is done to decrease the number of people infected and therefore decrease the spread of the disease. Praziquantel is also the treatment recommended by the World Health Organization for those who are known to be infected.Schistosomiasis affects almost 210 million people worldwide, and an estimated 12,000 to 200,000 people die from it a year. The disease is most commonly found in Africa, as well as Asia and South America. Around 700 million people, in more than 70 countries, live in areas where the disease is common. Schistosomiasis is second only to malaria, as a parasitic disease with the greatest economic impact. It is classified as a neglected tropical disease.
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