basics
... Most bitches should be confined and isolated pending diagnosis Hospitalization of infectious patients preferred Brucella canis—highly infective to dogs; bacteria shed in high numbers during abortion; suspected cases should be isolated Outpatient medical management—medically stable patients w ...
... Most bitches should be confined and isolated pending diagnosis Hospitalization of infectious patients preferred Brucella canis—highly infective to dogs; bacteria shed in high numbers during abortion; suspected cases should be isolated Outpatient medical management—medically stable patients w ...
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)
... What are the symptoms of LCMV? Infected people will range from no symptoms to mild illness with having symptoms that may include fever, loss of appetite, headache, muscle aches, chills, nausea, vomiting, sore throat, cough, and pain to the joints, chest, testicles, or mouth. Some people may dev ...
... What are the symptoms of LCMV? Infected people will range from no symptoms to mild illness with having symptoms that may include fever, loss of appetite, headache, muscle aches, chills, nausea, vomiting, sore throat, cough, and pain to the joints, chest, testicles, or mouth. Some people may dev ...
Classical Swine Fever
... inoculation and the dose. Under field conditions, disease may not become evident in a herd for 2 to 4 weeks or longer. ...
... inoculation and the dose. Under field conditions, disease may not become evident in a herd for 2 to 4 weeks or longer. ...
Bloodborne Pathogens: Post-Test
... a. zoonosis c. fomes b. vector d. host 10. Which organ plays an important role in the defense of the body from disease? a. liver c. skin b. kidneys d. lungs 11. Generally speaking, what is the best defense against disease? a. a healthy body c. immunizations b. personal protective equipment d. the im ...
... a. zoonosis c. fomes b. vector d. host 10. Which organ plays an important role in the defense of the body from disease? a. liver c. skin b. kidneys d. lungs 11. Generally speaking, what is the best defense against disease? a. a healthy body c. immunizations b. personal protective equipment d. the im ...
Introduction to Statistical Methods
... and technical factors of dealing with them that make their potential for elimination more or less likely *http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su48a7.htm ...
... and technical factors of dealing with them that make their potential for elimination more or less likely *http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su48a7.htm ...
Facts about HIV and HBV - Montgomery County Public Schools
... Facts about HIV and HBV HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the virus which causes AIDS. This disease affects the body’s immune system, making the person more susceptible to many other diseases. AIDS is the progressive form of HIV and is usually fatal. About 1.5 million Americans have been infecte ...
... Facts about HIV and HBV HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the virus which causes AIDS. This disease affects the body’s immune system, making the person more susceptible to many other diseases. AIDS is the progressive form of HIV and is usually fatal. About 1.5 million Americans have been infecte ...
Reservoir
... Bubonic plague: bacterial growth in blood and lymph Septicemia plague: septic shock Pneumonic plague: bacteria in the lungs ...
... Bubonic plague: bacterial growth in blood and lymph Septicemia plague: septic shock Pneumonic plague: bacteria in the lungs ...
collibacillosis
... Causative agent: Colibacillosis is caused by infection with the • bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli). The bacteria Escherichia coli occur commonly in the intestinal tract of many animals. ...
... Causative agent: Colibacillosis is caused by infection with the • bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli). The bacteria Escherichia coli occur commonly in the intestinal tract of many animals. ...
IM_Chapter11 - healthandwellnesshelp
... • Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. • HIV infection causes disease by destroying immune system cells, leaving patient vulnerable to bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. • HIV transmitted via blood, semen, breast milk, and vagina ...
... • Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. • HIV infection causes disease by destroying immune system cells, leaving patient vulnerable to bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. • HIV transmitted via blood, semen, breast milk, and vagina ...
Guidelines for Home and Hospital Isolation
... 1. Guidelines for the Investigation of Contacts of Persons with Infectious Tuberculosis: Recommendations from the National Tuberculosis Controllers Association and CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR: December 16, 2005; Volume 54 (RR-15); p1-37. 2. Guidelines for Preventing the Tra ...
... 1. Guidelines for the Investigation of Contacts of Persons with Infectious Tuberculosis: Recommendations from the National Tuberculosis Controllers Association and CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR: December 16, 2005; Volume 54 (RR-15); p1-37. 2. Guidelines for Preventing the Tra ...
Streptococcus Pneumoniae Factsheet
... Pneumococcal infections are caused by bacteria (germs) called Streptococcus pneumoniae. These bacteria can cause infections in many different parts of the body, including the: ...
... Pneumococcal infections are caused by bacteria (germs) called Streptococcus pneumoniae. These bacteria can cause infections in many different parts of the body, including the: ...
what is acute hiv infection
... objects from one location to another with the tips pointing toward other people or yourself • Point them toward the floor ...
... objects from one location to another with the tips pointing toward other people or yourself • Point them toward the floor ...
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts
... Early 1900s, the geographic distribution of the disease was recognized as far north as Washington and Montana and as far south as California, Arizona and New Mexico. Howard Ricketts was the first to establish the identity of the infectious organism that causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever at the tur ...
... Early 1900s, the geographic distribution of the disease was recognized as far north as Washington and Montana and as far south as California, Arizona and New Mexico. Howard Ricketts was the first to establish the identity of the infectious organism that causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever at the tur ...
13031
... How does it spread from animal to animal? • Feeding cattle animal bi-products such as meat-n-bone mill that has an infected prion causes the infection in the cattle • The prions are concentrated in the brain, and spinal cord of these animals • There is no evidence that it is concentrated in the mus ...
... How does it spread from animal to animal? • Feeding cattle animal bi-products such as meat-n-bone mill that has an infected prion causes the infection in the cattle • The prions are concentrated in the brain, and spinal cord of these animals • There is no evidence that it is concentrated in the mus ...
3. Chain of Infection
... • Susceptible Host. The future host is the person who is next exposed to the pathogen. The microorganism may spread to another person but does not develop into an infection if the person’s immune system can fight it off. They may however become a ‘carrier’ without symptoms, able to then be the next ...
... • Susceptible Host. The future host is the person who is next exposed to the pathogen. The microorganism may spread to another person but does not develop into an infection if the person’s immune system can fight it off. They may however become a ‘carrier’ without symptoms, able to then be the next ...
Microorganisms
... Methods of Infection • Spores from an infected person can survive on damp surfaces (showers) and infect skin • Growth on skin: • Asexual reproduction – budding • Sexual reproduction – Hyphae of two fungi grow together and exchange genetic material ...
... Methods of Infection • Spores from an infected person can survive on damp surfaces (showers) and infect skin • Growth on skin: • Asexual reproduction – budding • Sexual reproduction – Hyphae of two fungi grow together and exchange genetic material ...
Document
... elderly persons, pregnant women and people with certain long-term medical conditions) and this is true both for seasonal flu and novel flu virus infections. (For a full list of people at higher risk of flu-related complications, see People at High Risk of Developing Flu–Related Complications). * If ...
... elderly persons, pregnant women and people with certain long-term medical conditions) and this is true both for seasonal flu and novel flu virus infections. (For a full list of people at higher risk of flu-related complications, see People at High Risk of Developing Flu–Related Complications). * If ...
Zoonosis Update - American Veterinary Medical Association
... police personnel. Other than fever, the 4 most common signs and symptoms reported from the 10 serologically confirmed cases were extreme fatigue (100%), severe headache (82%), skin rash (73%), and myalgia, arthralgia, or both (55%).16 Most patients have normal total WBC counts, with normal different ...
... police personnel. Other than fever, the 4 most common signs and symptoms reported from the 10 serologically confirmed cases were extreme fatigue (100%), severe headache (82%), skin rash (73%), and myalgia, arthralgia, or both (55%).16 Most patients have normal total WBC counts, with normal different ...
Mycobacterial Infections
... (MAC). Disseminated infections are usually associated with HIV infection. Less commonly, pulmonary disease in nonimmunocompromised persons is a result of infection with MAC. In children, the most common syndrome is cervical lymphadenitis. Hot tub associated hypersensitivity pneumonitis. In HIV inf ...
... (MAC). Disseminated infections are usually associated with HIV infection. Less commonly, pulmonary disease in nonimmunocompromised persons is a result of infection with MAC. In children, the most common syndrome is cervical lymphadenitis. Hot tub associated hypersensitivity pneumonitis. In HIV inf ...
Darwinian medicine - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
... Case study: the role of iron-withholding humans have iron-binding proteins that seem to protect against infection (1) lactoferrin in milk (20 percent of milk’s protein) cow's milk has only 2 percent lactoferrin breast fed babies are more resistant to infection tears and saliva and wound sites ...
... Case study: the role of iron-withholding humans have iron-binding proteins that seem to protect against infection (1) lactoferrin in milk (20 percent of milk’s protein) cow's milk has only 2 percent lactoferrin breast fed babies are more resistant to infection tears and saliva and wound sites ...
A1985ACJ8900001
... whether these findings might represent only an epiphenomenon in which viral antigen, globulin, and complement were deposited non-specifically at sites of vascular injury. However, appropriate control patients failed to reveal HBsAg-antibody complexes in their serum or tissues, and the association of ...
... whether these findings might represent only an epiphenomenon in which viral antigen, globulin, and complement were deposited non-specifically at sites of vascular injury. However, appropriate control patients failed to reveal HBsAg-antibody complexes in their serum or tissues, and the association of ...
Campylobacter - Health Protection Surveillance Centre
... poultry and C. fetus with cattle. Asymptomatic carriage is not uncommon. ...
... poultry and C. fetus with cattle. Asymptomatic carriage is not uncommon. ...
File: EBBA-R - Agate School District
... syndrome) has received a great deal of attention, there are other diseases more communicable than HIV/AIDS of which staff members also should be aware. The following page includes a table listing communicable diseases and body substance sources of infection. 1. It is extremely difficult to be infect ...
... syndrome) has received a great deal of attention, there are other diseases more communicable than HIV/AIDS of which staff members also should be aware. The following page includes a table listing communicable diseases and body substance sources of infection. 1. It is extremely difficult to be infect ...
Introduction - Waxbarashada.com
... • The aetiology of ulcerative colitis is not clear, although it seems to be one of the ‘diseases of civilization’. The treatment of ulcerative colitis is by the use of sulfasalazine and steroids, used either locally. Surgery may be necessary if medical treatment fails. ...
... • The aetiology of ulcerative colitis is not clear, although it seems to be one of the ‘diseases of civilization’. The treatment of ulcerative colitis is by the use of sulfasalazine and steroids, used either locally. Surgery may be necessary if medical treatment fails. ...
Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis (also known as field fever, rat catcher's yellows, and pretibial fever among others names) is an infection caused by corkscrew-shaped bacteria called Leptospira. Symptoms can range from none to mild such as headaches, muscle pains, and fevers; to severe with bleeding from the lungs or meningitis. If the infection causes the person to turn yellow, have kidney failure and bleeding, it is then known as Weil's disease. If it causes lots of bleeding from the lungs it is known as severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome.Up to 13 different genetic types of Leptospira may cause disease in humans. It is transmitted by both wild and domestic animals. The most common animals that spread the disease are rodents. It is often transmitted by animal urine or by water or soil containing animal urine coming into contact with breaks in the skin, eyes, mouth, or nose. In the developing world the disease most commonly occurs in farmers and poor people who live in cities. In the developed world it most commonly occurs in those involved in outdoor activities in warm and wet areas of the world. Diagnosis is typically by looking for antibodies against the bacteria or finding its DNA in the blood.Efforts to prevent the disease include protective equipment to prevent contact when working with potentially infected animals, washing after this contact, and reducing rodents in areas people live and work. The antibiotic doxycycline, when used in an effort to prevent infection among travellers, is of unclear benefit. Vaccines for animals exist for certain type of Leptospira which may decrease the risk of spread to humans. Treatment if infected is with antibiotics such as: doxycycline, penicillin, or ceftriaxone. Weil's disease and severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome result in death rates greater than 10% and 50%, respectively, even with treatment.It is estimated that seven to ten million people are infected by leptospirosis a year. The number of deaths this causes is not clear. The disease is most common in tropical areas of the world but may occur anywhere. Outbreaks may occur in slums of the developing world. The disease was first described by Weil in 1886 in Germany. Animals who are infected may have no symptoms, mild symptoms, or severe symptoms. Symptoms may vary by the type of animal. In some animals Leptospira live in the reproductive tract, leading to transmission during mating.