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Feline Upper Respiratory Tract Pathogens
Feline Upper Respiratory Tract Pathogens

... exposure to FHV1 occurs Figure 1—Corneal sequestrum in a cat. (Courtesy of mucopurulent nasal discommonly and boosts titers Robert Larocca, DVM, University of Minnesota) charge and sneezing and, less induced by vaccination.14 commonly, coughing and/or Numerous studies have indyspnea. Both FHV1 and v ...
- Ex Student Archive
- Ex Student Archive

... predominant role. According to Sainsbury (1992), tropical countries have more problems with infectious diseases due to the climatic circumstances. It is harder to keep food and water free from bacteria and other pathogens, even for human consumption. Also it is difficult to keep buildings free from ...
DOI 10 - DIGITAL.CSIC, el repositorio
DOI 10 - DIGITAL.CSIC, el repositorio

... al. 2000; Solano-Gallego et al. 2006). These disease agents might not only decrease the persistence of local wildcat populations through increased mortality but also in more subtle ways, e.g., altering the behavior or reducing the body condition and fitness of infected individuals (Scott 1988). Furt ...
Required - UCR School of Medicine
Required - UCR School of Medicine

... passing out from violent coughing. Up to 2 in 100 adolescents and 5 in 100 adults with pertussis are hospitalized or have complications, including pneumonia. These three diseases are all caused by bacteria. Diphtheria and pertussis are spread from person to person. Tetanus enters the body through cu ...
Effect of Early Intervention with Combination Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir
Effect of Early Intervention with Combination Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir

... Centers of Disease Control and Prevention: Updated October 2015 Hepatitis C viral infection is primarily transmitted through large or repeated percutaneous exposures to infected blood such as injection drug use, receiving donated blood, blood products or ...
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... described in two distinct genetically forms: autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD or infantile form) and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD or adult form). Mutation in the PKHD1 gene (encoding fibrocystin) causes autosomal recessive form of PKD while genetic failure ...
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... formation of abscess in bones and testes. In addition, there is an economic cost as those infected are affected so that they cannot undertake normal daily activities (Peeridogaheh, Golmohammadi et al., 2013) [8]. ...
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... You can't get Lyme disease twice. (Once you've had it, you're immune.) False. You can get Lyme disease and many other illnesses each time you are bitten. People make too big a deal out of Lyme disease. False. Unfortunately, people, public health, physicians, and physicians training programs have no ...
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... Marc LaForce, Director of MVP and a coauthor of the article, said, "This vaccine provides African health authorities, for the first time, with an affordable, long-term solution that protects even young children against meningitis A." Meningitis is an infection of the thin lining that surrounds the b ...
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... Human populations are arranged in social networks that determine interactions and influence the spread of diseases, behaviours and ideas. We evaluate the spread of long-term emotional states across a social network. We introduce a novel form of the classical susceptible – infected –susceptible disea ...
April 2011 Turning Dry-Form Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) Inside
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... form FIP on ultrasound resembles intestinal neoplasia or severe IBD. Take the case I mentioned in the second paragraph; “Smokey,” an 11-year-old, M/N, DSH indoor/outdoor cat. His presenting complaint was weight loss and anemia, and he was negative for FELV (+ for FIV from vaccination). On ultrasound ...
Taenia Infections - The Center for Food Security and Public Health
Taenia Infections - The Center for Food Security and Public Health

Epidemiology 231 - UCLA School of Public Health
Epidemiology 231 - UCLA School of Public Health

... information on the risk and magnitude of disease burden to individuals, persons in institutions, subgroups of populations, and the community at large. Establishment and maintenance of the infrastructure for surveillance, including a system for the reporting of notifiable infectious diseases and unus ...
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is an infectious, progressive
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is an infectious, progressive

... mutation of the gene encoding the cellular protein on the 20fhchromosome.5This mutation has been postulated to cause the cellular proteins to mimic and convert to the prion protein and accumulate over time. Mutations have been identified for all affected families with clinical and histologic evidenc ...
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Leptospirosis



Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.
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